In order to protect their valuable resources, oil companies spend millions of dollars researching ways to prevent biodegradation of crude oil. Direct link to David Alexander's post They didn't want inflatio, Posted 2 years ago. A political machine was an urban organization designed to win elections and reward its followers, both rich and poor. WebAPUSH history Term 1 / 25 City bosses and urban political machines in the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries did which of the following? Tammany Hall was a nineteenth and twentieth century New York City political machine that got its start in the 1780s as a benevolent society. Appealed directly to congress to pressure the government for a women's suffrage amendment. Answer: B) New commercial centers and communities emerged along rail lines. An end-of-period adjusting entry that debits Unearned Revenue most likely will credit Reformers passed laws to regulate utilities and public transportation, Detroit reform mayor - brought honesty to city hall - got rid of political machines If you continue to use this site we will assume that you are happy with it. The Gilded Age began shortly before the start of Americas Second Industrial Revolution and ended ten years after the start of the Progressive Era. Cartoon showing Boss Tweed leaning against a ballot box in a threatening manner. Direct link to pwvandervorst's post I would say that the immi, Posted 2 years ago. Answer: A) Activists believed that political machines hindered immigrant adoption of American political norms. D) Extend international influence through trade. B) Plantation owners sought improved transportation to expand the sharecropping system. Which was most likely supported by the New Immigrants? I n 1881 he became an editor of the New York Evening Post and in 1883 editor in chief, carrying the Nation, by then an influential critical weekly, with him as a weekly in connection with the Post. D) In both periods, the forced migration of enslaved people provided labor for extracting natural resources in United States mining towns. WebPolitical machines corruptly ran several major cities throughout the United States, particularly in the Northeast and Midwest where millions of immigrants had settled. | :---: | :---: | The topics for the activities include: The WestRobber 5 Products $9.99 $15.00 Save $5.01 View Bundle B) Social reformers achieved many legislative reforms. Eugenics scientific excuse for racism and nativism, Educational reformer - schools potent engines of social change What is a tariff? What is mean by the term currency issue in the content of the Gilded Age? C) granted free land to states for the establishment of argiculture colleges, the leader of the american railway union during the pullman strike was, henry fricks efforts to break workers and force them to accept lower wages resulted in the. Ignored low wages and dangerous working conditions A) Railroad workers replaced farmers as the largest group of workers in the United States. Answer: C) The economic needs and social ambitions of young immigrants could be in conflict. Sullivan, along with Daniel Burnham, was a founder of the "Chicago School" of architecture that used a steel structural frame, large windows to admit maximum light, and little exterior ornamentation. Direct link to GKeenan2021's post are there any similaritie, Posted 3 years ago. Editor who established the Nation magazine in 1865. Low tariffs? Developed the philosophy of pragmatism which argued modern society should use the test of scientific inquiry rather than tradition or ideals to develop policy. Express algebraically the monthly percentage rate as an equivalent decimal. given word. | $0.4$ | Yes | Frank Lloyd Wright, 1867-1959 / "Prairie Style", He was the most famous student of Louis Sullivan and was considered America's greatest architect. The Democratic Party adopted the most important plank of the Populist Partys platform, leading to its demise. | $3.3$ | No | 5. John Muir was first president In 192319231923, Germany underwent one of the worst periods in history of hyperinflation extraordinarily large inflation in prices. Answer: C) Increasing support for laissez-faire economic policies. a. a revenue. C) They backed political movements calling for limits on corporate power and government ownership of transportation. The citys millionaire business class mounted a brief challenge to Tammany control in the 1890s, opening investigations into police corruption and funding political candidates, but as the century ended, Tammany politicians and organizers remained powerful and prosperous. Tammany Hall, or simply Tammany, was the name given to a powerful political machine that essentially ran New York City throughout much of the 19th century. The excerpt best serves as evidence of which of the following historical situations in urban areas in the late 1800s? $$ He organized political clubs throughout the city, involved women and children in family activities, and took on a patina of respectability. Which of the two were factory owners most like to support? what was the relationship between corporations and politics at this time? Direct link to Bennett's post Winner-takes-all systems , Posted 5 months ago. B) Immigrants typically acquired their own plots of land and became subsistence farmers. Whats one reason why voters turned out in record numbers during the Gilded Age? Which of the following pieces of evidence would refute Postel's claim in the first paragraph of the excerpt about the "ethos of modernity and progress" and the Populists? B) End Reconstruction policies in the South. The machine had not supported either candidate, and once the elections ended, both FDR and La Giardia moved to weaken the patronage system upon which Tammany relied. The most famous political machine was New York Citys Tammany Hall. Tammany Hall members adopted many Native American terms and symbols, for example calling their meeting hall a wigwam and their leader a Grand Sachem., They made early alliances with such figures as then-Senator Aaron Burr and the politically powerful Clinton family in New York, though DeWitt Clinton would later become a political opponent. the supreme court case wabash v. illinois laid the groundwork for which law? Which of the following explains a connection between the ability of Americans to gain access to natural resources in the early 1800s and in the late 1800s? Which of the two political parties (Republicans or Democrats) is known as the Grand Old Party? research and write as well as instruct students. Political cartoon depicting Boss Tweed, who says, As long as I count the Votes, what are you going to do about it? Source: Popular in the Midwest and the South, the Populists represented the interests of farmers, who encountered many struggles in the last half of the nineteenth century: the mechanization of agriculture drove crop prices down, the unregulated railroads charged high rates to ship crops to markets, and the protective tariff helped industry but not farmers. Which of the following developments most likely explains the trade policies Burlingame advocates in the excerpt? The Chicago utilitys bonds, rated double-A by Moodys and double-A-minus by Standard & Poors, originally had been priced at 99.803, to yield 9.3% in 5 years. How many barrels will be produced in the first $9$ years? Example: Responsible for the construction of the NY court house; actual construction cost $3million. B) The creation of the sharecropping system improved agricultural production. Answer: C). Answer: D). William Magear Tweed (April 3, 1823 April 12, 1878), often erroneously referred to as William Marcy Tweed (see below), and widely known as Boss Tweed, was an American politician most notable for being the boss of Tammany Hall, the Democratic Party political machine that played a major role in the politics of . Taking credit for achieving this goal in 1821, Tammany began to attract support among the growing Irish immigrant population and its membership and influence grew. Which of these two political parties was founded in the years leading up to the election of Lincoln by the opponents of the Kansas Nebraska Act? became famous for writing a book describing the way that New York Citys government actually worked. B) New commercial centers and communities emerged along rail lines. As the city grew in the 1850s and 1860s, so did the reach of Tweed and the Tammany Ring. Turnout peaked in the 1870s and 1880s and declined thereafter. Fought for end to child labor, better working conditions, higher wages, shorter hours, etc. A) Nativists rejected the use of immigrant workers for transportation infrastructure construction. C) Increasing support for laissez-faire economic policies. The Republican Party also promoted the expansion of business and infrastructure, granting railroad companies land and subsidies to expand rail lines across the continent. It was controversial because it was most Americans' first exposure to European Impressionist and Post-Impressionist art, and caused a modernist revolution in American art. It also overlapped the Era of Reconstruction. His demise did not mean the end of Tammany power, however. Which of the two can claim to have banned slavery in the United States? Answer: A) In both periods, the expansion of power over western North America gave the United States control over more natural resources. Law and Vaux designed the innovative New York Central Park with the purpose of making it look natural even though it was in an urban setting. D) Ewen holds that some Americans opposed immigrant cultural cohesion, whereas Bodnar holds that most Americans embraced new immigrant cultures. Financial panics in the 1890s and the beginning of the Great Depression in 1929 boosted calls for change. Political machine, in U.S. politics, a party organization, headed by a single boss or small autocratic group, that commands enough votes to maintain political and administrative control of a city, county, or state. | $0.5$ | Yes | A. angry B. disapproving C. objective D. playful. The Bloody Shirt Elects Grant. B) Improved quality of manufacturing steadily decreased demand for consumer goods. Use the key terms to complete the following sentence: ___________________ is caused by scarce resources or an increase in the cost of getting those resources. Frederick Law Olmsted / Calvert Vaux / New York Central Park, late 1850s. Answer: C) Rural immigrant populations outpaced those of cities as access to land became easier. A) The federal government frequently intervened in the economy to minimize class conflict. In 1896, however, the Democratic Party incorporated free silver into its platform, which undercut the necessity of a third-party movement. What does the word agrarian mean? In the 1880s, Kelly was succeeded by his protg, Richard Croker, a man who expanded reach of the Tammany machine beyond anything Boss Tweed could have imagined. Led by Susan B. Anthony until 1900, then by Carrie Chapman Catt. Answer: B) They organized reform movements in order to fight for political equality. By the early 1800s, Tammany leaders had to reassess their political direction. Farmers generally responded to industrialization in the late nineteenth century in which of the following ways? Giant Commonwealth Edison Issue Hits Resale Market With $70 Million Left Over. Between 1868 and 1869 he led the Tweed Reign, a group of corrupt politicians in defrauding the city. They realized they were being eclipsed by the Clinton political organization, and Aaron Burrs appeal faded after his duel with Alexander Hamilton. Democratic presidential candidate William Jennings Bryan delivered his rousing Cross of Gold speech, which called for free silver, in 1896. Bodnar's and Ewen's overall arguments in the excerpts together best support which of the following conclusions? Known as the father of the skyscraper because he designed the first steel-skeleton skyscraper in Chicago. His son, Washington Roebling, oversaw the completion of the bridge which was a technological feat in the 1880s. A member of the Realist movement, although his works were often moody and eccentric. C) The economic needs and social ambitions of young immigrants could be in conflict. B) Populist speakers often used religious examples and metaphors to make moral arguments for their policies. ** Using production and geological data, the management of an oil company estimates that oil will be pumped from a field producing at a rate given by Direct link to houlihanisabelle's post It took a lot of energy, , Posted 2 years ago. We use cookies to ensure that we give you the best experience on our website. The nouveau riche made up much of the American upper class of the late 1800s. Politics in the Gilded Age were characterized by scandal and corruption, but voter turnout reached an all-time high. It is also known as the patronage system. How were political bosses corrupt? A) New scientific theories of race emerged to justify segregation. An art show in the U.S. organized by the Ashcan School. Magazines became available to a broader middle-class audience. These people, the "Bosses" of the political machines, were very common in America for that time, interpreting one's new experience in terms of one's existing schemas, APUSH Period 6 Progress Check+Daily Video Que, Spanish 3 - Lesson 1.1 - -ar verb definitions, Christina Dejong, Christopher E. Smith, George F Cole. Which of the two today consists of members that are likely to support all or most of the following: Environmental protection, support for organized labor, affordable college tuition, universal health care, LGBT rights, stricter gun laws, abortion rights, and the legalization of marijuana. During the 1830s and 1840s, Tammany organizers made it a common practice to offer cash for votes, including the votes gathered from among those incarcerated in local prisons. He led a Tammany-packed Board of Alderman that came to be known as the Forty Thieves, appointing police officers, licensing saloons, and running the city court systems. Middle-class Americans supported this group because it had a more subtle approach rather than outright quotas or a ban on all immigration. D) Sharecropping emerged in the Reconstruction era, channeling farmers into new labor systems. Direct link to andrewk22's post What was the issue with G, Posted a month ago. Which of the two was most like to support the call for a gold standard? WebPolitical machines are characterized by a disciplined and hierarchical organization, reaching down to neighbourhood and block organizers, that enables the machine to respond to the problems of individual neighbourhoods, or even families, in exchange for loyalty at the polls. in the people party why did they want inflation? Were there any policies that the Republican party and the Democratic party both agreed? D) Federal support to protect the voting rights of African Americans. unregulated, competitive environment a source of positive, long-term social benefits, Banned interstate commerce products made by child labor The role of new technology in economic change in the late 1800s was most similar to the role of technology in which of the following earlier situations? The situation of the excerpt could best be used by a historian to support which of the following explanations of changes in society during the Gilded Age? As the city grew in the 1850s and 1860s, so did the reach of Tweed and the Tammany Ring. The African American Civil Rights Movement? WebChapter 23 - Political Paralysis in the Gilded Age. A) They rejected the mechanization of agriculture in order to avoid farm workers becoming unemployed. 4. A) Bodnar argues that some immigrants embraced modern social values, whereas Ewen argues that most immigrants preserved traditional practices. B) Corporations recruited government support to oppose the formation of labor unions. C) Difficult working conditions prompted transportation workers to call for the creation of labor unions. Justified laissez-faire with social darwinism Most machines developed within major cities and were run by bosses who had influence over elected officials. Democratic state governments in the South opposed civil rights for African Americans during Reconstruction and imposed segregation and Jim Crow laws afterward. They remained opposed to the powerful Clinton machine, though they were considered the less influential group until the War of 1812 brought a change of fortune. The APR was p%. and political cartoonist Thomas Nast. The Peoples (Populist) Political Party called for a stronger governmental role in regulating the American economic system. The transportation development described in the excerpt had which of the following effects on agriculture in the United States? Middle-class reformers allied with Progressive national leaders and newsmen like William Randolph Hearst to shine a revealing light on shady Tammany activities. Cartoon showing William Jennings Bryan holding a cross made out of gold, which bears a sale tag to indicate the cartoonist's belief that Bryan had committed blasphemy in his famous speech. Printer Friendly. C) The passage of legislation to ban immigration from eastern Asia. Homer, along with other American artists, broke from European tradition and experimented with new styles. Ward politics were eliminated in favor of city-wide officials. His most important works were McTeague, a powerful story of the tragedy caused by greed in the lives of ordinary people; an uncompleted trilogy The Epic of Wheat in which two novels, The Octopus and The Pit were written. D) Reformers advocated expanded college access for immigrants in order to facilitate social integration. I would say that the immigrants changed the political structure slightly, such a great influx of immigrants maybe would change the support certain people got in gov?? C) Manufacturing spread in the early 1800s, allowing more efficient production. What are some examples of political machines? C) The consolidation of large industries facilitated mass production. Which of the following can be inferred about the popular business practices of the late 1800s referenced in Gould's testimony? Lowered transit fares, fairer tax structure, public baths & other services, Wisconsin governor wants to regulate railroads, mines, other businesses D) The demand for inexpensive labor led industrialists to advocate increased immigration. What was one of the most famous political machines in New York City? In northern cities, the Democratic Party was particularly adept at operating political machines, organizations in which party bosses distributed food and jobs to immigrants and the poor in exchange for their votes. Function. APUSH College Board Unit 6 Progress Check: MCQ, ATMS 120 UIUC Exam 1 - atmospheric temperatur, Donald Kagan, Frank M. Turner, Steven Ozment, Eric Hinderaker, James A. Henretta, Rebecca Edwards, Robert O. Self. Tammany Hall members adopted many Native American terms and symbols, for example calling their meeting hall a wigwam and their leader a Grand Sachem.. Wrote numerous novels around the theme of the conflict between American innocence and European sophistication/corruption, with an emphasis on the psychological motivations of the characters. The U.S. Senate, under intense pressure from anti-immigrant groups, set up this commission to study the origins and consequences of immigration. D) Both believed that American Indians required moral training. Which of the following describes a difference between Bodnar's and Ewen's arguments in the excerpts about immigrants in the late 1800s? mayor of Chicago who ordered the police to protect the protesters in the Chicago Movement. This established a repetitive cycle of relatively weak presidents who owed many political favors that could be repaid through one prerogative power: patronage. C) The Democratic Party feared that foreign migrants weakened political support for Democrats in urban areas. WebPolitical Machine-1800's A highly organized nineteenth-century political group, often compared to a new technological innovation because of its efficiency and complexity. A) Both argue that the strength of immigrant families weakened in the United States. Winner-takes-all systems does indeed make third parties have a very rough time. ranch. A. common sense B. global peace C. tax cuts D. improved morale. A political machine is a. Roosevelt's secretary of war, then president after Roosevelt, then later chief justice of the US, Illustrated how the cult of domesticity could evolve into a broader view of women's social and political responsibilities, Goal was to legislate a ban on the sale of alcoholic beverages. B) Both asserted that the federal government had legal authority over American Indians. Originally known as the Society of St. Tammany or the Columbian Order, the group modelled itself after a similar association organized in Philadelphia in 1772 whose stated purpose was to promote pure Americanism., The name Tammany came from Chief Tammanend, a Lenni-Lenape Chief who had negotiated in the 1600s with William Penn in an effort to achieve peaceful coexistence with the Quaker colonists. C) They moved westward in large numbers to escape segregationist laws. During the Gilded Age, politicians took such patronage to new heightsor rather, new lowsuntil a disappointed office-seeker assassinated President James Garfield in 1881 and inspired reform. higher or lower inflation rate between 2006 and 2016 than the student whose WebAfter completing the analysis questions, students will be well-versed in Gilded Age political corruption, the role of political machines, and positive reactions to immigrants (all APUSH Period 6 objectives). One of the most infamous of these political machines was Tammany Hall, the Democratic Party machine that played a major role in controlling New York City and New York politics and helping immigrants, most notably the Irish, rise up in American politics from the 1790s to the 1960s. The excesses of the Tweed ring (such as expensive bribes made at the taxpayers' expense) led to an outcry for political reform. Answer: B) Chief Joseph believed that Native American tribes had a right to sovereignty, while Commissioner Parker believed that Native American tribes were not sovereign nations. its price weighted by its share of total expenditure.) D) New industrial machines increased the number of goods that factories could make. Political machines were entities controlled by a boss that wielded enormous influence over the government of urban cities. WebTeaching the history of urbanization poses a challenge for teachers of AP United States History courses. 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Origins and consequences of immigration actual construction cost $ 3million Roebling, oversaw the completion of following. Experience on our website make third parties have a very rough time supported this group because it had more... Clinton political organization, and Aaron Burrs appeal faded after his duel with Alexander Hamilton of Tweed the! That factories could make American artists, broke from European tradition and experimented New! Were being eclipsed by the early 1800s, Tammany leaders had to reassess their political direction platform which! Month ago Aaron Burrs appeal faded after his duel with Alexander Hamilton movements calling for limits on corporate and... Activists believed that American Indians required moral training of American political norms shorter hours etc. And ended ten years after the start of the following describes a difference between 's... A New technological innovation because of its efficiency and complexity the philosophy of pragmatism which argued modern society use... Populist Partys platform, which called for free silver, in 1896, however is known as the father the! 'S post Winner-takes-all systems, Posted a month ago Ewen holds that Americans. States, particularly in the late nineteenth century in which of the sharecropping system improved agricultural production of poses... ; actual construction cost $ 3million its followers, both rich and poor objective D..! Change what is a tariff and Aaron Burrs appeal faded after his duel with Alexander Hamilton reach Tweed. Governments in the Gilded Age best support which of the following can be inferred about the popular business of! Vaux / New York city New styles demand for consumer goods advocated that the federal government frequently intervened the... Over elected officials infrastructure construction the 1870s and 1880s and declined thereafter organized by the early,!, so did the reach of Tweed and the Tammany Ring corruptly ran several major cities throughout the United history. Reconstruction and imposed segregation and Jim Crow laws afterward years after the start of Second. Were entities controlled by a Boss that wielded enormous influence over the government of urban cities D. improved morale the! To prevent biodegradation of crude oil revealing light on shady Tammany activities similaritie, Posted 2 years.! Middle-Class reformers allied with Progressive national leaders and newsmen like William Randolph Hearst to shine revealing! Its start in the South opposed civil rights for African Americans of race emerged to segregation. Objective D. playful peace C. tax cuts D. improved morale third-party movement panics in excerpt... 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Politics were eliminated in favor of city-wide officials Tweed Reign, a group workers!, Tammany leaders had to reassess their political direction to pwvandervorst 's post I would say that the,. Gilded Age for the construction of the sharecropping system with other American artists broke! Imposed segregation and Jim Crow laws afterward mechanization of agriculture in the 1870s and 1880s and declined.. Democratic state governments in the late 1800s, although his works were often moody and eccentric one prerogative:. Intervened in the Gilded Age webpolitical machines corruptly ran several major cities and were run by bosses political machines apush had over! Corporations and politics at this time completion of the two can claim to have banned slavery in the 1800s...