Countries of Oceania Map Quiz. In all of Oceania, only the former British colonies of Australia and New Zealand have Westerndemocratic governments, although Samoa, Vanuatu, and Tonga also exhibit stable republics. Chapter 15 - The Americas and Oceania, 1000 to 1500 Outline. [94] In his 1846 book A Universal Pronouncing Gazetteer, author Thomas Baldwin wrote that Oceania includes Australia and Pacific islands which "are considered, from their proximity, not to belong to the continents of Asia or America." [408], The music of Hawaii includes traditional and popular styles, ranging from native Hawaiian folk music to modern rock and hip hop. [337], Between 2001 and 2007 Australia's Pacific Solution policy transferred asylum seekers to several Pacific nations, including the Nauru detention centre. While 75% of the population lives in cities, 25% of oceanic people live in the countryside. Oceania, collective name for the islands scattered throughout most of the Pacific Ocean. United Nations projections are also included through the year 2100. The Ahmadiyya mosque in Marshall Islands is the only mosque in Micronesia. "[55] In his 2013 book Reptiles and Amphibians of the Pacific Islands: A Comprehensive Guide, American herpetologist George R. Zug wrote, "what is and is not part of the Pacificparticularly the western Pacificis variously delimited", adding that "a majority viewpoint accepts the landmasses of Japan, Taiwan, the Philippines, New Guinea, and eastern Australia, which face the open waters of the Pacific, as its western edge." These regions are usually considered to be part of Maritime Southeast Asia. Their definition includes American Samoa, Australia and their external territories, the Cook Islands, Federated States of Micronesia, French Polynesia, Fiji, Guam, Kiribati, the Marshall Islands, Nauru, New Caledonia, New Zealand, Niue, the Northern Mariana Islands, Palau, Papua New Guinea, Pitcairn Islands, Samoa, the Solomon Islands, Tokelau, Tonga, Tuvalu, Vanuatu, Wallis and Futuna, and the United States Minor Outlying Islands (Baker Island, Howland Island, Jarvis Island, Midway Atoll, Palmyra Atoll, and Wake Island). [247] Desert or semi-arid land commonly known as the outback makes up by far the largest portion of land. In addition, its characteristics, religion, economy and more. [340], Australia and New Zealand are the only highly developed independent nations in the region, although the economy of Australia is by far the largest and most dominant economy in the region and one of the largest in the world. These divisions [are] generally themselves spoken as continents, and to them has been added another, embracing the large island of Australia and numerous others in the [Pacific] Ocean, under the name of Oceania. [335] As of 2015[update], a large proportion of Hawaii's population have Asian ancestry especially Filipino, Japanese, Korean and Chinese. [17], Definitions of Oceania vary. [167] Some cultural and political definitions of Australasia include most or all of Melanesia, due to its geographical proximity to Australia and New Zealand, but these are rare. Except Africa and Oceania, remaining four continent have growth grate below 1%. Earthquakes are common, though usually not severe, averaging 3,000 per year. In the national agreement on Closing the Gap signed . 'The Pacific' would not refer to the Pacific Ocean and everything in it e.g., the Philippines. More answers below Quora User [56][57] The Australian Plate includes Australia, New Caledonia, Papua New Guinea, Fiji, Vanuatu, and parts of New Zealand. English, French, Bislama (Bichelama) plus more than 100 local languages. [380] The Australian Defence Force is by far the largest military force in Oceania. [313] In the 2018 census, 37% of New Zealanders affiliated themselves with Christianity and 48% declared no religion. This date range is based on glottochronological calculations and on three radiocarbon dates from charcoal that appears to have been produced during forest clearance activities. The smallest increase in 2021 with 0.13 percent. [405] The first settlers introduced British food to the continent, much of which is now considered typical Australian food, such as the Sunday roast. In the Anglo-Saxon continental model, Oceania is called only Australia. [64] Todd further included the Aleutian Islands in his definition of Oceania. Most islands in the Pacific are high islands (volcanic islands), such as, Easter Island, American Samoa and Fiji, among others, having peaks up to 1300 m rising abruptly from the shore. Our editors will review what youve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. The flora of Fiji, Solomon Islands, Vanuatu, and New Caledonia is tropical dry forest, with tropical vegetation that includes palm trees, premna protrusa, psydrax odorata, gyrocarpus americanus, and derris trifoliata. [443] In Papua New Guinea, the most popular sport is Rugby league. Asia will add 620 mn more before reaching a peak in 2055, with home to 5.3 billion people. Among these territories are the driest, flattest, oldest and least fertile of all the worlds continents. Sugar exports and the growing tourist industry are the major sources of foreign exchange. [425], The artistic creations of native Oceanians varies greatly throughout the cultures and regions. As of 1 January 2023, the population of Oceania was estimated to be 44,416,763 people. Many are descendants of immigrants brought to work on the sugarcane plantations in the mid-to-late 19th century. [135] The Stockholm Journal of East Asian Studies stated in 1996 that Oceania was defined as Australia and an ensemble of various Pacific Islands, "particularly those in the central and south Pacific [but] never those in the extreme north, for example the Aleutian chain. Trend toward larger states A. [347] It is classified as an Alpha+ World City by GaWC. [465], Melbourne hosts the Australian Open every year, considered one of the four major Grand Slam tournaments in tennis. The data is given as of 1st of January of an year. [69] Hawaii had not yet become a U.S. state in 1947, and as such was part of the original UN definition of Oceania. While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. His expedition became the first recorded Europeans to have encountered its eastern coastline of Australia. Their definition does not include all of Australia's external territories, but is otherwise the same as the UN's definition, and is also used for statistical purposes. [371] Milford Sound in South Island is acclaimed as New Zealand's most famous tourist destination. In the tropical and subtropical Pacific, the El Nio Southern Oscillation (ENSO) affects weather conditions. military). [384] The King is represented by the Governor-General, whom he appoints on the advice of the Prime Minister. Another dance performed by males is called the fa'ataupati or the slap dance, creating rhythmic sounds by slapping different parts of the body. [67] The original UN definition of Oceania from 1947 included these same countries and semi-independent territories, which were mostly still colonies at that point. attiarndt/Getty Images Area: 178,703 square miles (462,840 sq km) [130][131][132] He did not include the volcanic Kuril Islands and Ryukyu Islands, which similarly border both the Eurasian Plate and the Pacific Plate,[133][134] nor did he include the neighboring Kodiak archipelago in the North Pacific Ocean, which is firmly situated on the North American Plate. OCEANIA. Most of them have little economic or political importance." In the archaeological record there are well-defined traces of this expansion which allow the path it took to be followed and dated with some certainty. Oceania's Share of World Pop: Total population as a percentage of total World Population as of July 1 of the year indicated. Mr. Darwin has, for instance, adducted them as an illustration of the fact that such islands are inhabited by plants and animals closely allied to those of the nearest mainland, without actually being the same. Public health experts [36][37] In his 1879 book Australasia, British naturalist Alfred Russel Wallace commented that, "Oceania is the word often used by continental geographers to describe the great world of islands we are now entering upon" and that "Australia forms its central and most important feature. "[147], In Reptiles and Amphibians of the Pacific Islands: A Comprehensive Guide (2013), George R. Zug claimed that "a standard definition of Oceania includes Australia, Papua New Guinea, the Solomon Islands, New Caledonia, and New Zealand and the oceanic islands of Polynesia, Micronesia, and Melanesia." The most popular overall sport in Australia is cricket, with their national team having won the Cricket World Cup a record five times. Indeed, these categories Polynesians, Micronesians, Melanesians became so deeply entrenched in Western anthropological thought that it is difficult even now to break out the mould in which they entrap us (. Wallis and Futuna Islands would have the lowest population growth rate of -1.35%, which is also the lowest in the world. This, with a great number of small islands in the neighbourhood, is regarded as forming a fourth continent known as Oceania.[35] Other studies from the early twentieth Century also described Oceania as a continent. [198], The first people of the Northern Mariana Islands navigated to the islands and discovered it at some period between 4000 BCE to 2000 BCE from South-East Asia. Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions. Australia and New Guinea have importantmining deposits that allowheavy industryandmetals, while New Zealand takes advantage of its lakes for the generation of hydroelectric power, thus promoting its industrialization. At 103million square kilometres (40,000,000sqmi), it is the largest tectonic plate. The UN projects that the global population will increase from a population of around 8 billion in 2022 to 10.4 billion by the end of the century. [280] In the tropical western Pacific, the monsoon and the related wet season during the summer months contrast with dry winds in the winter which blow over the ocean from the Asian landmass. Modern-day Indigenous Australians are loosely related to Melanesians,[161][162] and Australia maintains political influence over Melanesia,[159] which is mostly located on the same tectonic plate. [70][71] The CIA World Factbook also categorizes Oceania as one of the major continental divisions of the world, but the name "Australia and Oceania" is used. [193], The original inhabitants of the group of islands now named Melanesia were likely the ancestors of the present-day Papuan-speaking people. When compared to the other continents, Oceania is the smallest in land area and the second least populated after Antarctica. Elaboration of data by United Nations, Department of Economic and Social Affairs, Population Division. With migrants comprising approximately 22 per cent of the population, the region far outstrips global averages. The largest and most populous dependency is the French dependency of New Caledonia, which has a land area of 18,280 km 2, and a population of approximately 287,000. 1. [255], New Zealand's landscape ranges from the fjord-like sounds of the southwest to the tropical beaches of the far north. Peak in 2055, with home to 5.3 billion people youve submitted and determine whether to revise the.. Revise the article largest military Force in Oceania style manual or other sources you... 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