(b) Jefferson likely removed this grievance because of the political rift it caused for the fledgling country; the Southern states would never agree to drop the slave trade and did not appreciate abolition being a condition of independence. <> When the American Revolution began, many Regulators even stayed loyal to the crown, while some of Governor Tryons militia, who fought against the Regulators at Alamance, joined the Patriot cause. C. Massachusetts Bay. Americans consumed tremendous amounts of alcohol during prohibition. <>3]/P 6 0 R/Pg 155 0 R/S/Link>> The pattern of colonial settlement up to 1700 resulted most directly from which of the following factors? endstream A 306 0 obj <> endobj In total, the battle lasted about two hours before the colonial militia had defeated the Regulators. In the United States, a small handful of individuals took notice of the promise of the new Russian government and formed their own communist party. Reporters from large cities camped in the small Tennessee town reporting on the trials spectacle. [250 0 0 0 0 0 0 180 333 333 0 0 250 333 250 278 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 278 0 0 0 0 0 0 722 667 667 722 611 556 722 722 333 389 722 611 889 722 722 556 722 667 556 611 722 722 944 0 722 0 333 0 333 0 0 0 444 500 444 500 444 333 500 500 278 278 500 278 778 500 500 500 500 333 389 278 500 500 722 500 500 444] In Chicagos gang wars of the 1920s, mobsters killed about 500 rivals in an effort to control the billion-dollar business of the underworld. A. France B. Holland C. England D. Portugal B (Holland) The French and Indian War embroils the backcountry of Virginia in armed conflict, stimulating town founding and growth. endobj . The Pueblo Revolt led primarily to which of the following changes in Spanish colonial policy? Garvey came to New York from Jamaica in 1916, bringing with him the United Negro Improvement Association (UNIA), an organization he started two years earlier. Blending these musical forms with European influences resulted in a distinctive, improvisational sound, which spread across the country as African Americans moved northward. We highly encourage students to help each other out and respond to other students' comments if you can! Bryan had begun to campaign against the teaching of evolution as early as 1921. <>5]/P 6 0 R/Pg 155 0 R/S/Link>> Although the Seattle strike was considered orderly and the demands made by those on strike deemed humble, the fact that pro-communists helped organize the walkout raised a number of concerns among conservatives. 20. The practice of self-denial that emerged in support of the war effort led many to view alcohol as an unnecessary luxury. Because the desire for land usually exceeded any preference for ethnic exclusivity, German, Scots-Irish, English, and Anglo-Virginian peoples intermixed in so-called open-country neighborhoods, consisting of dispersed but usually adjoining farmsteads of about 300 acres, with access to springs and watercourses. Pontiac's War, waged by Indians against the British in the Illinois and Ohio countries, engrosses the backcountry of Virginia in fear and fighting. In 1920, more than eight million women worked outside the home, and that number increased to well over ten million by the end of the decade. Within these regional classifications, backcountry scholarship investigates the development of frontier communities, specifically addressing the political, economic, and social elements of backcrountry settlement and their relationship to the more established communities of the east. B. encouraging enclosure of open lands and pushing workers off of farms At many times more recognizable than the nations leaders, top movie stars were popular enough to demand salaries that eclipsed the salary of the President of the United States. However, the provincial government was unmoved by the protests, and merely shut them down. <>/P 30 0 R/S/Link>> D. British government attempts to impose greater control over the colonies in the late 1600s, 8. The Great Awakening contributed most directly to which of the following trends? In this sense, the Blue Ridge was to the British colonies what the north of Ireland had earlier been to Englandand, in a larger sense, what Gibraltar meant for British access to the Mediterranean. 152 0 obj endobj He hoped that the colony would become a exemplary religious community that would inspire reform in Old England. When farmers were brought to court, they were forced to pay in labor or throughother unfair means. Many Americans began fighting for prohibition long before 1920. The provincial government under Governor Tryon reached an extreme level of corruption. <><>1 2]/P 12 0 R/Pg 155 0 R/S/Link>> There, and in at least five new towns founded during the conflict, the economic demand created by refugees and the labor they could provide intermingled with the needs of soldiers and camp followers to stir a dynamic economic mix out of which true market-town economies emerged. Bryan agreed and what followed was a bitter exchange between Darrow and Bryan that ended in a quick adjournment of the court when the two charged at one another, fists raised. Thomas Jefferson, Declaration of Independence, 1776, 1. Edward Duke Ellington, a significant innovator of early jazz, moved from Washington D.C. to New York City. AppendPDF Pro 6.3 Linux 64 bit Aug 30 2019 Library 15.0.4 Their name, the Regulators was an embodiment of their goal to regulate the corrupt government and the unfair taxation levied against the settlers. Traditionalist were also alarmed by a rising divorce rate, which was fueled by relaxed divorce laws and a new sense of independence among women. Great trail. This address prompted all colonists who sought justice to band together and form the group that came to be known as the Regulators. What modern architectural historians call an I-housea two-story dwelling with an exterior end-chimneybecame an archetype of architectural improvement in the rebuilt landscape of the old backcountry, by now a settled society. ?z-*As;w*P RzqE:c3HM H`W~)1$n$~"Ov;Xq4 C. The principle of religious freedom We invite you to learn more about Indians in Virginia in our Encyclopedia Virginia. loyalism to backcountry remoteness and resentment of coastal elites, fears of the British, and the weak character of the loyalists themselves (they were comprised of "the ignorant, the selfish, and the timid," according to Ramsay).1 On a less polemical note, Ramsay found that length of residency in America informed patterns of allegiance. 79 0 obj Caucasians and African Americans alike were drawn to jazzs nontraditional rhythms and melodies. 173 0 obj The American Battlefield Trust and our members have saved more than 56,000 acres in 25 states! Flour exports from Philadelphia increased sixfold as this prominent port city captured control of the provisions trade with the West Indies and southern Europe. endobj 5. When farmers were brought to court, they were forced to pay in labor or throughother unfair means. Determined to farm in a European manner, the colonists introduced their domesticated livestockhoneybees, pigs, horses, mules, sheep, and cattleand their domesticated plants, including wheat, barley, rye, oats, grasses, and grapevines. Stark differences in ethnic and racial composition, religious disposition, agricultural economy, and labor organization set the society of frontier settlers dramatically apart from the culture of eastern Virginia. 0000020937 00000 n Heroes such as baseballs George (Babe) Ruth, boxings Jack Dempsey, and swimmings Gertrude Ederle encouraged a growing fan base and huge ticket sales for professional sports. Apart from the strikes taking place, in April of 1919 the United States Postal Service intercepted almost 40 mail bombs addressed to such prominent figures as John D. Rockefeller and Justice Oliver Wendell Holmes. (b) Explain ONE historical reason why Thomas Jefferson eventually excluded this excerpt from the final Declaration of Independence. very fractionalised settlements with many ethnic groups were more likely to adopt this 2 points QUESTION 2 Which of the following ancient myth(s) does Captain John Smith appropriate or draw upon to portray a paradisiacal image of the New World? xref The strategic importance of the Shenandoah Valley was certainly on the mind of Virginias lieutenant governor Alexander Spotswood when he led an expedition of gentlemen soldiers there in 1716. He did this by captivating and carrying them into slavery in another hemisphere if they did not die a miserable Which of the following Native American societies was the MOST mobile and relied the LEAST on agriculture for survival? The case, often referred to as the Monkey Trial, began on July 13, 1925. A discontinuous and spatially autonomous backcountry developed simultaneously as a southward extension of the Pennsylvania settlement into the drainages of the upper Potomac River beginning with the Shenandoah Valley. u6IMQS!vvn2mT~> N]1dL$Ka3GllNZ {JR+.= l8XZ%mqj@q}][4{]$)w2.yi5a=~l4W{z#F?z&DQ`gu8d6%vp%cWg":Il{3]Ultwt8M%s-_$tDSJtbPaASk{CM^b'Xm#(75#f At this time, North Carolina was somewhat divided between the wealthier and more settled east and the more rural, less settled west. b#f;liMP&{Dm0a6=`'n,#)%v u_=7fS]l significant proportion of colonists who remained loyal to Great Britain during the American Revolution b. growth of social tensions between backcountry settlers and coastal elites c.development of economic differences between the northern and southern colonies d. colonists' difficulties in effectively resisting the British military during the @4f q JohnDewey. D. The rise of the trans-Atlantic slave trade. The instability of this situation, aggravated by Indian war parties, diplomatic missions, hunting expeditions, and trading ventures, helps explain the European occupation of the region as a means of securing it within the British empire. <>/MediaBox[0 0 612 792]/Parent 10 0 R/QInserted true/Resources<>/Font<>/ProcSet[/PDF/Text]>>/StructParents 23/Tabs/S/Type/Page>> However, it quickly became apparent that the other government officials would not let them pass any legislation. <]>> In New York City alone the black population more than doubled between the years of 1920 to 1930. 10 0 obj According to the court, Scopes had purposely violated the law and was fined $100; though the state Supreme Court later overturned the fine on a technicality. In the historiography of American frontiers, their establishment and development has been attributed to the land hunger of European settlers yearning for the economic independence of property ownership. (a) The revolutionary spirit of the time was likely a reason for Jefferson to include this grievance in the Declaration of Independence. The demands of the encomienda system in the Spanish colonies. Questions 3-5 refer to the excerpt below. In 1701, as the result of treaties with British and French colonial authorities (the so-called Grand Agreement), the Iroquois established their neutrality in the future imperial wars of European powers and resumed endemic conflicts with southern Indians, namely Cherokees, Creeks, and Catawbas. Spectators drawn by curiosity and publicity seekers captivated by the media-hype also crowded the streets of Dayton. Growing challenges by dissenters to civil authorities. Discuss what factors caused the transition toward greater social diversity and complexity and whether the development was an inevitable result of population growth and expansion. When the battle ended, the number of prisoners taken by the militia varies among sources but remains between 12 and 15 Regulators that were taken, prisoner. endobj `gkpo`7~6.' T;DklmZjtG9mVuag.h8kbviafW&xVf6zjggadFq8yZ? Palmer attempted to regain public support by warning of a massive terrorist protest around the country on May 1, 1920. This FREE annual event brings together educators from all over the world for sessions, lectures, and tours from leading experts. SAT Blog If the open-country neighborhoods and exchange economies characterized the first phase of backcountry settlement, then a town-and-country settlement system was the product of a market revolution in agriculture, the improvement of the landscape, and the development of market towns with an attending hierarchy of rural hamlets and local villages. Helping to sustain this growth, the Federal Reserve Board allowed interest rates to remain low and the Federal government assumed a firm laissez-faire attitude toward business. Fundamentalists believed that these new ideas minimized the importance of the Bible and contributed to the moral breakdown of young people. The movement, however, faced great resistance in large eastern cities where many social activities were built around the consumption of alcohol. In early 1917, the Bolshevik Party, headed by Vladimir Lenin, felt that the social climate in Russia was beginning to change in their favor. The former frontier was an articulation of a hierarchical plantation society, Anglo-Virginia culture, tobacco production, and African American slavery, while the latter was set apart by its more egalitarian social composition, ethnic diversity, religious pluralism, and small-farm, mixed grainlivestock economy that was dependent on neither tobacco nor slavery. Zealous supporters of this law, including many women and parishioners, believed that prohibiting the manufacture and sale of alcohol would eliminate the social problems caused by intoxication. The Carolina Colony was the first foothold for the British in the lower south region of North America. 6 0 obj Upon their arrival in the backcountry the settlers, as Virginia lieutenant governor Robert Dinwiddie later put it, scattered for the Benefit of the best Lands. The result was open-country neighborhoods of dispersed but usually contiguous farmsteads, each enclosing about 300 acres with access to springs and water courses. 74 0 obj 0000017629 00000 n Nearly every official in power extorted money from the lower-class colonists under the guise of taxation. The ideas about government expressed in the excerpt are most consistent with which of the following? Mission Course Hero is not sponsored or endorsed by any college or university. A. development of economic differences between the northern and southern colonies <> "In 1739 arrived among us from Ireland the Reverend Mr. [George] Whitefield, who had made himself remarkable there as an itinerant preacher. Prior to the American Revolution, the issue of unjust taxation by the British was a common source of frustration that echoed throughout the colonies. In the absence of hard currency, commercial exchanges were measured by the calculation of debits and credits in book accounts. Some sources claim that Governor Tryon fired the first shot of the battle, killing a Regulator, although this claim is disputed. The National Suffrage Association, led by Carrie Chapman Catt, continued to lobby and petition Congress. In the late 1920s, Americans finally recoiled from the hateful messages the Klan espoused and the violence of their actions. The. endobj endobj 89 0 obj endobj In addition to history, she enjoys writing, practicing yoga, and scouring Craigslist for her next DIY project or midcentury modern piece of furniture. Contact Us, Follow Magoosh C. significant proportion of colonists who remained loyal to Great Britain during the American Revolution 0000028783 00000 n 191 0 obj The number of casualties among the Regulators is unknown, but 9 of the colonial militia died and 61 were wounded. Which of the following statements about the Inca, Mayan, and Aztec civilizations is FALSE? The actions of the Regulators the previous year had convinced Governor Tryon to use his army to meet the rioters with force. 13 0 obj A. British governments attempt to assert greater control over the North American colonies Social tension, defined as "any incident that would tend to show that the normal relationship between individuals or groups has seriously deteriorated" . Some of the more prominent American writers became expatriates, while many others were happy to just travel abroad, gathering cultural and life experiences. The mob stormed the court, vandalizing the courtroom, and dragging multiple officials through the streets, looting shops as they ran through the town. 306 35 If you need an overview of these ideas, I suggest you read the posts I wrote on some of these topics: Salutary Neglect, Mercantilism, and John Locke, for starters. Which of the following most directly resulted from the decline in the Native American population that the Spanish colonists were using as a labor supply? Wages for women typically remained low, especially when compared to the salary of a male performing the same job. Darrow even insinuated that the magnitude of the trial went well beyond the legal issue when he argued, Scopes isnt on trial, civilization is on trial no mans belief will be safe if they win.. B. Clarence Darrow, a trial lawyer from Chicago and self-described agnostic, volunteered to defend Scopes. MCAT Prep 176 0 obj Authorities urge non-English Protestant immigrants whose non-slavery-based small-farm communities might create a buffer against Indian attacks and French expansion, and deter runaway slaves seeking to establish independent colonies in the Appalachians. In the 1720s and 1730s, British and colonial authorities encouraged settlement of the backcountry, particularly by non-English Protestant immigrants whose small-farm, non-slave communities might create a buffer against Indian attacks and French expansion while deterring runaway slaves seeking to establish independent colonies in the Appalachians. e@?/|$SEe4FGDc+h BBI%b4tZn A. In the Pueblo Revolt of 1680, Pueblo Native Americans revolted against their Spanish conquers, displaying the tensions between the ruling class and the subordinate class. This is a natural venue for creative tension, criticism and debate whereby tensions are normal and healthy. In early 1917, the Bolshevik Party, headed by Vladimir Lenin, felt that the social climate in Russia was beginning to change in their favor. 0 Excerpt from Thomas Jeffersons Slavery Grievance in the first draft of the Declaration of Independence. 0000019483 00000 n By 1735 there were as many as 160 families in the region, and within ten years nearly 10,000 Europeans lived in the Shenandoah Valley. 14 0 obj The backcountry settlers mostly shared similar backgrounds and social levels. It joins England and Scotland into Great Britain, establishes Hanoverian succession, and opens trade through the empire. economy drew settlers together, its limited nature meant that settlers had comparatively little desire for personal economic gain. By the way, Magoosh can help you study for both the SAT and ACT exams. In September 1770, a group of Regulators marched into Hillsborough, a town in the eastern area of the colony, where the colonial court was in session. 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