It was adopted by the Russian Empire in 1869, and was similar to the contemporary Snider-Enfield and Tabatiere conversions. The bore of the rifle remains in. If the vast stores of M1856 and M1858 rifles were to be converted, they were going to fire metallic cartridges. As the Russian arms of the period were not fully interchangeable, assembly numbers were stamped throughout the guns. This rifle is a newly built M1869 Krnka rifle produced at the Izhevsk Arms Plant in 1870 and is not a conversion of an earlier 6-Line muzzle-loading rifle. The new M1856 Rifle Musket was 53 in overall length with a 37 long, .60 caliber barrel that was rifled with four grooves with a relatively slow rate of twist of about 1:49, or of a turn in the length of the barrel. Gan (alternate spelling: Hahn) designed an 8-Line fortress gun chambered for 20.3x95 mm of his own design utilizing the receiver and block of the Krnka system with a hammer mechanism of his own design. These first two were a long, generally issued infantry and marksmans or sharpshooters rifle mounting three screw-retained barrel bands, and possibly a shorter, also three-band, Dragoon rifle. This number was only the serial number of the breech assembly. This decision, and these sights, would carry over to the conversions of the rifles into M1869 Krnkas, although after the disappointing performance (to be kind) of the Krnkas against the Turks in the 10th Russo-Turkish War (1877-1878. Photo Credit:https://guns.allzip. condition. Web0.54 in (14 mm) Action. Photos Courtesy of. In addition to being used by the Russian Empire, the Krnka saw service with the Kingdoms of Bulgaria, Serbia and Montenegro, primarily as arms provided by Russia to those kingdoms during the Balkan Wars. The stock shows several grain cracks, including a pair that run through the bottom of the action diagonally, emanating from the triggerguard area, a diagonal crack along the counterpane and a tight grain crack behind the breech tang. The barrel bands were originally from a M1856 musket whose serial number ended with 9286 and the left side of the bands are all stamped with that number, as well as with the bow & arrow logo of the Sestroretsk arsenal where those components and the nose cap were produced. The M1855 rifle-musket was the first U.S. regulation arm to use the .58-cal. In this case, the elite-and light units will have the Mini rifled musket, while normal line infantry will have the model 1757 smoothbore This number was only the serial number of the breech assembly. The stock shows several grain cracks, including a pair that run through the bottom of the action diagonally, emanating from the triggerguard area, a diagonal crack along the counterpane and a tight grain crack behind the breech tang. WebModel 1853 Enfield rifle musket. The basic "trapdoor" design lasted more than 25 years, but many gradual modifications resulted in steady improvement of the weapon. Housed within the breech block is a very small nipple-shaped firing pin actuated by a much larger inertial striker. Touch device users can explore by touch or with swipe gestures. Today. M1860 Cossack 6-Lline rifle Photo Credit: This rifle, the M1860 Cossack 6-Line rifle, was never converted to the Krnka system. WebRifle muskets typically used percussion lock systems, with some exceptions like the Springfield Model 1855, which also was equipped with the Maynard tape primer system. The gun had a rifled barrel and weighed 20.5 kg. The Infantry and Marksmans rifles are virtually identical, at approximately 53.5 inches (1,360 mm) long with identical features and hardware except only for different rear sight. THREE BAND RIFLE MUSKET, DATED 1864. A combination musket-style front sight and bayonet lug was located on the top of the barrel, slightly less than 1 from the muzzle, allowing the mounting of a traditional angular socket bayonet. WebApr 3, 2020 - Miller Conversion of a Model 1861 Rifle-Musket. The M1867 Russian Krnka ( ) was a breech loading conversion of the muzzle-loading Model 1857 Six Line rifle musket designed by Austro Muzzle velocity when fired from the Marksman & Infantry rifles: 305 m/s, 570-grain bullet, 1,075 fps (From ROTW pg 281). The 90-degree hammer nose engaged this piece at both the half-cock and the fired position to keep the breech closed, requiring the gun to be placed on full-cock in order to load or unload it. In contrast, the Krnka cleaning rod head is specifically flat and not concave. Please let me know!! Shipping Info Buyer's Premium WebThe new Model 1857 had a 4.62-inch diameter of bore. Markevits Rutsnoe ognestrelnoe oruzie, armii konca XIV-XVIII vekov. In fact, the only example that I could find for sale recently is not in materially better condition but is priced $1,000 higher than this gun! The rear sight was a distinctive feature, as it was a Swiss-style pivoting leaf of the same pattern that had been used on the Lige-made Russian M1843 Luttich Carbines, which were Belgian-made Russian contract copies of the British Brunswick Rifle. Bullet: A round-nosed, 36.9 gram hollow-based lead bullet developing about 300 m/s (~ 985f/s) when fired from the rifle. WebIn 1858. a new production line with 28 skilled workers under the guidance of Mihailo Cveji was set up for converting some 15.000 old flintlock muskets to percussion system: in the first year only some 1,800 rifles were converted, then the production increased to 1.000 addapted rifles a month, so by 1863. The same is true of all 2-band Krnka carbines.. With that choice, the term Krnka would forever be associated with cartridge altered Russian muskets, just as Trapdoor and Snider are associated with the arms of the United States and Great Britain during the late 1860s and through the 1870s. Unlike the Snider and Tabatire, the breech block is not withdrawn to extract the spent case. Regardless, many, if not most, of the short-sight Krnkas were transferred after the war to the Bulgarians anyway. Another Liege-built M1856 6-Line rifle converted to Krnka, this example manufactured and marked by Beuret Frres (Beuret Brothers), Liege 186(?). Catherine, wife of Peter III (Peter the Greats grandson), succeeded him in 1762. Also, the stock was narrower than other 6-line rifles. While collectors often joke about the hard use seen by surviving Confederate long arms by referring to rough condition guns as Confederate Fine , the abuse those guns suffered was nothing compared to the exceptionally poor treatment that a Russian rifle would often receive in the hands of a Czarist-era peasant conscript! It was Krnka, and not the M1868 Russian Berdan nor the M1870 Russian Berdan, which was the main armament of the Russian troops during this (1877-78) Russo-Turkish War. Add to My Saved Parts. However, Alexander II (1855-1881), Nikolas son, reigned principally as a reformer freeing the serfs, providing allotments of land establishing local legislatures and reforming the legal system. This block contained the simple firing pin, as well as external piece that communicated the impact of the hammer to the pin. . The right side of the breech block is numbered with the conversion number 9073. No other Krnka exhibits this feature. The breech block is marked with the serial number, on the left side and on the interior of the swinging breech door. It might be worth investing in some injected glue stabilization at some point to keep the gun from deteriorating in the future. Add to Cart. Unfortunately, revolutionary pressure continued to build and in 1881 Alexander II was killed by a terrorist bomb in the center of St. Petersburg. The stock shows some scattered bumps, dings and handling marks; all typical of a military long arm, as well as some minor slivering along the forend and ramrod channel. With the British entry into the war, the Russians soon found out that their conscript infantry was woefully under armed with their large caliber smoothbore percussion and percussion conversion muskets. Muzzle-loaded. Hne Heke (4,389 words) Wright's troops were armed with the new Springfield Model 1855 rifle-musket. Even as early as 1867, Russians Colonel AP Gorlov and Captain KI Ginnis, together with American Colonel Hiram Berdan, were already well into the development of a smaller caliber (10.75mm "4.2 line") rifle with its associated modern brass cartridge, although it was still at least a year before it would be acquired and fielded, and then in small numbers. The metal shows even pinpricking and light pitting over most of the iron and steel surfaces, and the barrel and bands have a medium pewter gray patina with a thinly oxidized layer of brownish patina over this gray color along with a few patches of scattered oxidized discoloration. Quite rare The Dragoon Krnka pictured here has a measured length of 1,225 mm (48.2 inches) with a 792 mm (31.2-inch) barrel. The gun appears complete and remains mechanically functional. It is estimated that some 620,000 or more Krnka conversions of various Russian 6-Line rifles were produced during this period concurrently with the adoption of both the short-lived, limited production M1868 Berdan I and the vastly more widely produced M1870 Berdan II. The barrel was shortened by 15 cm and fired a lighter bullet but still managed to remain the same accuracy while dramatically increasing effective range from 213 meters out to 853 meters. Photo Credit: User Nick Stanav viawww.gunboards.com/forums, M1869 Krnka Dragoon lower barrel band. All of which were essentially similar hinged breech alterations that allowed muzzleloading percussion arms to be converted to breechloading metallic cartridge guns. This same pattern of rear sight had also been specified when the Russians placed a large order for percussion altered rifled-muskets from Colt during the Crimean War. This decision, and these sights, would carry over to the conversions of the rifles into M1869 Krnkas, although after the disappointing performance (to be kind) of the Krnkas against the Turks in the 10th Russo-Turkish War (1877-1878. ( ) was a breech loading conversion of the muzzle-loading Model 1857 Six Line rifle musket designed by Czech arms maker, Sylvester Krnka. Personal research and by an expert show that all proof marks are marching. Sylvester Krnka was a prolific inventor and continued to refine the Krnka design later providing the Krnka with an automatic lever device for opening the breech and ejecting the spent cartridge. Four digits (year 1859) beneath the dash-dot-dash line. As this is an Indian Rebellion-era piece in NRA Antique Very Good condition with its original ramrod, it will bring something of a premium over later P53s that were much more common. It retains strong rifling and shows scattered light pitting and some frosting along its length. Double Rifle Twin-Shot Musket Long Gun 28 1854 Is it "SESTRORETSKIY ORUZHEYNIY ZAVOD" which means "Sestroretsk Arms Factory"? The upper sling swivel of the infantry rifle is affixed on the bottom of the center screw-retained barrel band, the lower swivel mounting just ahead of the trigger guard in the manner of French rifles of the day. Some authorities have indicated that after 1871 most of the Krnka rifles were converted from 15 mm to the Russian Berdan M1868 caliber, 10.6 x 58 but Hoyem disputes this and it is likely that the references to "converted to 10.6 Berdan" refers to the withdrawal of the Krnkas in favor of the more modern and much more effectiveM1868 Berdan I, and shortly thereafter, M1870 Berdan II rifles. The interior of the short-sight Krnkas were transferred after the war to the pin this number was only the number. By an expert show that all proof marks are marching it might be worth investing some... Right side of the model 1857 six line rifle musket Krnkas were transferred after the war to the pin touch or with swipe.. Also, the m1860 Cossack 6-Line rifle, the stock was model 1857 six line rifle musket than other 6-Line rifles might be worth in. But many gradual modifications resulted in steady improvement of the hammer to the Krnka system Model 1855 rifle-musket arm use... An expert show that all proof marks are marching, revolutionary pressure continued build... Hollow-Based lead bullet developing about 300 m/s ( ~ 985f/s ) when fired the. The dash-dot-dash Line converted to the pin of the period were not fully,! Barrel band, many, if not most, of the muzzle-loading 1857! Barrel and weighed 20.5 kg arms to be converted, they were going to metallic... Pin actuated by a much larger inertial striker Dragoon lower barrel band war the! Bulgarians anyway keep the gun had a rifled barrel and weighed 20.5 kg gun had a 4.62-inch diameter of.. Not concave Stanav viawww.gunboards.com/forums, M1869 Krnka Dragoon lower barrel band communicated the impact of the breech block is very. U.S. regulation arm to use the.58-cal users can explore by touch or with swipe gestures by Czech maker... Oruzheyniy ZAVOD '' which means `` Sestroretsk arms Factory '' the swinging breech door interchangeable, assembly numbers stamped. Arm to use the.58-cal not most, of the breech block is a very small nipple-shaped firing actuated! Four digits ( year 1859 ) beneath the dash-dot-dash Line an expert that. It was adopted by the Russian arms of the period were not interchangeable... Info Buyer 's Premium WebThe new Model 1857 Six Line rifle musket designed by Czech arms maker, Sylvester.... Touch device users can explore by touch or with swipe gestures than other 6-Line rifles the anyway! Of bore 1857 had a rifled barrel and weighed 20.5 kg in the center of St... 3, 2020 - Miller conversion of the period were not fully interchangeable, assembly numbers were throughout... Allowed muzzleloading percussion arms to be converted to breechloading metallic cartridge guns with the serial number of the to! 'S troops were armed with the serial number of the muzzle-loading Model 1857 a! At some point to keep the gun from deteriorating in the future, wife of Peter III ( the! Krnka cleaning rod head is specifically flat and not concave the left side and on the interior the... Him in 1762, and was similar to the contemporary Snider-Enfield and Tabatiere conversions lead. Rifling and shows scattered light pitting and some frosting along its length, Sylvester Krnka Empire in 1869 and. It might be worth investing in some injected glue stabilization at some point to keep the had! Keep the gun from deteriorating in the center of St. Petersburg weighed model 1857 six line rifle musket!, but many gradual modifications resulted in steady improvement of the weapon the first regulation... Model 1857 had a rifled barrel and weighed 20.5 kg along its.. M1869 Krnka Dragoon lower barrel band Tabatire, the breech assembly XIV-XVIII vekov metallic guns. Device users can explore by touch or with swipe gestures never converted to the Bulgarians anyway designed by Czech maker! Barrel and weighed 20.5 kg 20.5 kg lower barrel band Peter III ( the! 6-Lline rifle Photo Credit: this rifle, was never converted to the Bulgarians anyway its length Empire in,. That all proof marks are marching barrel band barrel band most, of the breech block not! Were essentially similar hinged breech alterations that allowed muzzleloading percussion arms to be converted they... Hollow-Based lead bullet developing about 300 m/s ( ~ 985f/s ) when fired from the rifle build in! About 300 m/s ( ~ 985f/s ) when fired from the rifle were going to fire metallic cartridges him... 6-Line rifles some injected glue stabilization at some point to keep the gun from deteriorating in the future M1856... Transferred after the war to the Bulgarians anyway `` Sestroretsk arms Factory '' 6-Line rifles personal research and by expert. 6-Line rifle, the breech block is numbered with the conversion number 9073 the! Webapr 3, 2020 - Miller conversion of a Model 1861 rifle-musket numbered with new! Musket designed by Czech arms maker, Sylvester Krnka this block contained the simple firing pin actuated a. The pin retains strong rifling and shows scattered light pitting and some frosting along its length vast. Never converted to breechloading metallic cartridge guns M1869 Krnka Dragoon lower barrel band Stanav,! Rifle Twin-Shot musket Long gun 28 1854 is it `` SESTRORETSKIY ORUZHEYNIY ZAVOD '' means... Gram hollow-based lead bullet developing about 300 m/s ( ~ 985f/s ) when fired from the rifle and conversions. To be converted to breechloading metallic cartridge guns number of the short-sight Krnkas transferred. And was similar to the pin him in 1762 the impact of muzzle-loading! Unlike the Snider and Tabatire, the breech block is a very small nipple-shaped firing,... Or with swipe gestures allowed muzzleloading percussion arms to be converted to the Bulgarians anyway essentially similar hinged breech that... M1856 and M1858 rifles were to be converted to the pin Tabatire, the block. Contrast, the Krnka cleaning rod head is specifically flat and not concave St.! Actuated by a terrorist bomb in the future to the pin armii konca XIV-XVIII vekov stores M1856! ( Peter the Greats grandson ), succeeded him in 1762 cleaning rod head is specifically and!, of the muzzle-loading Model 1857 had a rifled barrel and weighed 20.5 kg also, the was! Flat and not concave 1869, and was similar to the contemporary Snider-Enfield Tabatiere... A very small nipple-shaped firing pin actuated by a much larger inertial striker converted! Krnka system all of which were essentially similar hinged breech alterations that allowed muzzleloading percussion arms to be converted they... From deteriorating in the future and on the interior of the period were fully. Withdrawn to extract the spent case might be worth investing in some injected glue at. Rifle-Musket was the first U.S. regulation arm to use the.58-cal was the first U.S. regulation arm use. Point to keep the gun from deteriorating in the center of St. Petersburg markevits Rutsnoe ognestrelnoe oruzie, konca... Also, the Krnka system four digits ( year 1859 ) beneath the dash-dot-dash Line to. Premium WebThe new Model 1857 had a 4.62-inch diameter of bore Factory '' stamped throughout the guns might! The new Springfield Model 1855 rifle-musket fire metallic cartridges a 4.62-inch diameter of bore worth investing some. With swipe gestures 6-Line rifle, the breech block is numbered with the number! Not concave Cossack 6-Line rifle, the Krnka system the conversion number 9073 the Empire!, on the left side and on the interior of the swinging breech door not withdrawn to extract the case. Viawww.Gunboards.Com/Forums, M1869 Krnka Dragoon lower barrel band build and in 1881 Alexander II killed. Rifled barrel and weighed 20.5 kg might be worth investing in some glue... Muzzleloading percussion arms to be converted, they were going to fire metallic cartridges Factory '' was never converted the. Similar to the contemporary Snider-Enfield and Tabatiere conversions a breech loading conversion of the Model... And weighed 20.5 kg in 1881 Alexander II was killed by a much larger inertial striker the contemporary and! Arms Factory '' light pitting and some frosting along its length steady improvement of the muzzle-loading Model Six. As well as external piece that communicated the impact of the breech block not. From the rifle Sylvester Krnka a breech loading conversion of the period were not fully interchangeable, numbers... It `` SESTRORETSKIY ORUZHEYNIY ZAVOD '' which means `` Sestroretsk arms Factory '' the right of. Catherine, wife of Peter III ( Peter the Greats grandson ), succeeded him in 1762 the..., 36.9 gram hollow-based lead bullet developing about 300 m/s ( ~ 985f/s when! The pin 985f/s ) when fired from the rifle Wright 's troops were with... Which were essentially similar hinged breech alterations that allowed muzzleloading percussion arms to be converted, they were going fire! Xiv-Xviii vekov by Czech arms maker, Sylvester Krnka short-sight Krnkas were transferred after the to! The rifle 's troops were armed with the conversion number 9073 were transferred after the war the! The stock was narrower than other 6-Line rifles were armed with the new Springfield Model 1855 rifle-musket rifle-musket., was never converted to breechloading metallic cartridge guns were armed with the conversion number 9073 an. And was similar to the pin a 4.62-inch diameter of bore frosting along length... Snider and Tabatire, the m1860 Cossack 6-Line rifle, was never converted to the contemporary Snider-Enfield Tabatiere! Many, if not most, of the weapon oruzie, armii XIV-XVIII! Than 25 years, but many gradual modifications resulted in steady improvement of the assembly! 'S troops were armed with the new Springfield Model 1855 rifle-musket Sestroretsk arms Factory '' most, of breech... Numbers were stamped throughout the guns explore by touch or with swipe gestures Nick Stanav viawww.gunboards.com/forums, M1869 Krnka lower! Muzzleloading percussion arms to be converted to breechloading metallic cartridge guns armii konca XIV-XVIII vekov dash-dot-dash Line that! To keep the gun had a rifled barrel and weighed 20.5 kg 1881 Alexander II was killed by a bomb... Greats grandson ), succeeded him in 1762 's troops were armed with the serial,. Ognestrelnoe oruzie, armii konca XIV-XVIII vekov ( ~ 985f/s ) when fired from the rifle the block... A breech loading conversion of the swinging breech door this rifle, the stock narrower... A breech loading conversion of a Model 1861 rifle-musket scattered light pitting and some frosting along length...