Keah Brown, a writer and disability activist who has cerebral palsy, tweeted in 2018: I just really cant stand the word cripple, so whenever I see it, I block it out. Use the term dissociative identity disorder, not multiple personality disorder, and avoid the acronym DID.. Many dislike NCDJ Recommendation: It is preferable to use neutral language when describing a person who has a disability, simply stating the facts about the nature of the disability. However, academics eventually found there was little scientific evidence that the technique worked, leading many to conclude the aide was actually the one communicating, according to a study from Emory University. Several U.S. disability groups have always used identity-first terms, specifically the culturally Deaf community and the autistic rights community. Many people object to the use of the word to describe a physical condition because it is used in colloquial English as a synonym for weak, as in: Thats a lame excuse., The Merriam-Webster dictionary defines lamebrain as a dull-witted person.. Use quotes when officials or family members use a term such as a history of mental illness to refer to an individual, and when appropriate, indicate that the diagnosis has not been confirmed. It is now widely considered a derogatory slur. Those in Deaf culture have never seen themselves as disabled. Many people consider defect and other forms of the term offensive when describing a disability as they imply the person is deficient or inferior to others. WebInclude plenty of whole grains, fruits, and vegetables in their diet. NCDJ Recommendation: The NCDJ endorses The Associated Press style, below. Help them exercise regularly. Background: The Merck Manual ddefines vegetative state as the absence of responsiveness or consciousness in which patients show no awareness of their environment. NCDJ Recommendation: Avoid language that may legitimize facilitated communication. Avoid saying a person suffers from or is afflicted with the disease. NCDJ Recommendation: When writing about Tiffany Yus group, use Diversability as a proper name. Otherwise, paraphrase and use a more acceptable term. ASL is acceptable on second reference. The stylebook cautions against using mental health terms to describe non-health issues. See entries on Depression and Mental illness/mental disorder. NCDJ Recommendation: Avoid using defect or defective when describing a disability. Background: Service animals are trained animals, usually dogs, that provide services to people with disabilities. The word special in relationship to those with disabilities is now widely considered offensive because it euphemistically stigmatizes that which is different. Dont say that an awards show, for example, was schizophrenic., Background: According to the Mayo Clinic: A seizure is a sudden, uncontrolled electrical disturbance in the brain. NCDJ Recommendation: Do not use the term retarded or other iterations. Background: Catatonia is a state in which a person does not move and does not respond to others. Many prefer people-first language, such as a person with quadriplegia rather than quadriplegic, since the latter implies that the condition defines them. For example, they might say that an individual with Down syndrome lives with minimal or no extra l assistance. Brain damage. AP style: Schizophrenia is classified as a mental illness. Triggers can be hard to predict, and they vary from individual to individual, but communicating the nature of your content builds audience trust. Referring to someone as an epileptic is often considered offensive. Background: Psychosis is a broad term used to describe symptoms of certain mental health problems that include delusions or hallucinations or other loss of contact with reality. When covering AA, consider referring to members by their first name only unless official references or context requires otherwise. WebMD explains the difference between epilepsy and seizures in this way: Seizures, abnormal movements or behavior due to unusual electrical activity in the brain, are a symptom ofepilepsy. NCDJ Recommendation: It is acceptable to describe a person as someone with spina bifida, followed by a short explanation of what their condition entails if it is pertinent to the story. The references angered disability rights advocates, who argued that Hawking achieved remarkable success while using a wheelchair and a computerized voice system, not despite those devices. NCDJ Recommendation: Caregiver is preferable to caretaker when referring to the care of people. Some prefer the term congenital disorder. Avoid describing someone as handicapped., See also Disabled people/people with disabilities, Background: The Society for Disability Studies defines the discipline as sitting at the intersection of many overlapping disciplines in the humanities, sciences and social sciences. NCDJ Recommendation: Avoid these terms as they often are used inaccurately and can be offensive. NCDJ Recommendation: Hard of hearing is almost always acceptable. If the source is not available or unable to communicate, ask a trusted family member, advocate, medical professional or relevant organization that represents people with disabilities. They give audiences a choice on whether or not to proceed with consuming the information. NCDJ Recommendation: Avoid the use of mongoloid to refer to someone with Down syndrome. Originally called falling sickness in English, the word has roots in Greek and Latin. The appropriateness of the terms is disputed by those within and outside of the organization. Background:American Sign Language is a complete language that utilizes signs made by moving the hands combined with facial expressions and postures of the body, according to the National Institute on Deafness and Other Communication Disorders. NCDJ Recommendation: Avoid using handicap and handicapped when describing a person. Background: Autism spectrum disorder is a group of complex disorders related to brain development, according to the National Institute of Mental Health. Background: Infantile paralysis is shorthand for poliomyelitis and was commonly used in the past to describe polio. Plain English is sometimes known as plain language or Everyday English. Alzheimers disease is the most common form of dementia. It calls for use of a lower case d in all usages. Others prefer hard of hearing. It is best to ask your sources what they prefer. The center also recommends using the word misuse in place of abuse when describing harmful drug usage. The term midget was used in the past to describe an unusually short and proportionate person. If possible, ask the person which is preferable. More serious causes of dysarthria, or sudden slurred speech, include People with disabilities spoke out on social media about this, and long haulers now understand firsthand what some people with disabilities experience. Twice-exceptional students represent a unique group of learners with diverse programming and emotional needs due to the fact that they may have both gifts and disabilities.. Such events may include assault, war, sexual assault, natural disasters, car accidents or imprisonment. Background: Abnormality is a word used to describe a condition that deviates from what is considered normal. ear infection. Be cautious when using the term abnormal behavior. Explain what it means in the context in which it is being used. However, organizations such as the National Institute on Deafness and Other Communication Disorders, the Mayo Clinic and the National Stuttering Association generally use the term stuttering to refer to the speech disorder. Nasal, raspy or strained voice. Other medical diagnoses associated with dementia include Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease, Huntingtons disease, Parkinsons disease and Wernicke-Korsakoff syndrome (previously known as wet brain). If you have two or more seizures or a tendency to have recurrent seizures, you have epilepsy. Background: These phrases are used to describe conditions in which arms, legs, fingers, or toes are missing, not fully formed or shaped in a different way, either as a result of an amputation or a congenital condition. NCDJ Recommendation: It is preferable to use neutral language when describing a person who has a disability, simply stating the facts about the nature of the disability. Even the term disability is not universally accepted. AP Style: The only reference relates to hyphenation. Noisy environments make understanding even harder No matter where you find yourself, untreated hearing loss can make understanding speech difficult. The Genome Research Institute offers comprehensive information about different genetic conditions, genetic testing and other pertinent topics. But note that there is no universal agreement on the use of these terms not even close. It is considered highly derogatory to describe someone with Down syndrome as being mongoloid.. NCDJ Recommendation: If youre an educator, consider alerting students ahead of time if content contains graphic descriptions of traumatic events. Neurological Disorders. You can also access a Romanian translation of the guide here. Use this guide. Other visual disabilities include reduced sight in conditions such as bright light or darkness and distortions of the visual field. Most are proud to be Deaf. For us, this really emphasizes the fact that no two people are the same either with regard to disabilities or language preferences. Terminology for the disorder is varied. AP style: Not specifically addressed, but the style book refers to mental health professional in an entry on mental illness. AP style: The stylebook recommends using partial hearing loss or partially deaf for those who have some hearing loss. The term high-functioning autism is widely used but is not a medical diagnosis, and many consider it offensive. First, we would like to offer some basic guidelines: Of course, our sources dont always speak the way we write. The association recommends using people-first language to describe mental illness in order to avoid defining people by their disability. I legit ignore every notification with the word in it.. When quoting or paraphrasing a person who has signed their responses, its appropriate on first reference to indicate that the responses were signed. Background: Indicates a person who has some loss of both vision and hearing. Special thanks to Rebecca Monteleone, University of Toledo; Jon Henner, University of North Carolina at Greensboro; Sherri Collins, Arizona Commission for the Deaf and Hard of Hearing; journalist Sara Luterman; Cronkite student Haley Tenore; the NCDJ advisory board and graduate assistants; and all the style guide readers who offered suggestions for this guide. NCDJ Recommendation: Refer to a person with albinism, rather than an albino. An Italian version of the guide is available here. Common symptoms of autism spectrum disorder include difficulties in communication, impaired social interaction and restricted and repetitive patterns of behavior, interests or activities, according to the Institute. Writing about disability is complicated and requires sensitivity a must for any form of journalism that involves people. I am Hard of Hearing (HoH), NCDJ Recommendation: Many people prefer people-first language, such as a person with tetraplegia rather than tetraplegic, since this implies that the condition defines them. Personally, I'm not offended by this term at all. MD is acceptable on second reference. Ask your sources for their preference. Background: Obsessive-compulsive disorder is an anxiety disorder characterized by unreasonable thoughts and fears that lead to repetitive and often ritualized behaviors or compulsions. Some people with ADHD prefer to say they have the condition; others prefer to say they are ADHD. When referring to the legislation whose name includes death with dignity, right-to-die or similar terms, say the law or proposal allows the terminally ill to end their own lives. If the term is in the name of a bill or law, make that clear. Instead, define it as an electronic device that can assist a person who is deaf or hard of hearing in understanding speech. Use of the word dwarf is considered acceptable when referring to the genetic condition, but it is often considered offensive when used in a non-medical sense. Manifestations may include stuttering, articulation errors or an inability to move the tongue (commonly referred to as tongue-tied). Background: The University of Kansas Research & Training Center on Independent Living describes these as chronic medical conditions characterized by neurological impairment, muscle pain and weakness, respiratory problems and gastrointestinal complaints. Why is it often considered more PC to say "Hard of Hearing" instead? However, symptoms vary across the spectrum. Do not refer to an unsuccessful suicide attempt. Refer instead to an attempted suicide.. The temporary effect of too much alcohol is caused by the toxins interaction on neurons in the brain, mainly in the Many feel that its never appropriate to use homebound or housebound.. When interviewing someone who is non-verbal, be flexible. See also Deaf; Cochlear implant and Hard of hearing. Severe implies judgement; significant might be better. See also Bipolar disorder and Mental illness/mental disorder, Background: The Centers for Disease Control defines developmental disabilities as a group of conditions (that arise) due to an impairment in physical, learning, language or behavior areas. To become an interpreter, an individual must not only display bilingual and bicultural proficiency but also have the ability to mediate meanings across languages and cultures, both simultaneously and consecutively. Should a story about residents complaining about noisy airplanes flying over their houses note that one of the residents who is complaining uses a wheelchair? Not respond to others and vegetables in their diet diagnosis, and many consider it offensive on! Do not use the term is in the context in which a person does not move and does not to! 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