This led the scholars to believe that Nicodemus was likely a wealthy man. Nicodemus belonged to a group of Jews called Pharisees. (I talk to my kids and my colleagues very differently.) He came to Jesus at night, sneaking off to see the man behind the miracles. Nicodemus (/ n k d i m s /; Greek: , translit. Earlier I received a question from a friend based on Acts 1:18 which reads: With the payment he received for his wickedness, Judas bought a field; there he fell headlong, his body burst open and all his intestines spilled out. From the particle au; the reflexive pronoun self, used of the third person, and of the other persons. So he came and took away His body (John 19:38b), but one thing we know for sure is, Joseph of Arimathea was a disciple of Jesus, but a secret one for fear of the Jews (John 19:38a), and since Nicodemus was also with Joseph, he also, believed in the Lordperhaps secretly as Joseph had a fear of the Jews. Mark gives us a bit more about Joseph of Arimathea than does John, as Mark writes that Joseph of Arimathea came, a prominent member of the Council, who himself was waiting for the kingdom of God; and he gathered up courage and went in before Pilate, and asked for the body of Jesus (Mark 15:43). How Old Was Jesus When Started His Ministry? Judas IscariotsPossible Motives for Judas Iscariots Betrayal Judas then went on his own to the priests of the Temple, the religious authorities at the time, and offered to betray Jesus in exchange for money30 pieces of silver, as specified in the Gospel of Matthew. (+1 for the answer.). Caiaphas was also a member of the Sadducees. 19:38). . Nicodemus chose not to go with Jesus because he had a covenant with his wife. This leaves us with #2 & #3 as the most likely. Others believe Johns reference to nighttime was just an insignificant historical detail. John 7:51-52 reads, Nicodemus, who had gone to him before, and who was one of them, said to them, Does our law judge a man without first giving him a hearing and learning what he does? They replied, Are you from Galilee too? Lewis wrote: The things he loves Aslan for doing or saying are simply the things Jesus really did and said. Episode 8 follows the Apostles as they gather, preparing to leave Capernaum on their way to Samariathe public ministry of Jesus on its first tour. The reason why John records Nicodemus's conversation with Jesus, is that in spite of his achievements, in spite of his prominence in education, politics, culture, and religion, Nicodemus had a great need. Jesus laments that Nicodemus cannot seem to grasp such a heavenly concept (John 3:12) and relies on an Old Testament story (Numbers 4-9), which a Pharisee was sure to have heard before, to illustrate how to be born again and get to heaven. Further, he said that Nicodemus remains were said to be found in a common grave along with those of Gamaliel and Stephen. Nicodemus was an early follower of Jesus Christ, uniquely mentioned only in the fourth gospel, the Gospel of John. In fact, no enemy of Christ would even care what happened to Jesus body after He died. The Little Flower had given every material thing to Christ, and she then lovingly offered her every single conversation and thought to his providence by virtue of her Little Way. Here we have a man, one of the Pharisees and member of the Sanhedrin (the ancient High Court and Legislature in the land of Israel) coming to Jesus. Given that Nicodemus was capable of independent thinking as evidenced by his later clashes with the Sanhedrin (John 7:50-52, 19:39-42) I believe this makes "the Pharisees" the most likely referent of "we" in John 3:2. Copyright 2010-2023 Telling Ministries LLC. How to extract the coefficients from a long exponential expression? Now there was a man of the Pharisees named Nicodemus, a ruler of the Jews. Nicodemus came to Jesus at night, and he said to him, "Rabbi, we know that you are a teacher come from God, for no one can do these signs that you do unless God is with him." 2. The details of Nicodemus story in the Gospel of John suggest that he became a follower of Jesus Christ. Dealing with hard questions during a software developer interview. Bible References: The story of Nicodemus and his relationship with Jesus develops in three episodes of the Bible: John 3:1-21, John 7:50-52, and John 19:38-42. In the Gospels, his path of discipleship continues. The Gospel of John also tells us Nicodemus was among the elite leaders in Jerusalem ( John 7:45-52) and describes Nicodemus bringing an extremely expensive 75 pounds of spices . Jesus answered him, "Truly, truly, I say to you, unless one is born again he cannot see the kingdom of God." He was reputed to have carved both the Holy Face of Lucca and the Batll Crucifix, receiving angelic assistance with the face in particular and thus rendering the works instances of acheiropoieta. Nonetheless, it is probable that he wielded a certain influence in the Sanhedrin. His disciples remembered then the words of Psalm 69: "Zeal for your house will consume me." They had nothing to gain and everything to lose. There is no other reason for Nicodemus to have come with Joseph of Arimathea to retrieve Jesus body and prepare His body for burial. Some said he was a prophet; others said he was the Messiah. How can these things be? he asks (v. 9). He was a pastor for 10 years. Just as Moses lifted up the snake in the wilderness, so the Son of Man must be lifted up, that everyone who believes may have eternal life in him (John 3:14-15). What does the Bible tell us about Nicodemus? Asking for help, clarification, or responding to other answers. Is it likely that Jesus' trial was rigged? Did Nicodemus become a follower of Jesus after that? From nikos and demos; victorious among his people; Nicodemus, an Israelite. Thus, these are two of the people referred to earlier, who were secret believers, "for they loved praise from men more than praise from God" (12:42-43). Nicodemus asked. The term was apparently introduced by John Calvin in his 1544 Excuse messieurs les Nicodemites. Probably adverb of comparative from hos; which how, i.e. Jesus Christ, who will be rejected by the religious leaders, tells Nicodemus that he must be born again - even as a Pharisee! Now there was a man of the Pharisees, named Nicodemus, a ruler of the Jews; this man came to Jesus by night and said to Him, Rabbi, we know that You have come from God as a teacher; for no one can do these signs that You do unless God is with him, a mixture of myrrh and aloes, about a hundred pounds weight. Early traditions of the Roman imperial church, which held Nicodemus in high . For no one could do the miraculous signs that you do unless God were with him.". It only takes a minute to sign up. "[5], Nicodemus is venerated as a saint in the various Eastern Churches and in the Catholic Church. Now Joseph was a disciple of Jesus, but secretly because he feared the Jews. This action makes the extent of their dissent evident to their fellow Jewish leaders. The conservation that follows is one of the most well-known stories in the Bible, and it includes perhaps the most famous verse in all of Scripture. Later in John 19:39, after Jesus had been crucified, Nicodemus joined Joseph of Arimathea in giving Jesus a traditional Jewish burial. Do John 3:1-8 ("born from above") and 1 Corinthians 15:39-54 ("the rising again of the dead") refer to the same event? Plenty of people besides kings had extravagant funerals and were buried in garden tombs, but given all the emphasis in the Passion account on Jesus as king, such details may continue the theme here at the burial. In Henry Vaughan's "The Night," mentioning Nicodemus is significant to elaborate the poem's depiction of the night's relationship with God. Which disciple was in charge of the money? In John 7:50-51, Nicodemus spoke to a group of unbelieving Pharisees against unlawfully seizing Jesus. BEST VALUE in digital Bible study. When the other Jewish leaders referenced the Law, Nicodemus cited its teachings about fair hearings right back to them. According to the scripture, Jesus went to Jerusalem for the Passover feast. Thus, it is not clear how exactly they wrapped the body.The action taken by Joseph and Nicodemus signals a change in their own discipleship as they clearly break with the rest of the Jewish leadership. Grammatically, the most likely candidate is option #2, the Pharisees as it provides a specific antecedent. About an hundred pound weight.--Comp. Their chief rivals were the Sadduccees; yet, they opposed any teaching that wasnt their own. Bible readers first meet him when he has a secret, nighttime conversation with Jesus about being born again. Thus, these are two of the people referred to earlier, who were secret believers, "for they loved praise from men more than praise from God" (12:42-43). Why did the disciples ask Jesus where He was staying? He currently works as a professor at a local college. Although Joseph, and presumably Nicodemus, had dissented from the vote, as members of the Sanhedrin they were indeed those who pierced Jesus and now they are looking upon him and mourning (see comment on v. 37). . What did Nicodemus do after the crucifixion? The first mention of Nicodemus comes in the well-known exchange with Jesus about the doctrine of spiritual rebirth. Judas puts his arm around Jesus shoulder while he kisses Jesus lips (on the tradition and interpretation of this gesture see Mormando: passim). He did't make any negative statement. For no one could perform the miraculous signs you are doing if God were not with him.". Browse other questions tagged, Start here for a quick overview of the site, Detailed answers to any questions you might have, Discuss the workings and policies of this site. Matthew 12:20 A bruised reed shall he not break, and smoking flax shall he not quench, till he send forth judgment unto victory. The part I like is this promise, "If you seek ME, you will find ME". Thus, Nicodemus struggles at first with Jesus' imagery - wondering if Jesus means a literal physical re-birth in which someone would have to climb back into his/her mother's womb. What I have found most beautiful about this series is that it gives the viewer the means to fall in love with Jesus who lived, moved, spoke, laughed, loved, and was truly human. to learn more. He came to Jesus at night and said, Rabbi, we know you are a teacher who has come from God. "Now there was a Pharisee, a man named Nicodemus who was a member of the Jewish ruling council. Mt 12:46-50 par. He acknowledged that Jesus came from God. Again, this cannot be known for certain. As such, his character remains largely ambiguous within the biblical canon. Peter Kreeft Offers How, Learning from Old Literature: A Reflection on The Ruin, WOF 374: The Baptismal Priesthood and Evangelization w/ Fr. After Jesus death, we see Nicodemus and Joseph of Arimathea specifically, asking Pilate that he might take away the body of Jesus; and Pilate granted permission. Of foreign origin; aloes. After all he is a Pharisee and a ruler of the Jews (3:1). They accuse the crowd of being deceived and ignorant of the law. John 3:1 There was a man of the Pharisees, named Nicodemus, a ruler of the Jews: John 7:50-52 Nicodemus saith unto them, (he that came to Jesus by night, being one of them,) . Jesus tells him that he is speaking of heavenly truths, not earthly ones. In 2005, she graduated from the University of Notre Dame with dual degrees in Graphic Design and Theology. [13] To Calvin, who opposed all veneration of saints, the fact of Nicodemus becoming a Catholic saint in no way exonerated his "duplicity". (John 3:1-15). Joseph of Arimathea, get answers to your Bible questions from 50+ resources ($2,400+ value! Jesus answered, "Truly, truly, I say to you, unless one is born of water and the Spirit, he cannot enter the kingdom of God. The glossary entry "Pharisees" of the New World Translation-Study Edition states: A prominent religious sect of Judaism in the first century C.E. Perhaps the other gospel writers were protecting Nicodemus because it appears that he later believed in Christ. What Expenses Should I Expect When I Go To College? Who Were the Pharisees and the Sadducees? ESV: Study Bible : English standard version. He was a member of the Sanhedrin, so could "we" include, if not all, but most colleagues ? The song "Help Yourself" by The Devil Makes Three contains a very informal retelling of the relationship between Nicodemus and Jesus.[8]. It is at this encounter that Jesus informs Nicodemus that he must be "born again" in order to enter the Kingdom of God, which is a tragic episode in the Gospel of Matthew. - Bible Story and Verses. Since other Jewish officials challenged Jesus in public, Nicodemus would not have needed to sneak through the night to visit Jesus. Jordan's line about intimate parties in The Great Gatsby? Many scholars believe that Nicodemus was nervous to meet Jesus in the daytime in public for fear of the Jewish leaders (cf. They also abided by a strict moral law (Mark 7:3). To subscribe to this RSS feed, copy and paste this URL into your RSS reader. This is the first recorded encounter of Jesus and a Pharisees in John. And as Moses lifted up the serpent in the wilderness, so must the Son of Man be lifted up, that whoever believes in him may have eternal life. Brown 1994:2:1265) or be used generically for "grave clothes" (Robinson 1985:291). Joseph Caiaphas was the Jewish high priest during the time of Jesus ministry (see John 11:48-50). [15], Jesus and Nicodemus by Crijn Hendricksz, 16161645. Why was the nose gear of Concorde located so far aft? How did Jesus respond to this opening gesture? . At that time, there developed the use of "Nicodemite", usually a term of disparagement referring to a person who is suspected of public misrepresentation of their actual religious beliefs by exhibiting false appearance and concealing true beliefs. Joseph of Arimathea . Toward. He was a powerful Pharisee, a member of the Sanhedrin, the Jewish ruling council. [citation needed]. For no one could perform the signs you are doing if God were not with him. But Pilate had clearly said three times that Jesus was innocent, which may account for his allowing Joseph to take the body. Mary's story in the Christianity FAQ exists to help people understand the Christian faith. This man came to Jesus by night and said to him, "Rabbi, we know that you are a teacher come from God, for no one can do these signs that you do unless God is with him." He was also a ruler of the Jews. So "we" is Nicodemus plus a combination of some leaders of the Jews and some Pharisees. '"[4] In this instance, Nicodemus chooses the literal (rather than the figurative) meaning of anthen and assumes that that meaning exhausts the significance of the word. That is, unlike those who wanted Jesus killed and were willing to ignore the Law, Nicodemus' primary concern was for adherence to the Law. The quantity is clearly much more than could have been placed in the linen which surrounded the body; but the offering was one of love, and part of it may have been placed in the sepulchre. In John 3, Nicodemus - a Pharisee and member of the Jewish ruling council - came to Jesus at night with a seeker's heart and a question regarding the deeper meaning of salvation. So they took the body of Jesus and bound it in linen cloths with the spices, as is the burial custom of the Jews.. Want to Learn Philosophy? Home Articles The Chosen: How a Fictionalized Nicodemus Informed and Challenged My Faith. Jesus often strongly denounced them for their legalism (see Matthew 23 ). Jesus was objectively being quick to the point in logic because Nicodemus was an expert of the Hebrew Scripture. He received an answer that generations of Christians would hide in their hearts. Nicodemus is portrayed by Diego Matamoros in the 2003 film The Gospel of John. Now, at Jesus' death, they are no longer under this condemnation; they have passed from hiding in the darkness to coming into the light. Underline any details you learn about him. The Romans would often leave the body on the cross for days, though they might allow the family to take down the body for burial. For no one could perform the signs you are doing if God . To understand Jesus' statement in verse 12, we need to see the background of Nicodemus. 2 Chronicles 16:14 And they buried him in his own sepulchres, which he had made for himself in the city of David, and laid him in the bed which was filled with sweet odours and divers kinds of spices prepared by the apothecaries' art: and they made a very great burning for him. This is the first recorded encounter of Jesus and a Pharisees in John. This all leads to the most haunting and tragic moment of the series thus far. Nicodemus said to him, "How can a man be born when he is old? Nikdmos) was a Pharisee and a member of the Sanhedrin mentioned in three places in the Gospel of John: An apocryphal work under his namethe Gospel of Nicodemuswas produced in the mid-4th century, and is mostly a reworking of the earlier Acts of Pilate, which recounts the Harrowing of Hell. "Just as Moses lifted up the snake in the desert, so the Son of Man must be lifted up, that everyone who believes in him may have eternal life." v14-15. Truly, truly, I say to you, unless one is born again he cannot see the kingdom of God. - Is John 3:3 a universal statement, O.T. He did this despite the fact that embalming was more or less not allowed in Judaism. Entombment, by Pietro Perugino, with Nicodemus and Joseph from Arimatea, Nicodemus (right) talking to Jesus, by William Brassey Hole, (18461917). In fact, when many of Jesus disciples were nowhere to be found after the crucifixion, Nicodemus was present, with great risk to his role and reputation, to give Jesus a proper burial. Why does the Angel of the Lord say: you have not withheld your son from me in Genesis? Why at night? New Testament scholar D.A. Answer. It is in John 7:45-51 that he makes his second appearance, in which he explains the law of Jesus' imprisonment at the Feast of Booths. When and how was it discovered that Jupiter and Saturn are made out of gas? Making statements based on opinion; back them up with references or personal experience. Or even that Nicodemus ever recognized his words as legitimate. Their request for the body was also a very courageous act. Nicodemus was a Rabbi and he called Jesus Rabbi, a respectable title. So he came and took away His body, a disciple of Jesus, but a secret one for fear of the Jews, Joseph of Arimathea came, a prominent member of the Council, who himself was waiting for the kingdom of God; and he gathered up courage and went in before Pilate, and asked for the body of Jesus, Jesus told his disciples, If anyone would come after me, let him deny himself and take up his cross and follow me, A disciple is not above his teacher, but everyone when he is fully trained will be like his teacher, If anyone comes to me and does not hate his own father and mother and wife and children and brothers and sisters, yes, and even his own life, he cannot be my disciple, Whoever does not bear his own cross and come after me cannot be my disciple, So therefore, any one of you who does not renounce all that he has cannot be my disciple, made his grave with the wicked and with a rich man in his death, although he had done no violence, and there was no deceit in his mouth., Truly, truly, I say to you, unless one is born again he cannot see the kingdom of God. It mentions this progressively bigger groups of people: The "we" comes from these groups with the minimum including, of course, Nicodemus himself. California - Do Not Sell My Personal Information. When Jesus said that the Son of Man must be lifted up, he was referring to his own death on the cross. What was the Sanhedrin? No longer under the veil of the darkness of night, Nicodemus advocates for Jesus in public. How does a fan in a turbofan engine suck air in? 1 Chronicles 16:11 Seek the LORD and his strength; seek his presence continually! upgrading to decora light switches- why left switch has white and black wire backstabbed? I shudder to think of the number of times those words were spoken about me. Thanks for stopping by! Notes on John 12:3 et seq. There is absolutely no reason for us to believe that Jesus did not reciprocate on equally friendly terms. John 19:39-40 reads, "Nicodemus also, who earlier had come to Jesus by night, came bringing a mixture of myrrh and aloes, about seventy-five pounds in weight. Follow Christ's journey to the Cross. "Aloes" are not elsewhere mentioned in the New Testament, but they are joined with myrrh in the Messianic Psalm 45:8. Resource Scripture quotations are from The Holy Bible, English Standard Version(ESV), Crossway Bibles. John A. T. Robinson considers Nicodemus to be from a well-established family of Jerusalem, while Joseph is "the nouveau riche country cousin with his brand-new tomb [cf. The coins themselves, being ancient and historical, would of course be priceless, but at the time they were just regular silver coins used as instruments of commerce. He believed in Jesus and was a witness to Jesus miracles. The virgin Mary, the mother of Jesus, is one of the most fascinating people in the Bible. gotquestions.org/Caiaphas-in-the-Bible.html. Jesus has been lifted up and is now beginning to draw all people to himself (12:32), beginning with these hidden disciples, who were members of the very group that insisted on Jesus' death. Pilate gave him permission, so he came and removed His body. He was the son-in-law of Annas, the former high priest. In subsequent stories (see below) Nicodemus seems to go from someone who is curious about Jesus to someone who is defending him, and perhaps risking his own reputation and leadership role in doing so. At first, Nicoedums is confused (v. 3-8). Nicodemus warned a group of unbelieving Pharisees in John 7:50-51 about the consequences of unjustly taking Jesus. Nicodemus appears in Johns Gospel two more times. Verse 2 When did Nicodemus come to visit Jesus? Why was Jesus not being more patient with Nicodemus in John 3? n-ih-kh-uh-d-ee-m-ih-s. The situations presented in The Chosen are based upon the biblical texts and fill in with fictional details. Nicodemus. However, some exceptions, like in the cases of Jacob and Joseph, exist. Translations of Nicodemus. Gentile converts were baptized, born of water: Gentiles who converted to Judaism were baptized in order to remove the . Comparing what he knew from the Old Testament and the expectation of the Messiah, he planned for a way to see Jesus. Mary Magdalenes life after the Gospel accounts. Like Nicodemus, I allowed Christ to continue on without me. 329 views, 25 likes, 5 loves, 29 comments, 6 shares, Facebook Watch Videos from The Living God Tabernacle -God's Spoken Word Evangelism: 2023-01-22 SUNDAY SERVICE _"IF YOU ARE BORN AGAIN, WHERE IS. Joined with myrrh in the Bible Psalm 45:8 were with him. & quot ; if seek. ( $ 2,400+ value ; statement in verse 12, we need to Jesus... Did Nicodemus come to visit Jesus makes the extent of their dissent evident to their fellow Jewish leaders referenced law! Son of man must be lifted up, he was a man named Nicodemus I... 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