The data on student engagement has the advantage of providing information on what students are actually doing. Synchronizes intelligence activities to support organization objectives in cyberspace. Members of FOG infiltrated Nicaragua using false passports. That operation had highlighted the U.S. shortfall in intelligence gathering. Know your customer journey You can't start developing or implementing any customer engagement strategy without knowing who your customers are and how they interact with your brand. At the same time, former Special Forces Major James G. "Bo" Gritz planned a private rescue mission with other S.F. Within these battalions, there is a cyber ops teams, technology ops teams and mission support teams. Having informed the U.S. government officials about the mission, Gritz was first told to abort his "mission," but was eventually approached by the ISA. The ISA performed several operations mainly in Latin America and the Middle East during the 1980s, but also in East Africa, South-East Asia, and Europe. (Source), The ISAs selection and training is geared towards intelligence specialisation despite conducting occasional direct engagement. What data, information, analysis, and level of understanding are required to plan, integrate, and execute operations in the information environment? A critical component of clandestine activity is the ability to infiltrate enemy territory ahead of more formal military action. during those mission. "The Ministry of Ungentlemanly Warfare" will tell the story of the inventive team that brought espionage into the 20th Stew Smith and Jeff Nichols discuss the new testosterone to epitestosterone ratio (T/E) used at BUDS to deter use Abigail Spanberger spent almost a decade as a CIA operations officer. Some of the more well-documented operations of the ISA shed light on the general nature of the ISAs overall operations. Prior to Saddams capture, over 40 members of his family were captured and interrogated to determine his whereabouts with little success. In the Email engagement (standard) section, select Grant Permissions. No unit is quite as secretive as the Intelligence Support Activity. (Source). Its purpose is unlike many other special operations forces of the US military, not dedicated to direct combat, and more towards secretive and clandestine actions necessary to support other military operations. The ISA's HUMINT collectors gather information from human sources via coercion and interrogation depending on the asset. Sergeant Major . During these operations, the ISA operated alongside other combat groups, providing them with signals intelligence support and field intelligence, including HUMINT. veterans. To set up this activity, make a bulletin board or display in a wing of your office, or launch an online gallery on a platform such as Slack, social media, Imgur, or the iCloud. You respond to one of the recruitment opportunities that pop up a few times a year from one of the units that performs these types of selections. (Source), Active operational support is also a crucial role of the ISA. Deputy Lead, RAND Space Enterprise Initiative; Assistant Policy Researcher; Ph.D. They need highly intelligent people who can operate on their own like a CIA spook. He also received the George C. Marshall Award (The White Briefcase) as the Distinguished Honor Graduate from the U.S. Army Command and General Staff College. Subsequently, theyre protected by diplomatic immunity if theyre compromised during an espionage operation. The support provided can come in a range of different forms. ISA operatives were sent to Laos and located an armed encampment there that had at least two captured men, believed to be either US military personnel or covert operatives. I am currently an Engagement Manager employed with Downer Professional Services, achieving the advancement of Capability Development within the Department of Defence. Use analytics Use visual engagement tools Offer conversational service Support your team 1. (Source). The ISA remained extremely secret; all of its records were classified under a Special Access Program initially named OPTIMIZE TALENT. One such organization, the Red Brigades, composed of far-left communist-leaning extremists, kidnapped U.S. Brigadier General James Dozier. Terrorist Threat in Guinea: A 12-Month Forecast, Sahel Security 2023: African Union Forecast, 7.3. In 1981 the Intelligence Support Activity began to immediately select new operators, growing from the FOG's original 50 members to about 100. Bravo and Delta troops utilize commercial or non-official cover. The ISA collects specific target intelligence prior to SMU missions, and provides signals support, etc. Working alongside SEASPRAY, a specialized aviation unit that would later form a part of Delta Force, the ISA would conduct aerial SIGINT operations to assist the Salvadoran Army against guerrillas. Its members often use disguises to avoid detection and if they are compromised they can quickly disappear from sight and completely change their appearance. The search for General Dozier saw a massive deployment of Italian and U.S. forces, including thousands of Italian national police, the Carabinieri. intelligence support. To achieve mission needs and priorities the OEE must be able to provide all support and sustainment activities areas of resource. The RAND Corporation is a research organization that develops solutions to public policy challenges to help make communities throughout the world safer and more secure, healthier and more prosperous. With the expansion, the FOG has renamed the ISA and officially established as a unit on January 29th, 1981. It built a reputation for daring, flexibility and a degree of lawlessness. As a civil servant Mr. Greco received the Civilian Meritorious Service Medal, the Superior Service Medal and the Commanders Award for Civilian Service. FOG was developed because of a perceived need for greater intelligence-gathering capabilities for the U.S. military. The ISA is perhaps the most major outlier doctrinally from its other, better known, counterparts within JSOC and SOCOM as a whole. Memorandum for Director, Defense Intelligence Agency, by Lt. Gen. Philip C. Gast, Memorandum to the Deputy Under Secretary for Policy, by, Charter of U.S. Army Intelligence Support Activity, circa mid-1983, After Action Report for Operation CANVAS SHIELD, by 902nd Military Intelligence Group, 30 July 1985, Brief History of Unit (ISA), circa mid-1986 (presumed), United States Army Intelligence Support Activity 1986 Historical Report, United States Army Intelligence Support Activity 1987 Historical Report, Termination of USAISA and "GRANTOR SHADOW", by Commander, USAISA, 31 March 1989, Update - now 1st Capabilities Integration Group, This page was last edited on 1 March 2023, at 04:50. Their efforts may have saved more than a hundred 10th Mountain Division and 101st Airborne Division soldiers fighting near Takur Ghar in Afghanistan's Shahikot Valley during Operation Anaconda. Bravo troop tackles the extremely difficult target countries like Syria which had a sophisticated counterintelligence network. Operation Anaconda was, by most standards, a very difficult engagement. The CIA was leading extraordinary rendition operations in Somalia in conjunction with the ISA and the help of local warlords. (. Under the guiding hand of JSOC, the ISA operated alongside other JSOC and CIA elements, under the codename Gray Fox. The OEE must enable the delivery, application, and use and reuse of information. Drawing upon decades of experience, RAND provides research services, systematic analysis, and innovative thinking to a global clientele that includes government agencies, foundations, and private-sector firms. However, due to the nature of ISAs mission, its operators are rarely likely to carry weapons into the field. There are many examples to show that Program and Project Managers (PMs) who consider intelligence routinely, and effectively plan for future intelligence needs, deliver more capable and resilient systems than those who do not. In addition, he commanded units in the 10th Mountain Division and served in other key intelligence positions throughout the Army. When conducting more integrated operations with other parts of the military, the skill of intelligence support comes into play. Where is the boundary between routine information gathering and formal intelligence? Operatives must also go unnoticed, being able to blend into crowds and not draw attention. Highlights include one year as the G-2 of Task Force Eagle in Bosnia where he provided multi- disciplined intelligence support to high visibility peace enforcement operations in the Balkans and as the G-2 of Task . These techniques include intelligence gathering, infiltration and intelligence support. [15][16] Colonel Jerry King became the ISA's first commander. The ISA was given its classified budget of $7million, a secret headquarters in Arlington, Virginia, and cover name, the Tactical Concept Activity. What are the barriers or challenges to doing so? The monitoring of guerilla factions allowed the Salvadoran Army to successfully defend against their attacks. In 1989, the then USAISA commander John G. Lackey sent a telex "terminating" the USAISA term and his special access program GRANTOR SHADOW. The United States Army Intelligence Support Activity (USAISA), frequently shortened to Intelligence Support Activity or ISA, and nicknamed The Activity, is a United States Army Special Operations unit originally subordinated to the US Army Intelligence and Security Command (INSCOM).It is tasked to collect actionable intelligence in advance of missions by other US special operations forces . The ISA also has likely integrated other new intelligence fields into its scope. This is especially useful in countries where men and women socializing is frowned upon outside of the family. (Source), Under the operational codename Centra Spike, the Intelligence Support Activity operated alongside CIA and local police elements to track down Escobar. So, on 3 March 1981, the FOG was established as a permanent unit and renamed US Army Intelligence Support Activity (USAISA). Exactly who would execute the direct-action operations, would be determined after the intelligence determine the situational necessities. AI is garbage-in-garbage-out such that it can make poor decisions based on the training data it is feed. The United States Army Intelligence Support Activity (USAISA), frequently shortened to Intelligence Support Activity (ISA), also known at various times as Joint Reconnaissance Evaluation Group (JREG),[citation needed] Mission Support Activity (MSA), Office of Military Support (OMS), Field Operations Group (FOG), Studies and Analysis Activity (SAA), Tactical Concept Activity, Tactical Support Team, and Tactical Coordination Detachment,[1] and also nicknamed The Activity and the Army of Northern Virginia,[2] is a United States Army Special Operations unit which serves as the intelligence gathering component of Joint Special Operations Command (JSOC). Rather than work from assumptions or partial anecdotal reports about student activities, institutions can make decisions (Source) These collectively will compose some of the roles within a primary battalion of the ISA. [11][19], On 17 December 1981, the senior U.S. Army officer in NATO Land Forces Southern European Command, Brigadier General James L. Dozier, was kidnapped from his apartment in Verona, Italy, by Italian Red Brigades terrorists. HUMINT collection cant be done without boots on the ground, so members of the main battalions are likely conducting field operations. I&A's State and Local Partner Engagement . ISA has gone by many names over the years but its current one is not public knowledge. Operatives infiltrated internet cafes in Baghdad and conducted flyover operations in aircraft filled with signal interception gear. The SIGINT group of the ISA gathered signal intelligence via aircraft, that was then passed on to NSA analysts. Special Recon, Direct Action. Establishing cover as husband and wife to live in and conduct intelligence collection missions within a target country. Little is known about the organization or its activities, but it is clear that they serve as a military intelligence unit and have partaken in numerous missions around the globe. For information on reprint and reuse permissions, please visit www.rand.org/pubs/permissions. They must maintain a demeanour of trustworthiness and calmness, so any approached HUMINT sources feel safe and trusted. Support the Director on day-to-day mission planning. Operating from a Beechcraft model 100 King Air flown by SEASPRAY (a clandestine military aviation unit) based in Honduras, ISA SIGINT specialists monitored communications from Salvadoran leftist guerrillas and fascist death squads, providing intelligence which helped the Salvadoran Army defend against guerrilla attacks. When hostages were taken in the Tehran embassy in 1980, it became clear that FOG needed to become a larger group with more resources. I have a great opportunity as a BI Manager at Search Discovery to grow in a consulting environment. In the 1980s, extremist parties on both sides of the political spectrum plagued Italy. The US wanted a team to covertly survey the situation on the ground and provide officials with a survey of the US embassy. It has also gone by a number of two-word Special Access Program names, including OPTIMIZE TALENT, ROYAL CAPE, CENTRA SPIKE, CAPACITY GEAR, GRANTOR SHADOW, TORN VICTOR, QUIET ENABLE, OPAQUE LEAF, CEMETERY WIND, GRAY FOX, TITRANT RANGER, and INTREPID SPEAR. Known as the Confederate Air Force, a joke refencing their title, the Army of Northern Virginia. Everyone in the unit is on on the Department of the Armys Special Roster, which means they dont exist. For obvious reasons, the unit doesnt exactly publicize their makeup. The U.S. Air Force Tier 1 component to Joint Special Operations Command (JSOC) alongside SEAL Team 6 (ST6, DEVGRU), Delta Force, and Intelligence Support Activity (ISA). tactical _____, despite being an evolving concept, supports tactical action, including counterinsurgency, Schwille, Michael, Anthony Atler, Jonathan Welch, Christopher Paul, and Richard C. Baffa, Intelligence Support for Operations in the Information Environment: Dividing Roles and Responsibilities Between Intelligence and Information Professionals. What terms are appropriate to describe what is collected and what is produced? In addition, DOD joint intelligence centers (JICs) attached to each combatant command provide a common, coordinated picture of conditions in each theater of operations by fusing national and theater intelligence information from across the IC into all-source assessments and estimates tailored to the needs of the commander. Nonetheless, Gritz was not believed to be doing serious work, and Pentagon officials ordered the ISA to terminate their relationship with him when they discovered that ISA had provided him with money and equipment. Like many special operations groups, their active arsenal is not likely a small rigid loadout, it is a range of various weapons that are available to suit the units needs. Intelligence Support Activity - Role The Activity's primary role is to gather actionable intelligence in order to pave the way for special operations undertook by units such as Delta Force (known as 'operational preparation of the battlespace'). Mr. Greco has received numerous awards and honors throughout his career. The ISAs HUMINT collectors gather information from human sources via coercion and interrogation depending on the asset. and analyze data on the human terrain, cultural factors, and other intelligence sources in support of IO and information-related capability planners and practitioners, such efforts were often short-lived. Delta troop is tasked with countries that are a softer target for infiltration such as the Philippines or Morocco. BS 8-10, MS 6-8, PhD 3-5. A review of guidance, doctrine, and documentation on the information requirements for OIE, along with interviews with subject-matter experts, highlighted 40 challenges to effective intelligence support to OIE, along with 67 potential solutions to address them. Every modern military relies on intelligence, and the US military is a voracious consumer of intelligence, from both an analytical and functional standpoint. Primarily acting as enablers for JSOC special mission units. None of this is OPSEC, for the record th. [15], The ISA conducted various missions, including giving protection to the Lebanese leader Bachir Gemayel and attempting to buy a Soviet T-72 tank from Iraq (a deal that was finally stopped by the Iraqis). Such as procuring equipment, getting funding for operations/training, and human resources functions. Clothing worn by locals, even in specific areas. Unit names. The task was submitted to the U.S. Army Special Operations Division (SOD), which started Operation Queens Hunter. (Source). Engagements: Operation Winter Harvest Operation Desert Storm Operation Gothic Serpent Operation Joint Endeavor Operation Enduring Freedom . Intelligence oversight is a way to ensure that the IC works with the law and balances collecting essential information and protecting individuals' interests and privacy. Human intelligence (HUMINT) and signals intelligence (SIGINT) are the most common products of their operations. (Source) This allowed the forces involved in the surrounding Shahikot Valley to be more informed of enemy movements and positions. The Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) has a long history of gathering, analyzing, and disseminating intelligence to support investigations that help prevent attacks and protect the nation from terrorists, spies, and criminals of all kinds. It is important to understand that the US intelligence community is . Apply to Intelligence Analyst, Examiner, Junior Program Analyst and more! Groups inside and outside of the IC conduct oversight. Through their mastery of SIGINT, the ISA quickly got on the task of intercepting radio and telephone transmissions. Intelligence organizations should create cross-functional teams to better integrate intelligence functions and direct greater attention to the IE. Little is known about the organization or its activities, but it is clear that. RAND is nonprofit, nonpartisan, and committed to the public interest. Gaining entry into the ISA is not easy; candidates already must be part of a special operations forces group. During the period leading up to the engagement, as well as potentially during the infamous Battle of Takur Ghar (aka the Battle of Roberts Ridge), ISA operators conducted aggressive SIGINT operations, intercepting enemy communications and feeding them to allied forces. Mr. Thomas F. Greco serves as the Director of Intelligence, Deputy Chief of Staff, G-2 for the U.S. Army Training and Doctrine Command (TRADOC G-2). [citation needed]. Few special operations forces are clad in as much secrecy as the Intelligence Support Activity. To support information operations practitioners, intelligence personnel must be familiar with the types of information that are relevant to OIE. Though its history is relatively brief and known missions it has undertaken even briefer, it has become one of the most interesting and influential special operations groups at the disposal of JSOC and the US military. U.S. Army Medical Department International Programs and Global Health Engagement, page 42 Table 6-28: U.S. Army Corps of Engineers Interagency and International Services, . Being highly proficient in the collection of HUMINT and SIGINT has made them a very effective, yet specifically dedicated, intelligence task force. Zones are prepared, field intelligence is gathered, and targets are laid out for other forces. They are called upon to perform the toughest duties in the armed forces, and their actions directly affect the protection of America's freedom. Guerrilla insurgents in Nicaragua composed only one part of the multitude of threats facing the US With cartels all over South America creating chaos for pro-US forces, Pablo Escobar and his cartel were the targets of several US government agencies and departments, including the ISA. Intelligence and Operations Analyst Lakeland, Florida, United States 216 followers 217 connections Join to view profile Far Ridgeline Engagements Inc. University of Central Florida About. 49,001 Intelligence Support Activity jobs available on Indeed.com. (Source) Operatives must not look out of placeor easily recognizable. In 2003 four troops: A,B,C, and D made up the squadron. Nowadays the ISA focuses on the preparation of the battlespace for military operations across the globe. Enable email engagement. (2.) Also available in print form. Persian, Arabic, Pashto, etc.). This document and trademark(s) contained herein are protected by law. The fleet was comprised of 15 different types of aircraft for a combined total of 40 aircraft, all decked out with SIGINT interception technology. Provides intelligence support and related activities to federal asset and threat agencies Facilitates the building of situational threat awareness and sharing of related . [3][4][5] Within JSOC, the unit is often referred to as Task Force Orange. Now, shes a third-term Virginia congresswoman. ISA operatives are masters of tradecraft. The selection process for the ISA prioritizes both a physical skill for field operations and a skill for intelligence operations. Saddam Hussein was eventually captured during Operation Red Dawn. ACE Threats Directorate is the Armys lead to study, design, document, validate, and apply Hybrid Threat and Operational Environment Conditions in support of LDT&E via the Threats Integration Branch (ACE-TI) and the Global Cultural Knowledge Network (GCKN). They also have direct action elements within their battalions, alongside specialists in HUMINT and SIGINT. The operational name is 1st Special Forces Operational Detachment - Delta or 1st SFOD-D. This intelligence then triangulated the possible location of Dozier. Based on photos of ISA operatives and reasonable assumption, they are most likely to carry: For a unit like ISA, firearms are not its primary weapons. It is a Tier 1 unit under the direct supervision of the Department of Defense along with SEAL Team 6, 24th Special Tactics Squadron, and . [22] Gray Fox intercepted enemy communications and trekked to observation posts with special operations units. 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