Delian League. In his old age, Eratosthenes became blind and he died of self-induced starvation in either 192 or 196 BCE in Alexandria, Egypt. Direct link to adam huerena's post how do you make a catalog, Posted 6 years ago. In Greece a stadion equaled roughly 185 meters (607 feet), while in Egypt the stadion was about 157.5 meters (517 feet). He also created an improved star chart that included all 1,027 stars visible from Alexandria at night with respect to latitude and longitude so it could be used by sailors or travelers on land or sea who needed directions at night. ), a mathematician, is known for his mathematical calculations and geometry. Why did the Roman Empire produce more coins? against the strength of the Athenian navy. The Persians defeated the Athenians and took over all of ancient Greece. N.S. He made a calendar with leap years and laid the foundation of chronology in the Western world by organizing the dates of literary and political events from the siege of Troy (about 11941184 BCE) to his own time. Jesus's disciples and followers spread the message of Christianity It had elements of democracy, oligarchy, and monarchy. The end of this era ushered in a period of http://www.physics2005.org/projects/eratosthenes/TeachersGuide.pdf, http://www.mozaweb.com/Extra-Videos-Eratosthenes-209501. What occurred in Rome after emperors minted more coins to raise money? Why did city-states in the Delian League revolt against Athens? He was a man of learning, becoming the head of the Library of Alexandria. The Delian League was formed. Eratosthenes was an ancient Greek astronomer, geographer, and mathematician. & \begin{array}{l} Fell free get in touch with us via phone or send us a message. Most power rested with the council. Cookies collect information about your preferences and your devices and are used to make the site work as you expect it to, to understand how you interact with the site, and to show advertisements that are targeted to your interests. insula. He wrote a geometry textbook that was used for nearly 2,000 years. created a second capital in Byzantium. coliseum. The Spartans worked to stop a second Persian invasion of Greece. 336 BCE Compared to cities today, Rome was more like a town or village in size. He computed the circumference of planet Earth. she was the protector of the city of Athens. Roman Empire. The Greeks developed philosophy as a way of understanding the world around them, without resorting to religion, myth, or magic. how do you make a catalog for starts and how would u know if that is the same star as before? The Greeks were the first to write dramatic plays. 1. to help you write a unique paper. Retrieved from https://www.thoughtco.com/eratosthenes-biography-1435011. Eratosthenes calculated that Earths circumference was 250,000 stadia (about 46,000 miles) around 5 percent less than modern measurements show today! On which river was Rome located? The Eastern Roman Empire became the Byzantine Empire. Where did the Huns originate? Trade opportunities went down, and the middle class rose significantly. at the Battle of Thermopylae. Which characteristic of government describes Athens, not Sparta? could hold an office if they were chosen by lot. patricians. The new coins lost value because of bartering. founding of the Roman Republic. Jesus selected twelve men to be his disciples. was the tropical weather that helped plants grow. Only about 8 percent were citizens. The new coins were rejected by the people. Constantine reunited the empire and served as sole ruler, while Diocletian divided the empire and shared emperor duties. The total area of Alexander IIIs empire stretched from. In what way has Roman culture influenced Western civilization? He invented a system of longitude and latitude and made a map of the known world. What long-term political factors led to the collapse of the Roman Empire? Christianity offers salvation in the afterlife. to confuse their enemies and block invasions The Peloponnesian War began. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). culture. Where do Muslim pilgrims travel to as part of their religion? Supplemental understanding of the topic including revealing main issues described in the particular theme; she was a goddess of wisdom. People began to feel that government service was a burden. Athens lost its ruler and its power. The new coins were rejected by the officials. to unify people of the world, Early Christianity is described as being a sect of Judaism. There are three branches of government. While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. You can get your paper edited to read like this. Only men were allowed to become citizens. Greek civilization Constantine reunited the empire and served as sole ruler, while Diocletian divided the empire and shared emperor duties. ii. Which ruler divided Rome in order to bring stability to the empire? He helped spread Greek culture as his empire grew. an assembly of plebeians and soldiers. withdraw from the surrounding territories. government. The Founding Fathers of the United States were influenced by Cicero's ideas about ii. It had elements of democracy, oligarchy, and monarchy. What was their main role? He computed the circumference of planet Earth. People began to take more interest in government affairs. \text { Direct labor } & 1,300 \mathrm{hrs} \text {. end of the Roman Republic. wrote a geometry textbook that was used for nearly 2,000 years. (Syene was located very close to what we call the Tropic of Cancer, 23.5 degrees north, the northernmost latitude at which the Sun is ever directly overhead at noon.). modern-day Hungary The Peloponnesian War lasted for almost Work with our consultant to learn what to alter. Taxes went up, and the gap between the rich and poor increased. During the Middle Ages, most scholars accepted Eratosthenes' circumference, though Christopher Columbus used Posidonius' measurement to convince his supporters that he could quickly reach Asia by sailing west from Europe. four. (c) For the explanation you chose, explain why you agree or disagree that it is an important factor in union decline. Early Christianity is described as being a sect of Judaism. Why did city-states in the Delian League revolt against Athens? He was one of those ancient Greeks who changed the world. could hold an office if they were chosen by lot. Ancient Greek philosophers proposed many theories to account for the from and origin of the Earth. one god. Which of the following had the greatest influence on early Roman culture? Eratosthenes was born around 276 BCE in a Greek colony in Cyrene, a territory located in present-day Libya. The most significant difference between Athens and Sparta was that Sparta. a religion that opposes the beliefs of another. created a second capital in Constantinople. thirty years. calls to divide the empire could hold an office if they were chosen by lot. The Eastern Roman Empire dissolved into small kingdoms. emperors lost control of the population. It is believed that Paul was a martyr. Persia's distance from Greece worked to its disadvantage. Is your information updated? happiness. Euphrates was invaded by outsiders. Early Christians were persecuted for their beliefs. Why was the spread of Christianity to non-Jews significant? During his time at the Library, Eratosthenes made many contributions to various fields of inquiry, particularly science and mathematics. at } \$ 17.50 & 1,330 \mathrm{hrs} \text {. women Several sources of error crept into Eratostheness calculations and our interpretation of them. Please tell us if you find this answer relevant and rate it. Latin is the basis for many modern languages. all, especially the poor and weak He noted that the Suns rays fell vertically at noon in Syene (now Aswn), Egypt, at the summer solstice. Why did Romans create a written code of law? Who was the Roman governor that ordered Jesus's trial and execution? In ancient Greece, he was known mainly as a physician in the Age of Pericles and for his contributions to biomedical methodology. He calculated the value of the infinite number known as pi. Alexandria was a Greek city-state that invented drama and democracy. The name seemed to fit a scholar who excelled in many fields of study. government. The Greeks created the first musical instruments. & \quad \text { Variable cost, } \$ 3.10 & \$ 4,000 \text { variable cost } \\ It helped Christianity emerge as a separate faith. to maintain a low rate of inflation Diocletian The Eastern Roman Empire tried to recapture the west. At some point, he was interested in finding prime numbers, and he came up with the idea. During the Golden Age of Athens, a tribute was What was the lasting effect of the Roman Catholic Church becoming the official church of the Roman Empire? Detailed answer: Eratosthenes (c. 276 BC - c. 195/194 BC) was a Greek mathematician, geographer, poet, astronomer and music theorist. \text { based on } 100 \% \text { of normal } foreign wars. If he used the Greek measure, his calculation would have been off by about 16 percent. Let us have a look at your work and suggest how to improve it! When assessing a client with partial-thickness burns over 60% of the body, which finding should the nurse report immediately? welcomed him and crowned him pharaoh. Posidonius used the star Canopus as frame of reference: when the star is visible at the horizon in Rhodes, it is 7.5 degrees above the horizon in Alexandria. Graduateway.com is owned and operated by Radioplus Experts Ltd and striking off the multiples of each prime, beginning with multiples of the number two, then multiples of the number three, etc. self-control. Assyrians. Eratosthenes was a friend of Archimedes and made several important contributions to mathematics and science. Who wrote The Republic in ancient Greece? by traveling to speak to people across the Roman Empire. Advertisement Advertisement Eratosthenes was afflicted by blindness in his old age, and he is said to have committed suicide by voluntary starvation. A plague broke out in Athens. basketball games. Germans. he empire split, and the west fell into decline. i. bridge. Democracy developed in Athens around After the fall of the Western Roman Empire, what filled the void left by the disintegration of the political structure? Constantine reunited the empire and served as sole ruler, while Diocletian divided the empire and shared emperor duties. Articles from Britannica Encyclopedias for elementary and high school students. By following Jesus's teachings, Christians believe they can attain In On the Circular Motions of the Celestial Bodies, [11] Cleomedes credited him with having calculated the Earth's circumference around 240 BC, with a high precision. Born: c. 276 BCE in Cyrene (present-day Libya) Died: 192 or 196 BCE in Alexandria, Egypt Early Life Eratosthenes was born around 276 BCE in a Greek colony in Cyrene, a territory located in present-day Libya. Christianity has buildings for worship. polytheism. This was the first use of the word, which in Greek means "writing about the world." An Athenian education focused on preparation for the military. ii. He made this estimation from the time it took walkers, who were trained to measure distances by taking regular strides, to trek between the cities. Compared to the whole population, a small number could vote. According to Christian beliefs, Jesus was sent to Earth to. Eratosthenes was called "Beta" (the second letter of the Greek alphabet) because he was never first, but he is more famous than his "Alpha" teachers because his discoveries are still used today. He empire split, and he came up with the idea was born 276... To follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies developed philosophy as a way of understanding the,... Unify people of the world, early Christianity is described as being a sect Judaism. Iiis empire stretched from 100 \ % \text { consultant to learn what to alter of Judaism, Posted years! 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