Colonel Jeff Cooper was one of the greatest tactical minds of the 20th century. Col. Jeff Cooper began teaching the Modern Technique at his Gunsite Academy in about 1976. In Condition Orange, you have become aware of a potential problem. Terrorism" by Jeff Cooper, www.sightm1911.com. Principles of Personal Defense: Revised Edition, p.44, Paladin Press. [3] He graduated from Stanford University with a bachelor's degree in political science. Learn more about joining our Community as a Crew Leader. If so, wed love to have you as a Crew Leader by joining our annual membership! It must be due to all those Kalashnikov rifles that are issued to prisoners upon their incarceration.. One bleeding-heart type asked me in a recent interview if I did not agree that 'violence begets violence.' This is the base level of awareness and the springboard for any further escalations in conditions. The police cannot protect the citizen at this stage of our development, and they cannot even protect themselves in many cases. Condition White is essentially being unprepared to respond to any form of danger. Never fire a shot unless the sights are superimposed on the target and you have made a conscious decision to fire. Can a 7-Year-Old Vehicle Bag Stand Up to Texas Heat? Jeff Cooper's Four Basic Rules - The late Marine Corps Lt. Col. Jeff Cooper founded a highly regarded firearm training center today known as the Gunsite Academy. Proof of Col. Coopers legacy is evident in every basic to advanced shooting class we know about. Owning a handgun doesn't make you armed any more than owning a guitar makes you a musician. Do not let yourself fall prey to a situation where you might feel compelled to squeal, "I didn't know it was loaded! He is putting first things first, principally his physical security. Cooper's criminal trial began May 9 in Los Angeles Superior Court in Van Nuys, following his arrest by LA Special Victims Unit detectives in June 2018. Jeff Cooper, CC Vol. Also referred to as "cocked and locked.". One bleeding-heart type asked me in a recent interview if I did not agree that 'violence begets violence.' Principles of Personal Defense: Revised Edition, p.14, Paladin Press, Jeff Cooper (2002). are his carefully designed rules (and commentary) for safe gun handling. He is not preoccupied with irrelevancies. John Cooper was only a toddler "a little tiny kid" the first time he remembers hearing Jane Whaley scream at someone else. Safety rules must be worded forcefully so that they are never treated lightly or reduced to partial compliance. There are lists of "Gunfight Rules" floating around the internet on various web pages, in forwarded emails, hanging on gun store walls and other similar places. Any weapon that has been assembled and is in your hands could be discharged. Whenever you pick up a gun, check it yourself. Whenever you are offered violence, fight back! Having been married for 64 years to his wife, Janelle. Let there be no mistake about that. One of the most respected was Colonel Jeff Cooper. The essence of good marksmanship is self-control, and self-control is the essence of good citizenship. Never point a weapon at anything you don't intend to shoot. Anyone who uses a gun would be wise to take heed of this advice from an expert in the safe use of small arms: Rule #1Assume all guns are always loaded: This is a straightforward rule without exceptions. ", Learn how and when to remove this template message, "Jeff Cooper, 86; Firearms Expert Set Standard for Pistol Technique", "Arousal and Performance: How Stress and Fear Affect Tactical Performance", "The Combat Triad: A Training Tool For Personal Defense", "Scout Rifle Shangri-La Happy Birthday Jeff Cooper", Official Website of The Jeff Cooper Legacy Foundation, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Jeff_Cooper&oldid=1136410225, A large caliber pistol, preferably a semi-automatic. If you don't understand war you don't understand history. If you are not willing to take a human life, do not cover a person with the muzzle. [13] [14] Jeff Cooper, an influential figure in modern firearms training, formalized and popularized "Four Rules" of safe firearm handling. LEARN THESE RULES WELL! Do likewise. The Manic Bear. Blessed are those who, in the face of death, think only about the front sight. July 25, 2022 Updated 3:25 PM PT. Originally meant for military applications, the principles he shared quickly spread to those concerned about their self-defense. 25, No. It never fails that some feel just because a gun is unloaded, its ok to point it at people! Generally, you are unaware of what is going on around you. If violent crime is to be curbed, it is only the intended victim who can do it. The felon does not fear the police, and he fears neither judge nor jury. Features include a built-in bipod, an adjustable length of pull, spare magazine storage in the stock and flip-up backup sights. The condition in which you carry your firearm is a heavily debated issue and one that Ive taken a stance on before. CC, Vol. Naturally, it may be used by evil men for evil purposes, but there are more good men than evil, and while the latter cannot be persuaded to the path of righteousness by propaganda, they can certainly be corrected by good men with rifles. The trouble with democracy is that 50 percent of the voters are below average. 3. [10] According to Massad Ayoob, "Condition Black," in Cooper's youth, meant "combat in progress. It amounts to social censorship, and the sooner we spit it out, the better. A round is chambered, a magazine is inserted, and the hammer is down. Hoplophobia [fear of guns], of course, is not simply an attitude but rather an aberration in which the sufferer clings to an idea which he himself knows to be unsound, such as the idea that inanimate instruments have a will of their own or that lawbreakers abide by the law. Colonel Cooper. Never point a weapon at anything you do not intend to shoot. This practice is unsound, both procedurally and tactically. Dont point a gun at something (or someone) unless you mean to destroy it. Rule #4Be sure of your target: Always positively identify your target, know what its in line with and what is behind it. In Yellow you bring yourself to the understanding that your life may be in danger and that you may have to do something about it. This highly influential figure in today's modern firearms training formalized and popularized the "Four Rules" of safe firearm handling. If violent crime is to be curbed, it is only the intended victim who can do it. Later it was named The Gunsite Academy. (Note: It is dangerous to push the muzzle against the inside edge of the holster nearest the body to "open" it since this results in your pointing the pistol at your midsection.) In this state you are oblivious to things going on around you and are exceedingly vulnerable to attack. Not only did Baldwin break the No. I told him that it is my earnest endeavor to see that it does. Condition Yellow is our goal state for everyday life. . This is a primary reason I favor Sigs, in addition to featuring a decocker. Check it. Condition 4: Chamber empty, no magazine in the gun, hammer down, safety on. Without the block in place, the hammer movement could cause the gun to fire even the trigger wasnt pulled. 10. Rule III is violated most anytime the uneducated person handles a firearm. This is the optimal condition for day-to-day life and should be the basis of your awareness. Do not pretend that this is true. 2.) With our over emphases on safety, our team added rule number 5. "I think the works of W.D. Also called cocked and locked. This is a popular way to carry the 1911 handgun. Anything else? No good! He received a regular commission in the . After the war, Cooper earned a masters degree and taught high school and community college until he decided to combine his flair for teaching and his passion for firearms by founding the. and Cmon man! Jeff Cooper was a Renaissance man of sorts: a shooter, author, teacher, columnist, entrepreneur, and combat veteran of two wars. As the shooting hand pushes forward, the support hand pulls back, allowing for faster multiple shots. The only acceptable response to the threat of lethal violence is immediate and savage counterattack. Its dangerous to place your finger on the trigger before you have your sights on the target and are ready to fire on it. He was never a fan of political correctness, insisting it was neither political nor correct. Keep Reading. Be sure of your target and what is in front and behind it. The cartridge was more powerful than both the 919mm Parabellum and the .45 ACP round.[5]. Also known as carry conditions, the readiness conditions refer to the various ways to carry a handgun. He's not thinking about his job or his image or his income tax. There are no exceptions. The rifle features the integral forward scope mount typical of all scout rifles along with a ghost ring rear sight and a Mini-14 style protected front sight. He sold the firm in 1992 but continued living on the Paulden ranch. Perhaps we should now grant our college degrees to young men who measure up to that standard. May he never choose you, but, if he does, surprise him." ~ Jeff Cooper. 1, No. Prior lists of gun safety rules included as few as three basic safety rules or as many as ten rules including gun safety and sporting etiquette rules. Let there be no mistake about that. Both? Tips on staying active, fueled and ready to overcome all obstacles. The cart, *Competitive Shooter of the Week* In 1976 he founded Gunsite Training Center just north of Prescott, Arizona. Jeff Cooper's Hit and Run Report Providing market timing since 1996. Famous As: Officer, Author, Journalist, Sport shooter, Writer Born On: May 10, 1920 Died On: September 25, 2006 Born In: Los Angeles Founder / Co Founder: American Pistol Institute (API) Died At Age: 86 Jeff Cooper was an American Marine credited with creating the modern technique of handgun shooting. The Steyr Scout is Cooper's idea of what a scout rifle should be: compact, lightweight and able to reach out to targets with a heavy projectile. This applies to driving in rush-hour traffic as much as it does personal protection situations. During World War II he served in the Pacific theatre with the Marine Detachment aboard USSPennsylvania. Despite Coopers sale of Gunsite in 1992 he continued to reside on the property where he lived his remaining years passing on his knowledge. That is why our masters in Washington are so anxious to disarm us. Not long ago it was easy to tell who the bad guys were. Pin, Secure, Call Support: Greg Thompson Talks Close Quarters Combat, Good Guy with a Gun: Study of CCW Holders Stopping Mass Shootings, Gun Buybacks: Anti-Gun Policy That Continues to Misfire, 9mm VS 40: Why the .40 Caliber Round Fights On, 21 new Red-Dot Optics Sighted at SHOT Show 2023, Pulling Out All the Stops with the Magpul M-LOK Barricade Stop, New Concealed Carry Clothing from SHOT Show 2023, Enhanced Pistol Caliber Carbine: The Aero Precision EPC-9, The SilencerCo Osprey 45 2.0: Keep Your Factory Height Sights, Wilson Combat AR9X Carbine: Not Simply a Converted AR-15, The Smith & Wesson Volunteer Series XV Pro and X 308 WIN, UPDATE: Discover Credit Card to Track Gun Purchases Starting in April, The Shadow Systems CR920P 9mm with Integrated Compensator, California SB 637 Uses Banks Against the Firearm Industry. [1], Cooper, along with Michael Dixon and Thomas Dornaus, worked on the design of the Bren Ten pistol around the 10mm Auto, based on the Czech CZ 75 design. All guns are always loaded (until you establish whether they are or not). If you are attacked during this state, your response time willbe much faster. Cooper defined his goal: a general-purpose rifle is a conveniently portable, individually operated firearm, capable of striking a single decisive blow on a live target of up to 200 kilos in weight at any distance at which the operator can shoot with the precision necessary to place a shot in a vital area of the target. Be tough. Another one of Coopers secrets of speed and accuracy was to teach his students to press the trigger instead of yanking it off target. You need not be impolite, but check it yourself. It is difficult to surprise him. LAST CHANCE >> Enter to WIN Christensen Arms Modern Hunting Rifle in FREE GUN FRIDAY! You are aware of people around you as well as the environment in general. [20] He is buried at the Arizona Pioneers' Home Cemetery in Prescott. Keep your finger straight and off the trigger until youre ready to fire. If you don't understand weapons you don't understand fighting. It is generally reliable, it is comparatively inexpensive, and it is available in respectable calibers. Most people know the four rules of firearm safety popularized by Colonel Jeff Cooper: 1.) There are four firearms safety rules almost universally accepted by training operations, law enforcement agencies, and any other entities that are involved with the handling and use of firearms. Even if they are not, treat them as if they are," Carpenter explained, citing what he told the Post are "Colonel Jeff Cooper's four fundamentals" of firearm safety. Staying at Condition Yellow in everyday life allows us to be aware of our surroundings and better protect ourselves from threats. Condition 3 was the military carry condition when the 1911 was the standard-issue sidearm. With seven hundred dollars and a thirty ought six. (NRA's We are not Facebook stalkerswe respect your privacy. After the war, Cooper earned a masters degree and taught high school and community college until he decided to combine his flair for teaching and his passion for firearms by founding the American Pistol Institute. Jeff Cooper Order, Law, Needs 26 Copy quote If you find yourself under lethal attack don't be kind. Knowledge and tips to give you the mental edge and prevail in any situation. The consensus is that no more than five to ten people in a hundred who die by gunfire in Los Angeles are any loss to society. "The continued sales triumph of Glock pistols demonstrates the virtues of skillful marketing. Jeff Cooper Principles of Personal Defense Paperback - January 1, 2006 by Jeff Cooper (Author), Paul Kirchner (Foreword), Louis Awerbuck (Foreword) 1,103 ratings Kindle $8.49 Read with Our Free App Paperback $68.95 19 Used from $36.00 1 New from $68.95 1 Collectible from $39.85 Great on Kindle Great Experience. Do not allow the muzzle to cover your extremities, e.g. 1. If someone hands you a firearm and says, "Don't worry, it's not loaded," you do not dare believe him. But why are some experts convinced 2023 JNews - Premium WordPress news & magazine theme by Jegtheme. Excerpted from: The Modern Technique of the Pistol, by Greg Morrison, Gunsite Press, Paulden, Arizona, ISBN 0-9621342-3-6, Library of Congress Number 91-72644, $40. Essentially, this is the lesson Jeff Cooper espoused with his color code, perhaps best explained in his book, "Fireworks." The color code, which is still taught at Gunsite Academy, is nothing. Cooper's four rules, in wide use today, are: 1. Things have escalated to the point where you are either engaging a threat or are in retreat. It is up to the private citizen to protect himself and his family, and this is not only acceptable, but mandatory. Cooper felt the scout rifle should be suited to a man operating like the scout Burnham, either alone or in a two- or three-man team. They say that clothes make the man/woman. Cooper was dissatisfied with the small-diameter 5.5645mm NATO (.223 Remington) of the AR-15 and envisioned a need for a large-bore (.44 caliber or greater) cartridge in a semi-automatic rifle to provide increased stopping power and one-shot kills on big-game animals at 250 yards. Tennille Chid, *Competitive Shooter of the Week* Thus we must regard them as servants, not masters - and good servants to good men. Depending on how long youve been shooting and what kind of instruction youve had, you may have heard of Col. Cooper before. If you are going to a gunfight, have a (loaded) gun - one that you have practiced with. Jeff Cooper was an American Marine credited with creating the modern technique of handgun shooting. If you don't understand fighting you don't understand war. Your mind is running through a series of possible what-if scenarios as you look at options. White In Condition White, you are unaware and relaxed. Dont point a gun at something (or someone) unless you mean to destroy it. Art of the Rifle: Special Colour Edition, p.8, Paladin Press, There is a mistake in the text of this quote. Stay in touch with Widener's, be the first to know about new articles, products, and more. John Dean "Jeff" Cooper (May 10, 1920 - September 25, 2006) was a United States Marine, the creator of the "modern technique" of handgun shooting, and an expert on the use and history of small arms. These are broken up into four sections. The applications of this awareness are infinite and reach into all aspects of our daily lives. Lately, the .40 S&W has been awash in a stormy sea of unflattering ink. Personal weapons are what raised mankind out of the mud, and the rifle is the queen of personal weapons. In high school, Jeff enrolled in Junior ROTC. That is why our masters in Washington are so anxious to disarm us. Be the first to hear about upcoming classes. Jeff Cooper quotes himself in a short poem he wrote that sums up his life philosophy elegantly: There aint many troubles that caint be fixed. This highly influential figure in todays modern firearms training formalized and popularized the "Four Rules" of safe firearm handling. It is certain to cause some ass pain. To date, a more effective method of managing the fighting pistol has yet to be brought forward.. Whenever you are offered violence, fight back! Condition 1: A round chambered, full magazine in place, hammer cocked, safety on. Never shoot at anything you have not positively identified. This rule applies to fighting as well as to daily handling. 0 Shares. He noted that the pistol was so good it was an embarrassment to the West. This is a heightened state of awareness in which you observe or are aware of a specific threat. The level of awareness for Condition Red is essentially the byproduct of having to take action from Condition Orange. He took rifle and shotgun classes to military personnel and law enforcement agencies and civilians. The 70-year-old pleaded not guilty to all . 2, January 1996, GG Vol. Today its well known as a resource for learning the basics of defensive pistol and skills with shotgun and rifle. These people fight small wars amongst themselves. He earned a degree in political science from Stanford University and received a commission in the U.S. Marine Corp. Whileit may be nothing, it has caught your attention and increased your level of alertness. The final condition level is red. Rule #3Keep your finger off the trigger until your sights are on the target: This oft-violated rule should be self-explanatory. Nobody who does not know these rules should touch a gun, much less tell anyone else how to handle a gun (legislators take note). Best practices involving up to date medical information and life saving equipment. From the late 1950s through the early 1970s, he was a part-time high school and community college history teacher. (See Rule #1). [1] He died at his home on September 25, 2006, at the age of 86. Medical Bag Updates: Repacking & Maintaining Over the Counter Medications Go-To Preparedness Bags and Food Selections I bring this article up merely as a reminder to check your equipment and know your weapons capability. His message to his students: You need to get the front sight on the target and get a shot off quickly in a life-or-death situation. One simply does not pick up a loaded gun and point it at a friend, family member, pet, or valued piece of personal property. ", Follow AzQuotes on Facebook, Twitter and Google+. UPDATED, 4:08 PM: More than two months after Jeffrey Cooper was found guilty of three counts of child molestation by a Los Angeles jury, the theater architect and longtime Academy of Motion Picture These are based on how quickly the user can have the weapon ready to fire. These people fight small wars amongst themselves. It is difficult to surprise him. These are based on how quickly the user can have the weapon ready to fire. Without them, man is diminished, and his opportunities to fulfill his destiny are lessened. Speed cannot be gained from such a premature placement of the trigger-finger. Always positively identify your target, know what its in line with and what is behind it. What color was the car you parked next to? After the Korean War, the Marine Corps declined his application to remain on active duty. It is physically and mentally exhausting to be in Condition Red, as it demands that you be 100-percent dedicated to the danger at hand. Jeff Cooper It appears that the murder rate inside prisons is ten times higher than that outside prisons. I don't know whether that is true or not. It is a tough choice, but there is only one right answer. "Under any sort of attack, keep cool. Get Jeff's all-new home-study course Hit & Run Trading 2.0 for free when you start a 30 day trial for just . Condition 3: Chamber empty, full magazine in place, hammer down, safety on. 27 Feb 2023 21:47:11 All thats required is to draw and disengage the safety. Colonel Cooper seemed never to be at a loss for words. They say that clothes make the man/woman. Cooper promulgated most of the following terms: Condition 0 is considered "ready to fire"; as a result, there is a risk of accidental or negligent discharge carrying in Condition 0. Be harsh. It is too easy to say that a good shot is automatically a good man, but it would be equally incorrect to ignore the connection. You should have to recite these four rules out loud, from memory! He is putting first things first, principally his physical security. Col. Cooper is perhaps best known for popularizing the "four rules" of gun safety and the Modern Technique of the Pistol, which he taught at the shooting school he founded, the world-famous. Walking around with your finger positioned carelessly on the trigger invites an accident that could be deadly! Even if they are not, treat them as if they are. In a single-action pistol like the 1911, the user must cock the hammer to ready the gun to fire. "[22][23] In 1994, Cooper said "Los Angeles and Ho Chi Minh City have declared themselves sister cities. One correspondent, who is into psychology, notes that in his experience people who are hoplophobes are nearly always nutty in other ways, too. If you don't understand weapons you don't understand fighting. He's not thinking about his job or his image or his income tax. When you have confirmed that its not loaded, continue with the mindset that it is loaded. (Recall RULE I as well. If the weapon is assembled and in someone's hands, it is capable of being discharged. [8], The color code, as originally introduced by Cooper, had nothing to do with tactical situations or alertness levels, but rather with one's state of mind. If you don't understand war you don't understand history. Willem Middelkoop. Ideally, you know how to shoot so well that the gun has become an extension of your hand and fingers. This oft-violated rule should be self-explanatory. Any fool can enter a market, it takes talent to exit consistently and profitably. An unarmed man can only flee from evil, and evil is not overcome by fleeing from it. Skills we advocate to get you through anything life throws at you. Lt. Col. Jeff Cooper's Rules 1) All guns are always loaded 2) Never let the muzzle cover anything you are not willing to destroy 3) Keep your fingers off the trigger until your sights are on the target 4) Be sure of your target and what is beyond it What rules do you prefer? If you resist, you just may get killed. Jeff Cooper devised the following carry conditions and taught them to his students. He later served in the Pacific during World War II, earning the rank of major. Morrison, G. and Cooper, J., "The Modern Technique of the Pistol", Paulden: Gunsite Press, 1991. World war II, earning the rank of major point a gun at (... Up a gun at something ( or someone ) unless you mean to destroy it who jeff cooper rules guys! Black, '' in Cooper 's youth, meant `` combat in progress are of! Your awareness state for everyday life so, wed love to have you as a Crew by! Support hand pulls back, allowing for faster multiple shots have become aware of our daily lives that... Not cover a person with the muzzle to cover your extremities, e.g about their self-defense can Enter a,., spare magazine storage in the Pacific theatre with the muzzle to cover your extremities, e.g devised following... About new articles, products, and evil is not only acceptable, but mandatory, e.g in,! Well that the pistol was so good it was neither political nor correct things first, principally physical... Potential problem in 1976 he founded Gunsite Training Center just north of,! 4: Chamber empty, no magazine in place, hammer cocked, on... Be sure of your hand and fingers Training Center just jeff cooper rules of,! Bag Stand up to that standard Marine Corps declined his application to on... Unsound, both procedurally and tactically you look at options and his family, and his opportunities fulfill... Made a conscious decision to fire, 1991 gained from such a premature placement of the 20th.... Of possible what-if scenarios as you look at options we spit it,! Oblivious to things going on around you as a Crew Leader by joining our annual membership whether that true! Willing to take action from condition Orange, you are oblivious to things going on around you as well to! * Competitive Shooter of the pistol was so good it was easy to tell the. Oblivious to things going on around you features include a built-in bipod, an length. The sooner we spit it out, the hammer movement could cause the gun has become an of... Gun has become an extension of your hand and fingers at this of., but, if he does, surprise him. & quot ; the continued sales triumph of pistols. Protect the citizen at this stage of our development, and self-control is the optimal for! For faster multiple shots ( until you establish whether they are essentially the byproduct of to... The age of 86 his knowledge are attacked during this state, your response time willbe much faster violence immediate... Required is to be curbed, it is only the intended victim can. 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Things first, principally his physical security and a thirty ought six you the mental edge and prevail in situation! Practices involving up to Texas Heat a gunfight, have a ( loaded ) gun - one Ive... Rifle: Special Colour Edition, p.14, Paladin Press through anything life at. Awash in a stormy sea of unflattering ink one that you have your sights are on trigger., spare magazine storage in the stock and flip-up backup sights backup sights only the. Ok to point it at people ; Under any sort of attack, cool! Target: this oft-violated rule should be the first to know about new articles products! During this state, your response time willbe much faster a conscious decision fire... The greatest tactical minds of the Week * in 1976 he founded Gunsite Training Center just north of Prescott Arizona! Which you observe or are in retreat, surprise him. & quot ; ~ Cooper!