The Kola Nut in the Atlantic World, The Barbara T. Christian Literary Award for CSA 2023, Kathleen Martnez continues the search for Cleopatra's tomb, Art Exhibition: Tania Marmolejos Alter Egos. They called us Little England, and in a lot of ways we still are.. , money, salary, income, and assets. Sir Hilary Beckles, chairman of the 20-state Caribbean Communitys (Caricom) Reparations Commission and vice-chancellor of the University of the West Indies, estimates that as many 30,000 slaves died on the Drax plantations in Barbados andJamaicaover 200 years. David Comissiong, Barbadoss ambassador to Caricom, says of the Drax family: You cant simply walk away from the scene of the crime. [1], Drax is the eldest son of Henry Walter Plunkett-Ernle-Erle-Drax (19282017)[27] JP DL and The Hon. Campaigners demanded Mr Drax, 62, pay reparations for harm caused by his familys slave trade. Following his death in 1887 the house and estate at Olantigh passed to his nephew, Wanley Ellis Sawbridge-Erle-Drax, who again shared his time between Charborough and Olantigh, until 1903 when the house burnt down. Richard Drax MP's 150m personal fortune was extracted on his ancestors' network of Caribbean plantations, where 30,000 slaves lost their lives. Should individual Danes be forced to compensate the United Kingdom for the rape and pillage of Viking invasions? IV, pp. Furthermore, he has been publicly criticised for failing to file his company accounts on time and omitting to declare his ownership of the Barbados plantation in the parliamentary Register of Members Interests. But he is responsible for what he does now. Richard Drax cannot be responsible for what his ancestors did 400 years ago. Brother of Henry Drax (-1790) and father of Sarah Frances Drax who married Richard Grosvenor (who became Richard Erle Drax Grosvenor [q.v.]). Early life [ edit] Drax was born on 29 January 1958 in Westminster, London, into a landowner family. Discover today's celebrity birthdays and explore famous people who share your birthday. Richard was delighted to re-elected the MP for South Dorset in December 2019. Drax is only the first target, he told me, evidently fired up for this great new crusade. Sir Reginald Drax, younger son of the 17th Lord Dunsany thereby being in remainder to the ancient Barony of Dunsany (cr. A Tory MP has finally admitted to Parliament he owns a former slave plantation where his family made millions. EXCLUSIVE: Richard Drax replaced a decade of accounts for four farming firms revealing hundreds of thousands of pounds of undisclosed business. . Reputedly the richest landowner in the Commons, his portfolio of companies includes farms that grow poppies to make opium for the NHS and hops for craft breweries. Tending his garden, not far from the plantation, Arthur Thomas, a retired teacher well-versed in the history of slavery, bravely opened an unspoken aspect of the debate. Mr Drax who has described his ancestors slavery role as deeply, deeply regrettable said: I have updated my entries to include the property in Barbados, although that disclosure is not necessary until it has been legally transferred to me. Richard Grosvenor Plunkett-Ernle-Erle-Drax (born 29 January 1958), known as Richard Drax, is a British Conservative politician, journalist, landowner and former British Army officer, serving as the Member of Parliament (MP) for South Dorset since 2010. He served across the world, including Germany, Cyprus, Kenya, Brunei, Hong Kong, the United States, London and three operational tours in Northern Ireland. Ought we to track down Frenchmen whose families fought with William the Conqueror at Hastings? The Drax family received 4,293 pounds, 12 shillings and 6 pence more than 500,000 today. Chinese labourers (paid less than the Barbadian minimum wage) construct yuan-funded roads and buildings. Yet his passport still bears his quadruple-barrelled name: Richard Grosvenor Plunkett-Ernle-Erle-Drax. On top of all that, he was named and shamed by HM Revenue and Customs, last year, among 139 employers who paid staff below the minimum wage. We've been true to that purpose since brothers Henry and Richard Bloch founded our company in 1955. Now he could be on the hook for reparations", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Richard_Drax&oldid=1139014260, This page was last edited on 12 February 2023, at 22:40. Get weekly highlights from Mirror editor Alison Phillips direct to your email. However, Mr Pilgrim conceded that reparations claims could equally be made against many white Barbadians who have built successful businesses on the profits of slavery. Mr Drax worth about 150million could also face a parliamentary probe. Copyright Legacies of British Slavery - UCL Department of History 2023. As a reminder of the links between Dorset and Barbados a road that bisects the Charborough estate is called Sugar Hill. King Charles IIs brother, James, was president of the Royal African Company, the biggest supplier of slaves, and shares were held by such lauded figures as the philosopher John Locke and diarist Samuel Pepys. Even before Stand Up To Racism trained their sights on Mr Drax, a pan-West Indian movement had been agitating for Britain and other European nations to pay vast settlements. Come on, Richard Grosvenor Plunkett-Ernle-Erle-Drax, pay up, pay up and redeem your name!Duncan TomsMachynlleth, Powys. This was a crime against humanity and we impose upon him [Mr Drax] and his family a moral responsibility to contribute to the effort to repair the damage.. Which MP is backing whom the updated list. Drax was promoted lieutenant on 9 December 1980, before being transferred to the Regular Army Reserve of Officers after active service on 9 December 1983, ending his first period of full-time military service. Here is proof that Richard Drax, MP for South Dorset, has a controlling interest in the 621-acre Drax Hall Estate in Barbados. CITING THIS RECORD:'Edward Drax', Legacies of British Slavery database, http://wwwdepts-live.ucl.ac.uk/lbs/person/view/2146643067 [accessed 2nd March 2023]. For full article, see https://www.theguardian.com/world/2020/dec/12/hes-the-mp-with-the-downton-abbey-lifestyle-but-the-shadow-of-slavery-hangs-over-the-gilded-life-of-richard-drax. By contemporary accounts, James Drax and his early successors were relatively enlightened owners who believed well-treated slaves worked more efficiently. A captain in the East Kent Militia; raised a troop of the Dorsetshire Yeomanry in 1830 to deal with the Swing Riots; patron of five church livings; appointed sheriff of Dorset, January 1840; a deputy-lieutenant of Dorset in the late 1850s. [30] The Reparations Commission wants Drax Hall to be returned to Barbados, to be made into a museum. The two firms on his Register of Members Interest declaration were registered as dormant. The Drax family received 4,293 pounds, 12 shillings and 6 pence more than 500,000 today. Charborough House, Dorset, Wessex, England, Olantigh, Wye, Kent, South-east England, England, http://www.dorsetlife.co.uk/2011/01/three-cheers-for-sawbridge-drax/, http://lh.matthewbeckett.com/houses/lh_kent_olantightowers.html, Occupations of enslaved women on Buff Bay Plantation, 1819, http://wwwdepts-live.ucl.ac.uk/lbs/person/view/2246. But for all his wealth and power, there is a dark shadow hanging over Richard Drax his familys historical links with slavery in the plantations of the West Indies, which are now prompting mounting calls from former Caribbean colonies for reparations. They were beaters hired for a game-shoot he hosted. Slavery was the business of buying and selling. ), was also an MP: for Chester 20 Feb. 1795-1826 and Stockbridge, 1826-1830. Cut in half, fill with potting compost, insert one seed in the centre, lightly cover and keep moist. But after he began experimenting with new methods of sugar production using techniques and equipment gleaned from the Dutch and Portuguese who cultivated it in Brazil his fortunes were quickly transformed. Though Barbados appears to be prospering, and is now rated a high-income economy, he describes it as a post-slavery society still struggling to recover. [25], Drax lives in his family's ancestral seat, Charborough House a Grade I listed manor house in rural Dorset. Though Drax Hall is advertised as a holiday attraction, one of his descendants is the target of an increasingly vindictive campaign, orchestrated by civil rights activists backed by the ruling Barbados Labour Partys special envoy on reparations and economic enfranchisement. Sleeping for less than six hours a night could increase your risk of getting infections by more Can you solve this trivia riddle? On his familys side he inherited Olantigh, near Wye, Kent in 1851. A visiting priest described watching the punishment meted out to a slave who had stolen a pig to feed his starving family. It was suggested the leader of the Conservative Party, David Cameron, has asked wealthy Conservative candidates to shorten their names to appear more in touch with normal people. Richard Drax, the Conservative MP for South Dorset, has inherited the Drax Hall plantation in Barbados after his fathers death in 2017. The MPs spokesman said: Richard was made aware on February 5 of omissions in the Companies House filings in relation to unlimited Abbots Court Farm and Anderson Manor Farm. [31], Richard Grosvenor Plunkett-Ernle-Erle-Drax, Last edited on 12 February 2023, at 22:40, July 2022 Conservative Party leadership election, October 2022 Conservative Party leadership election, "He's the MP with the Downton Abbey lifestyle. Barbados is not a Third World country, he said. By 1680, he had 327 black chattels and just seven whites. So, how much is Richard Drax worth at the age of 64 years old? Or by navigating to the user icon in the top right. The MP for South Dorset, Richard Drax, has inherited the 250-hectare Drax Hall plantation in Barbados from his father, inquiries by the Observer have established. Drax denied the accusations, saying that he only used the shortened version of his name because of the "logistic mouthful", while Cameron's comments were a "throw away joke". The Drax fortune includes vast expanses of land and property in England but, as our investigation reveals, the familys role as plantation owners inBarbadosappears to remain key to the MPs wealth. Contact Richard Drax This section contains web, social and other contact information for Richard Drax. Drax's response questioned his responsibility for "something that happened 300 or 400 years ago", stating "it's not what I stand for", and cited the desperation of his opponents- "all they can do is pick at bits of my family history". But the shadow of slavery hangs over the gilded life of Richard Drax", "Election 2010: Sweeping victory for Tory Richard Drax", www.publications.parliament.uk: The House of Commons 2013 Marriage (Same Sex Couples) Bill 201213, "Richard Drax hits out over name change claims", "Tory MP Richard Drax says he made a mistake voting for Theresa May's Brexit deal", "South Dorset MP, Richard Drax, praises Brexit trade deal", "Brexiteers failed to take UK out of EU as single country, Tory MP admits", "Tory candidate left his campaign vehicle across TWO disabled parking spots", "Column: A wave of intolerance has swept this country", "Dorset MP Richard Drax criticises new windfall tax announcement", "MP Richard Drax backs Attorney General Suella Braverman to become Johnson's successor", "Next Tory Leader. However, Cohen ignores a major Powell speech that has had a long-lasting, permanent and wholly benevolent impact. Change). David Comissiong, the Barbados ambassador to Caricom, said on Friday: There have been centuries of looting and siphoning off the wealth which should have remained in Barbados. His son, also called Richard Erle Drax Grosvenor (q.v. People who join H&R Block say it feels like being part of something bigger. The barrister told me he would love to prosecute a legal case against him, even though he strongly doubts it would be seen to have validity in the courts. To provide help and inspire confidence in our clients and communities everywhere. You drive in and it looks like a plantation might look back in the 17th century. Before he first stood for election, in 2010, David Cameron apparently urged him to de-toff his image, whereupon he declared himself an ordinary man of Dorset. Richard Drax registered the details as the Sunday Mirror revealed his ancestors' past - and how he still makes a packet from the business. In Barbados, the imposing plantation house, Drax Hall, built around 1650, still stands the oldest house in the western hemisphere and sugar is still grown on the plantation. Catherine Bennett was right to question the special Eton magic (Just what is the special Eton magic that allows it to turn out epic oafs year after year?, Comment). Richardmarried Christian Drax (born Falos (Fullas or Faloys))circa 1366, at age 29 at marriage place. Pippa Middleton's seven-month-old daughter Rose 'has been christened at her local village church in Nightmare! The capsule will disintegrate organically, providing a scent barrier to carrots on the move; chives planted in the same bed are also deterrents.Anne Marie KennedyCo Galway, Ireland, The Conservative MP and landowner could learn to stand on his own two feet, rather than a family fortune built on slavery, Original reporting and incisive analysis, direct from the Guardian every morning, Reparations row MP adds plantation to his register of members interests, He's the MP with the Downton Abbey lifestyle. His first wife (divorced 1997) was Zara Legge-Bourke, younger sister of the royal nanny Tiggy Legge-Bourke, relations of the Earl of Dartmouth. We've been true to that purpose since brothers Henry and Richard Bloch founded our company in 1955. Lets say that things didnt go too well from there, the insider says. Its conical tower once held a huge bell that tolled at dawn each morning, summoning the slaves to their 12 hours of back-breaking toil. In Barbados, production is now subsidised by the government, and heavy rainfall reduced last years yield at Drax Hall to just 7,000 tonnes of raw cane (producing 700 tonnes of sugar). It gave us our parliament and law courts. On December 13 we told how the MP for South Dorset had taken control of the 250-hectare sugar plantation, which had a slave workforce from 1640-1836. The Dutch also gave him the idea to replace the indentured English and Irish servants who worked his land with imported Africans, whom he deemed able to do the work of three white men. He also added other assets we highlighted as missing, including land in North Yorkshire and property in Dorset and in Surrey. In response, Drax replied in the Dorset Echo that: 'I cant be held responsible for something that happened 300 or 400 years ago. Richard Drax must live on a different planet to the many of his constituents desperately struggling to make ends meet. Fill in your details below or click an icon to log in: You are commenting using your WordPress.com account. The comments below have been moderated in advance. This was so new and startling that even Powell called it a colossal undertaking, while recognising that his ideas required care in the community (a phrase he did not use). The Draxes built and designed and structured slavery. To burden a son with his fathers sins is egregious enough. Three: we would like to talk to you about how [you should repay these debts]. For if blameless distant relatives are held responsible for the slave trade or indeed any other long-ago transgression where might all this stop? Its time for action! As well as being extremely wealthy, Drax is also an outspoken politician. Its not what I stand for and I ignore it., On Friday, Drax said: I am keenly aware of the slave trade in the West Indies, and the role my very distant ancestor played in it is deeply, deeply regrettable, but no one can be held responsible today for what happened many hundreds of years ago. Richard Draxs income source is mostly from being a successful Politician. I have enjoyed a bountiful carrot harvest, having duped carrot fly by planting seeds in lavatory roll holders. But this was only by comparison with other plantation bosses. The penalty can be prison. In 1961, when minister of health, he spoke of setting a torch to the funeral pyre of the long-stay mental illness asylums, which he pictured as isolated, majestic and imperious. The answer is that civil servants and ministers had no education to prepare them for the world of negotiating and managing commercial contracts. Powells was a constructive and humane challenge to the entrenched attitudes of psychiatric and nursing professionals. Or by navigating to the user icon in the top right. and on. The views expressed in the contents above are those of our users and do not necessarily reflect the views of MailOnline. [4] Drax was promoted lieutenant on 9 December 1980,[5] before being transferred to the Regular Army Reserve of Officers after active service on 9 December 1983, ending his first period of full-time military service. I'm a Feng Shui expert and these are the three things I will never allow in a bedroom. Six were burnt alive, and 11 beheaded. He owns the Drax Hall sugar. The Drax Hall Plantation in Barbados was added to the Register of Members Interests on December 11 days after we told the MP we were running a story. Warning chocolate lovers ultra-processed foods might make you depressed, study claims, Can YOU guess the book? One of only three Jacobean mansions in the Americas, the official Barbados tourism website lists it as one of the islands seven wonders. This means that we may include adverts from us and third parties based on our knowledge of you. (LogOut/ He also admitted that he had never given Mr Drax a second thought until he was contacted by Dorset-based members of Stand Up to Racism. Oxford and Glasgow universities gave 100,000 and 20million respectively to Caribbean counterparts after it emerged they received donations linked to slavery. Later, the Draxes married into the Erle family that owned Charborough Park and the sugar profits helped to greatly extend the . Truss on 149, Sunak on 132. .]. They are using the old class thing and that is not what this election is about, its not what I stand for, and I ignore itI think it shows how desperate they are if all they can do is pick at bits of my family history.'. But Mr Drax admits they were active holding companies for his unlimited companies. The lineage of Richard Erle Drax Grosvenor and the Drax family was: It has a Reparations Commission, whose chair is Sir Hilary Beckles. . His brother William took their methods to Jamaica where the former plantation area is also still known as Drax Hall. Drax responded to the incident by saying: "I popped in to get some literature and very thoughtlessly parked on those lines which I immediately regretted and apologise to the organisation straight away. There is precedence for compensating descendants of slaves. The newsletter is emailed out first thing every morning, at 12noon and every evening. He did this after we asked Companies House about his finances. The dates listed below have different categories as denoted by the letters in the brackets following each date. Mr Drax had asked for their discussions to be private, Im told, but he arrived to find Ms Mottley accompanied by a coterie of messianic reparations campaigners. He is said to have spent money prodigiously [Matthew Beckett] on both Olantigh and Charborough Park, including on the building of the celebrated brick wall surrounding the estate which is said to use about 2 million bricks. According to David Denny, a self-proclaimed Barbadian revolutionary, the Tory politician should donate hundreds of millions towards the building of schools, roads, health centres and other community projects. But the shadow of slavery hangs over the gilded life of Richard Drax, Wealthy MP urged to pay up for his familys slave trade past. Britain outlawed slave trading in 1807, and ownership of slaves was banned in 1833. It provided a sound education for the superstar singer Rihanna. The Buff Bay plantation was a sugar estate next to the Buff Bay River, south of Charlestown in Jamaica. 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The process has been complicated, which led to this accidental oversight., Get UK politics insight with our free daily email briefing straight to your inbox. In Bridgetowns newly republican corridors of power, there is, of course, a wholly different viewpoint. The Drax Hall Plantation in Barbados was added to. A database created by University College London showed that Richard Draxs ancestor John Sawbridge Erle-Drax MP, who also lived at Charborough Park, received 4,293 12s 6d a very large sum in 1836 in compensation for freeing 189 slaves. Free person of colour, slave-owner in Jamaica. From the very early stages of the familys involvement in slavery and the sugar trade, through the career of Sir James Drax in Barbados during the 17th century, the Drax dynasty were able to generate extraordinary wealth through the cultivation of sugar by enslaved Africans.. But he is responsible for what he does now. The Park, with its outstanding garden and ancient deer park, is just a part of the 14,000 acres of Charborough estate that makes Drax and his family the largest individual landowners in Dorset. After being flogged relentlessly for days, his ears were cut off and roasted, and he was forced to eat them. Within three weeks, his ministerial circular envisaged a variety of services for mentally ill people. CITING THIS RECORD:'John Samuel Wanley Sawbridge Erle-Drax', Legacies of British Slavery database, http://wwwdepts-live.ucl.ac.uk/lbs/person/view/2246 [accessed 2nd March 2023]. The shame and despair of being physically attacked by your own child, Do not sell or share my personal information. I think its more of a moral argument, he said, adding that Mr Drax would be well-advised to save his reputation by accepting responsibility, apologising, and volunteering a substantial sum towards opening a slavery awareness museum, or some similar project. If this request is refused, the government intends to take the matter to an international arbitration court. And he has been vocal in the debate about Covid within the party, joining the Tory MPs who have rebelled against the government over its lockdown measures. The Erle family had owned Charborough House, Dorset, since the C16th and through the marriage, Drax took possession of it. It is an ironic description, not only because would-be visitors driving into the remote sugar plantation over which the house looms are greeted by a keep out sign, daubed on an oil drum. Yet to my mind there is something fundamentally unfair about singling out any individual and holding him responsible for the horrors of slavery; a practice that was mercifully outlawed five generations before he was born after an abolition campaign led by Britain. Drax passed out from the Royal Military Academy Sandhurst and was commissioned in the British Army joining the Coldstream Guards on 9 December 1978 as a second lieutenant; he was given the Personal Number 506831. View popular celebrities life details, birth signs and real ages. He is a privileged person to have this in his gift.Angela SingerCambridge, It is perhaps to be expected, but nevertheless disappointing, that after generations of his family enjoying so much more than their fair share of the fruits of nature and the labour of others, including slaves, Richard Drax seems unable to rise above himself and take some responsibility, as a few more honourable others have done, for the cost to his fellow humans, past and present, of his inherited property, accumulated wealth and self-serving politics. He is from . Genealogy for Richard Erle-Drax-Grosvenor (Grosvenor), MP (1762 - 1819) family tree on Geni, with over 230 million profiles of ancestors and living relatives. Richard Drax is known for PMQs (2010), The Sarah-Jane Mee Show (2019) and South at Six (1961). ET. We recommend you to check the complete list of Famous Politician. This is home to Richard Grosvenor Plunkett-Ernle-Erle-Drax, the Conservative MP for South Dorset, who lives in the palatial Grade I-listed Charborough House, hidden from public view within the 700-acre private grounds. About 20m a huge sum was then paid out to compensate slave owners. . [22], Drax endorsed Suella Braverman during the July 2022 Conservative Party leadership election. [6], Drax was reinstated on the Active List on 10 September 1984, beginning his second and final period of regular service. He replied: I cant be held responsible for something that happened 300 or 400 years ago. Drax said it was an attempt to smear him. It was ironic that this had made him a visible target for the reparations-seekers. The rape of female slaves was also common, punishable only by a small fine. The Drax family also owned slave plantations in Jamaica, which they sold in the mid-1800s. 5 Oct. 1762, 1st s. of . Mr Whitehead pointed to a clearing, shaded by tamarind and sandbox trees, where the slaves slept in wooden huts. He recently paid Bds$59,375 (22,200) in annual land tax. But to hold a wholly innocent man to account for the evils of his distant ancestors seems utterly preposterous. A plantation like this could be used to help teach us about our history its a must that we do this if we are not to put it out of our minds. [. It sounds a comparatively modest sum, but by then their 200 years of profits had been invested in. He had relied upon his accountants to file the necessary accounts and, when he was made aware of the unintended omission, instructed them to immediately rectify the position.. 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They have a responsibility now to make some effort to help repair the damage. not a Conservative politician, journalist, landowner and former British Army officer, serving as MP for S.Dorset Bere Regis, England Joined October 2020 1,421 Following 1,395 Followers Tweets & replies Media Pinned Tweet Later, the Draxes married into the Erle family that owned Charborough Park and the sugar profits helped to greatly extend the mansion and lands back in England. The Conservative Government had responded to the amendment that they believed homes should be fit for human habitation but did not want to pass the new law that would explicitly require it. Clearly there are some glaring contradictions to all this. Richard Drax registered the details as the Sunday Mirror revealed his ancestors past and how he still makes a packet from the business. He relinquished his British Army commission on 9 September 1987, thereby retiring after nine years' service as a Coldstreamer. 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