She was so mad that she was spitting fire. Well, weve done the work for you; here are some examples: 49.) It's so hot you could fry an egg on the sidewalk. This is a metaphor to explain the coming of the night. He talks a mile a minute. 3. To be in time for the show, he drove faster than a Formula-1 race car. What is a hyperbole? This helps to clear your mind of other thoughts that might come into it. No, wearing Old Spice deodorant will not make you as manly as an NFL or Olympic athlete, and being hungry does not transform Boogie into Elton John, unable to rap (cured by eating a Snickers bar). And I go back to black, black, black.Amy Winehouse, 63.) [citation needed], Rhetorical hyperbole is defined as "extravagant exaggeration employed for rhetorical effect" for First Amendment purposes. The size of serving in your restaurant is like serving a mouse to a hungry lion. 18. And speaking of litotes (pronounced \LYE-tuh-teez\ ), that term is an approximate antonym of hyperbole. She made art of the nuances in her life, things she found peculiar, or just about anything. Since Hyperbolus is known to history as a demagogue, i.e. Perhaps the subject of love and romance is best suited for hyperboles. The advanced-level hyperbole compares number of reasons with an unlike thing number of people who died because of the virus and requires bit more thinking than stretching 4-5 reasons to thousand. That runner's faster than the speed of lightning. You can beat a photocopier at copying assignments in both speed and resemblance. 25. Quick! This post covers more than 100 examples of hyperbole categorized under increasing level of difficulty: beginner to advanced. Hyperbole is a specialized type of literary device that uses exaggerated statements in order to enhance certain narrative effects on the reader. I heard all things in the heaven and in the Earth. 33. 4. 6. 3. 93. I love you to the moon and back. 15. 85.) Here are a few examples: 39.) In many ways, we can think of hyperbole as the art of exaggeration. Repetitive hyperbole is used in public relations to increase the popularity of a person or product. Still, you want to emphasize how hungry you are and how . Come on, get up! A hyperbole is a figure of speech that deliberately exaggerates a part of your statement to bring it under spotlight. Writers use it to engage readers with humor or catch them off-guard with an unbelievable image. 103.) Within the hypothalamus is the suprachiasmatic nucleus (SCN) - clusters of thousands of cells that receive information about light exposure directly from the eyes and control your behavioral rhythm. Now, Macbeth's innocence is gone and he will no longer be able to rest peacefully. Birthday Wishes, Anniversary Messages, and Love Quotes. 70. 88. She can hear a pin drop a mile away. Bob: Good morning honey, you slept in today. His brain is the size of a pea. Hyperbole activities are the best thing ever in the whole wide world!Let's Draw It! 30. a leader who makes use of popular prejudices and false claims and promises in order to gain power, one might be tempted to assume that his name played a role in the development of the modern English word hyperbole, but that's not the case. Hes happier than a dead pig in the sunshine. So if you sleep like a log, youre immovable. ], 20. 8. Many of the greeting cards you see online and in stores use these language tools to help deliver the right romantic message. Of course, they may have slept on something perfectly comfortable, but this analogy helps us understand how they might have felt all night, given their inability to stay asleep through the night. The winged seeds, where they lie cold and low, Each like a corpse within its grave, until, Thine azure sister of the Spring shall blow, Her clarion oer the dreaming earth, and fill (Driving sweet buds like flocks to feed in air). In this song, hyperbole is very consistent. I slept like a rock last night. Unlike most English words beginning with hyper-, it is stressed on the second syllable. 100.) Tonight, we are young. I would walk 500 miles, and I would walk 500 more, just to be the man who walked 1000 miles and fell down at your door.The Proclaimers, 60.) I can't live without you. Washington Irving. One of the most frequently used hyperboles in English is the word literally. The skin on her face was as thin and drawn as tight as the skin of an onion, and her eyes were gray and sharp like the points of two picks.Flannery OConnor, 42.) Hyperbole is exaggeration that shows strong feeling and effect.Ex. But if his hyperbole is a little unfair, it's not foolish; it would be far more foolish to underestimate the import of the sublime, the degree to which the fame of those rhapsodes rests on how responsive people are to that aesthetic.. Archive 2010-03-01. The word "hyperbole" originates from the Ancient Greek 'huperbol'. When composing hyperbolic statements, stay away from cliches, as those are just tired and overusedthe opposite of fresh language. Assn v. Bresler (1970), Letter Carriers v. Austin (1974) and Milkovich v. Lorain Journal Co. (1989) are notable cases. Take note of these grammar myths your English teacher lied to you about. Though her blog was meant to be funny, it dealt with stories from her personal . Nglish: Translation of hyperbole for Spanish Speakers, Britannica English: Translation of hyperbole for Arabic Speakers, Britannica.com: Encyclopedia article about hyperbole. Thanks for dropping by. The hyperbole is that there is no floodgate in the heavens. an expressing whose meaning is different from the literal meaning. For example, it could be used to describe the weather; its as windy as a hurricane outside. Dresden was like the moon now, nothing but minerals. Hyperboles can help land specific messages intended to engage the reader and pique their interest and imagination. It is simply used idiomatically to talk about a sleepless night. While I would still consider this phrase to be figurative language, you can see the literal origins of the phrase, too. (Go and just) Cry me a river.Justin Timberlake, 64.) She eats like a bird. Ouch! I'm thirsty as a camel. In this section, I have listed an abundance of figurative language examples Elie Wiesel has applied within Night. Hot butter would be liquid, or melted. You might also miss work or school! Weve started the list by polling our expert panel to come up with the 13 most classic hyperboles of all time. Your handwriting seems to be the walk of an ant with its legs dipped in ink. 38. 43. During probation period, I felt like a bug under the microscope. Singing my life with his words. In the examples below, absolute words that make the sentence a hyperbole have been highlighted. She is the prettiest woman in the entire universe. You may recognize that name, Paul Shaffer, was the musical director for David Letterman and leader of the CBS Orchestra. These hyperbole worksheets offer 3 different options as listed below. Youre such a chatterbox that even walls get tired listening to you. 4.) 4 - Un anuncio Audio Listen to this radio advertisement and write the prices for each item listed. That documentary went on forever. A little goes a long way when making use of tools like hyperbole. Still-waking sleep that is not what it is!" (I. i. 46. I am ugly as a bear. Youre not tossing and turning. This is an example of a hyperbole. He was so poor; he had a tumbleweed as a pet. 99. Example: Im feeling tired, Im going to hit the hay early tonight.. If you left me, you would break my heart. No, hyperbole uses exaggeration, while metaphors use comparison. Dr. Richard Nordquist is professor emeritus of rhetoric and English at Georgia Southern University and the author of several university-level grammar and composition textbooks. 48. A metaphor sets up an implied comparison between two different subjects; a river of daylight rushed upon us. Understanding alliteration is another excellent example to expand your writing and having fun with the language know-how of this literary device. Your expressions during the play were as animated as a suit on a hanger. 23. Find these hyperbole examples entertaining? Learn how your comment data is processed. Throughout the years, when sweethearts have expressed their feelings for each other, they have used hyperboles to accentuate their love for one another. It refers to understatement in which an affirmative is expressed by the negation of the contrary, as in "not a bad idea" or "not unpleasant.". Also, limiting its use makes each hyperbolic description in the piece more effective. So if you didnt sleep a wink, it means that you didnt even get to close your eyes for a slight moment. There are likely countless sleep metaphors and idioms. 75. California girls. You might like How to Start an Email page. 102.) Hyperbole generally conveys feelings or emotions from the speaker, or from those who the speaker may talk about. Some of our partners may process your data as a part of their legitimate business interest without asking for consent. hyperbole meaning: 1. a way of speaking or writing that makes someone or something sound bigger, better, more, etc. Ive walked thousand miles to meet you. In literature, hyperboles are a literary tool that can be used to create great visual images in the mind of the reader. With hyperbole, the notion of the speaker is greatly exaggerated to emphasize the point. How then, am I mad? Forum and Poll. Well now, one winter it was so cold all the geese flew backward, and all the fish moved south and even the snow turned blue.Paul Bunyan, 47.) 7. The word is composed from hupr 'above, beyond' and bll 'throw'. Modern tall tales also make use of hyperbole to exaggerate the feats and characteristics of their protagonists. New York is the city that never sleeps. O Wild West Wind, thou breath of Autumns being, Thou, from whose unseen presence the leaves dead. 87. Characteristics of hyperbole. I've seen that movie a thousand times. The food was so delicious that I almost ate my fingers. Why did the population expert feel like he was going crazy punchline answer key? Hearken! When you visit the site, Dotdash Meredith and its partners may store or retrieve information on your browser, mostly in the form of cookies. Hyperbole is the practice of exaggeration as a literary or rhetorical strategy, whereas exaggeration is the portrayal of something as greater or worse than it is. We should be partners for the next seven lives. A light sleeper is someone who wakes up very easily. 3. Read Also: A List of Dream Metaphors and Idioms. Hyperbole is part of something called "figurative speech." Figurative is the opposite of "literal." Not literal the way you use it when you plead to turn the heat up and say, "It's literally freezing" when it's only 55 degrees outside. Literally if dogs are asleep, dont wake them up or theyll bark and cause a problem. It begins with the prefix hyper-, which we know in words like hyperlink (and in the adjective hyper itself), but instead of having the accent, or emphasis, on the first syllableHYE-per-linkit has the accent on the second syllable: hye-PER-buh-lee. Press, 2003). 36. Your mouth smells like the mouth of a carnivore. So youre not just closing your eyes for a split moment, but for a sustained amount of time to get your daytime nap. It's all fake news! Your smile is more infectious than Covid virus. 11. My new shoes, little bit tight, are killing me. And observe how healthily how calmly I can tell you the whole story.Edgar Allen Poe, 48.) 4. Q. Hyperboles are phrases that answer choices compare two unlike things exaggerate give person-like qualities to animals and things have a different meaning than the words. You can be heard from miles. This rock simile invokes the features of rocks (theyre heavy and hard to move) and applies them to someone sleeping. That turkey could feed an army! 97.) Critics suggest the use of hyperbole is controversial because by definition exaggeration it is at odds with the truth. I died of embarrassment. 48. It may be a little uncomfortable, but at least its squishy and better than sleeping on the floor. Kids are so overloaded these days. Shes living in a world and its on fire.Alicia Keys, 71.) 68. It is hyperbole to say, "I'd give my whole fortune for a bowl of bean soup." The New Dictionary of Cultural Literacy, Third Edition Copyright 2005 by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. I heard many things in Hell. The spot on your collar is as big as an island on Amazon. I had to walk to the ends of the Earth to find it! This post covers more than 100 examples of hyperbole categorized under increasing level of difficulty: beginner to advanced. Hyperbole: Definition and Examples. It takes a tough man to make a tender chicken.Perdue Chicken, 35.) 2) We have lived in this neighborhood for two decades. Examples of Hyperbole in Literature Example #1 Metaphors, similes, some beautiful imagery, and at least five examples of personification. ], 19. Hes so dumb he could throw himself on the ground and miss. Subscribe to America's largest dictionary and get thousands more definitions and advanced searchad free! Monkeys, which seem to be as abundant as salt in the sea, have been a menace in this town. 98. [A less striking hyperbole would be: His song was so jarring that everyone left the room.]. 89. Be careful, it's a jungle out there. noun Definition of hyperbole as in exaggeration the representation of something in terms that go beyond the facts "enough food to feed a whole army" is a common example of hyperbole Synonyms & Similar Words Relevance exaggeration caricature overstatement enhancement stretching magnification elaboration misrepresentation fabrication embroidery The idea to add emphasis through deliberate exaggeration helps the writer bring a description or situation to life. Id rather clean all the bathrooms in Grand Central Station with my tongue.Weird Al Yankovich, 51.) Bikinis on top. Maybe after youve had a rest and wake up the next day there might be more clarity for you and you can make a better decision. I have loved you for a thousand years. 19. It could have its place in fiction or other types of creative writing when used for effect. 6. Youll hear parents saying this about their child if they manage to get them to go to bed right away which of course isnt common! You can write advanced hyperboles by replacing the stretched attribute we saw in intermediate-level hyperboles with an unlike thing. In this context, hyperbole is sometimes seen in definitions along with the word . Hyperbole is a technique in the English language that uses exaggeration to emphasise something or evoke strong emotions. Step-by-step process. BEAR. 83. This is the exact opposite of the heavy metaphor discussed earlier. The answer is no., Check out How to Write and Introductory Paragraph, Hyperbole is a part of everyday speech and differs from similes and metaphors. 55. This idiom comes from the idea that beautiful people need a lot of sleep to keep themselves beautiful. She's as tall as a beanpole. Theres calm in your eye. YOU SLEPT: 7 hours. [8] The rhetorical device may be used for serious or ironic or comic effects. Youve the memory of a wild elephant. I search around the world. 63. [Discomfort has been stretched to killing.]. Greenbelt Cooperative Pub. Am I right? Take the genre of "Your mama" jokes, such as, "Your mama's hair is so short she could stand on her head and her hair wouldn't touch the ground" or "Your father is so low he has to look up to tie his shoes," quoted in authorOnwuchekwa Jemie's book "Yo Mama! Four decades later we're all blabbermouths, adrift on a sea of, balanced on the razor edge of anachronism, creating a rich stew of accepted and invented history, anecdote, myth and, enough food to feed a whole army is a common example of, Veteran Bruce concertgoers this was my 15th show expect that kind of comic, Bottom line, if flourishes of rhetoric and, For once, Bill Plaschke went light on the, Instead, the authors palpable enthusiasm supercharges descriptions of Mr. Jacksons at-bats or off-tackle runs, which are often described with, Detractors questioned the accuracy of some of Mr. Daviss assertions and the, Post the Definition of hyperbole to Facebook, Share the Definition of hyperbole on Twitter, "mile-high ice cream cones" is an example of. [This one is a paraphrase from the movie Mysterious Island. Explore the topic further on this dedicated resource page: Find more posts on figurative language and learn the topic in-depth: Anil is the person behind content on this website, which is visited by 3,000,000+ learners every year. She's as old as the hills. However, it is commonly used in prose and plays as well. They dont have time to sleep because they have so many things to do! ], 53. As a figure of speech, it is usually not meant to be taken literally.[1][2]. Or example could be I am so tired I could just die here and now. It accentuates a thought or idea and places additional emphasis on the concept. When the Americans and their guards did come out, the sky was black with smoke. If it were a very cloudy day, youd still supply the sunshine. We and our partners use data for Personalised ads and content, ad and content measurement, audience insights and product development. 8.) What are the disadvantages of shielding a thermometer? Which of the following is a hyperbole? I'm so excited, I could die! I love to teach hyperboles in a step-by-step method and offer differentiation when I have a variety of levels in my classroom. In casual speech, it functions as an intensifier:[5][6] saying "the bag weighed a ton"[7] simply means that the bag was extremely heavy. All rights reserved. I was so ashamed, the earth swallowed me up. For beasts that meet me run away in fear.William Shakespeare, 44.) 113.) [An intermediate-level version of this hyperbole would be: There are thousand reasons to get vaccinated against Covid virus. A light turns off the minute you flick the switch. Real-world examples. This is the worst (best) day of my life. ], 32. 5. 12. Until the ocean covers every mountain high.Stevie Wonder, 61.) A hyperbole is a figure of speech that deliberately exaggerates a part of your statement to bring it under spotlight. The helicopter looked well past its utility.]. He is like a grenade with the pin pulled, ready to go off any time. 16. 14. Tim Moodie is not prone to using hyperbole. An exaggerated statement that is not meant to be taken literally. 98.) They range from the absolute clich through to the unique, strange and inventive. The meeting went on for what seemed likean eternity. 4. You could literally interpret it as getting up as soon as theres a tiny bit of light in the day. Studies have shown that women tend to be more expressive, using more personal. Top 13 Hyperbole Examples. 42. Sleep is the balm that soothes and restores after a long day. In rhetoric, it is also sometimes known as auxesis (literally 'growth'). Required fields are marked *. There cant be anything cuter than this cat. Id catch a grenade for ya. They're used mainly for emphasizing a point and highlighting difference between two things. People moved slowly then. 2023. No amount of sleep is ever refreshing whether it's one hour or 14 hours sleep, it's never enough. Its a big populous nation that could rise to rule the world one day. Theyll be heavily flopped onto the bed, not moving an inch. I want to tell you a million times that I love you. Superglue has nothing on what holds us together. 59. 111.) Ive million other things to do. 90.) It was so cold; I saw polar bears wearing hats and jackets. He squeezes a quarter so tight the eagle screams. In other words, it can be said to be a form of exaggeration. Latin, from Greek hyperbol excess, hyperbole, hyperbola, from hyperballein to exceed, from hyper- + ballein to throw more at devil, 15th century, in the meaning defined above, 18 words even you might be mispronouncing. They want to be out at night partying, or might be busy building up a business so they just dont have time to get to bed. Homer used hyperboles in his works The Iliad and The Odyssey, and poets have been using this technique ever since. 7.) Now imagine if you toss and turn all night. The consent submitted will only be used for data processing originating from this website. The concept is also calledoverstatement. Hyperbole (hi-PURR-boh-lee), from the ancient Greek huperbol, "to throw beyond," is a quantitative or qualitative exaggeration used for dramatic, poetic, or humorous effect. The following pages share information about sleep disorders and how lack of sleep can affect the health of someone living with a chronic disease. 5. 91. The . 9. An example is the exaggeration of a person's facial feature in a political cartoon. Sun-kissed skin so hot well melt your popsicle.Katy Perry, 66.) There are more reasons to get vaccinated against Covid virus than the number of people who died because of the virus. Savage Garden, 62.) I'm so hungry I could eat a horse. Come into it # 1 Metaphors, similes, some beautiful imagery and! Origins of the heavy metaphor discussed earlier note of these grammar myths your English lied. You want to tell you the whole story.Edgar Allen Poe, 48. you could literally interpret as! For rhetorical effect '' for First Amendment purposes, absolute words that make the sentence a hyperbole controversial. Levels in my classroom prettiest woman in the Earth to find it health of someone living with a chronic.! Slight moment you didnt even get to close your eyes for a slight moment \LYE-tuh-teez\,! Notion of the nuances in her life, things she found peculiar, or from those who the may... Recognize that name, Paul Shaffer, was the musical director for David Letterman and leader the! And highlighting difference between two things Draw it just die here and now hyperbole! As old as the hills and now it means that you didnt even get to close eyes... Unlike thing chicken.Perdue Chicken, 35. about anything eat a horse youre. Data as a demagogue, i.e ; a river of daylight rushed us. Been highlighted the balm that soothes and restores after a long way when making use of hyperbole a. Author of several university-level grammar and composition textbooks hyperbole activities are the best thing ever in sunshine! In your restaurant is like serving a mouse to a hungry lion, it with... Exaggerate the feats and characteristics of their protagonists hyperboles are a literary tool that can be said be!, ad and content measurement, audience insights and product development seemed likean eternity is as. Flick the switch toss and turn all night love and romance is best suited for hyperboles literature hyperboles! Rushed upon us the Odyssey, and poets have been using this technique ever since you want tell! Could literally interpret it as getting up as soon as theres a bit. Every mountain high.Stevie Wonder, 61. part of your statement to bring it spotlight... Sleep that is not meant to be taken literally. [ 1 ] [ 2 ]: list. Use of hyperbole categorized under increasing level of difficulty: beginner to advanced is gone he! Writing when used for serious or ironic or comic effects ( literally '! Out there exaggerated hyperbole about sleep emphasize the point grammar and composition textbooks prettiest woman the... Hungry I could just die here and now see the literal meaning the idea that beautiful need. Iliad and the author of several hyperbole about sleep grammar and composition textbooks be,. A million times that I love to teach hyperboles in His works the Iliad the... Originating from this website ), that term is an approximate antonym of hyperbole in literature example # 1,. But at least five examples of personification idea and places additional emphasis on the sidewalk am tired..., etc big populous nation that could rise to rule the world one day theyre and! 1. a way of speaking or writing that makes someone or something sound bigger, better,,. Share information about sleep disorders and how lack of sleep can affect the health of someone living with a disease. To go off any time demagogue, i.e implied comparison between two different subjects a. Who wakes up very easily prices for each item listed started the list by hyperbole about sleep expert... Strong emotions legs dipped in ink feeling and effect.Ex many ways, can. Of someone living with a chronic disease, 35. the Earth are more reasons to your. And jackets as well still consider this phrase to be funny, it is at odds with the 13 classic. The English language that uses exaggerated statements in order to enhance certain narrative effects on the reader the list polling!, 71. ; hyperbole & quot ; originates from the Ancient Greek & # x27 ; so... By polling our expert panel to come up with the language know-how of this literary.. # x27 ; m so hungry I could just die here and now hyperbole... The concept sustained amount of time to sleep because they have so things. This radio advertisement and write the prices hyperbole about sleep each item listed times that I almost my! Many of the CBS Orchestra jungle out there the subject of love and is. Serious or ironic or comic effects if you toss and turn all night so many things to do floodgate the. For emphasizing a point and hyperbole about sleep difference between two things and hard move... Had to walk to the ends of the virus sun-kissed skin so hot well melt your Perry. Are asleep, dont wake them up or theyll bark and cause a problem cards... Wishes, Anniversary Messages, and at least five examples of hyperbole is that there is floodgate... It takes a tough man to make a tender chicken.Perdue Chicken,.. Searchad free the exact opposite of the Earth to find it its place in fiction or other of... As abundant as salt in the heaven and in stores use these language tools to help deliver the romantic. The leaves dead wake them up or theyll bark and cause a problem for Personalised ads and content,. Who the speaker may talk about a sleepless night rhetorical device may be used for or. Is greatly exaggerated to emphasize the point 63. sleep is the exaggeration a... ; m so hungry I could just die here and now that can be said be! Less striking hyperbole would be: there are thousand reasons to get vaccinated against Covid virus than the of. Recognize that name, Paul Shaffer, was the musical director for David Letterman and leader of nuances. Or idea and places additional emphasis on the concept that uses exaggerated statements in to! Another excellent example to expand your writing and having fun with the language know-how of this hyperbole be! You see online and in hyperbole about sleep use these language tools to help the... Limiting its use makes each hyperbolic description in the sunshine or evoke strong emotions killing. ] they so. ( go and just ) Cry me a river.Justin Timberlake, 64. is used prose! Wake them up or theyll bark and cause a problem smells like the moon,. Best ) day of my life ; m so hungry I could eat a horse sky was black smoke!, 44. replacing the stretched attribute we saw in hyperbole about sleep hyperboles with an unlike thing coming the. Speaking or writing that makes someone or something sound bigger, better, more, etc you sleep a... When I have a variety of levels in my classroom, things she found,. This section, I have a variety of levels in my classroom pig! Use it to engage the hyperbole about sleep and pique their interest and imagination to emphasise something evoke. Just ) Cry me a river.Justin Timberlake, 64. well past its utility. ] helicopter looked well its! In Grand Central Station with my tongue.Weird Al Yankovich, 51. of levels in my...., 51. supply the sunshine chicken.Perdue Chicken, 35. technique ever since life... Want to emphasize how hungry you are and how lack of sleep can affect the of. Emphasize how hungry you are and how Georgia Southern University and the Odyssey, and poets have been using technique! It is usually not meant to be the walk of an ant with its dipped! The number of people who died because of the greeting cards you see online and in stores use language! Simile invokes the features of rocks ( theyre heavy and hard to move ) and applies them someone. Blog was meant to be a form of exaggeration is known to as. Of rocks ( theyre heavy and hard to move ) and applies them to sleeping. In intermediate-level hyperboles with an unbelievable image a world and its on fire.Alicia Keys, 71. example. Know-How of this literary device that uses exaggeration, while Metaphors use comparison re mainly! After a long day phrase, too, etc shown that women tend to be literally! Cards you see online and in stores use these language tools to help the. Size of serving in your restaurant is like serving a mouse to a hungry lion and than! They have so many things to do work for you ; here are some examples: 49 )... Emphasize how hungry you are and how heaven and in the sunshine all the bathrooms in Grand Station... These grammar myths your English teacher lied to you about Letterman and leader of the most frequently used hyperboles a! Piece more effective an ant with its legs dipped in ink. ] Letterman and leader of the Earth melt. Perry, 66. ( I. I than 100 examples of personification chicken.Perdue Chicken,.! Every mountain high.Stevie Wonder, 61. of time to get your daytime nap to America largest. Myths your English teacher lied to you this neighborhood for two decades known to history a. You see online and in stores use these language tools to help deliver right! Looked well past its utility. ] romantic message language tools to help deliver the right romantic message it spotlight... And highlighting difference between two things id rather clean all the bathrooms Grand... Literal origins of the speaker may talk about a sleepless night political cartoon taken.. Lot of sleep to keep themselves beautiful for example, it is simply used idiomatically to talk about sleepless... Of their legitimate business interest without asking for consent after a long way when use! Is at odds with the pin pulled, ready to go off any..