The standard position for a signalman is slightly ahead of and in line with the aircrafts left wingtip. 0000049258 00000 n Two 'types' of collision with potentially high risk outcomes exist: Ground Crews must be specifically made aware of both these risks and must be fully trained on both ATC practices and the towing of the particular aircraft type involved. This element also requires you to comply with ATC clearances. 0000139405 00000 n clearance to each other. In fact, the worst accident in aviation history occurred due to a runway transgression You must be alert, visually checking the location and movement of everything along your taxi path. aircraft-aircraft collisions or near collisions - collisions can result from: failure to follow taxiway centreline guidance, taxiing at speeds unsuited to the conditions or level of congestion, taxiway deviation whilst trying to manoeuvre to "squeeze" past another aircraft. xref require aggressive braking by the aircraft which could result in personnel injuries. 0000248652 00000 n The towbar attachment failed and subsequently the aircraft s No 1 engine impacted the side of the tug, prior to the aircraft brakes being applied. 0000249961 00000 n You violate this element by operating flaps after rollout from a normal landing under normal conditions. The sample may have a cloudy or hazy appearance or a solid slug of water. (2) with main or nose gear having two flat tires on one axle. An increased chance of engine damage due to detonation, loss of engine power, and an increased probability of overheating. A lock ( LockA locked padlock ) or https:// means youve safely connected to the .gov website. Ironically, taxiing away from the tiedown is any applicant's first opportunity to fail the flight portion of the checkride. 0000019673 00000 n Let's say that, during oral questioning, your examiner stands, holds his hands to his sides, palms down, and asks you what this signal means as he pumps his flattened hands up and down. 2. A jump seat rider observed: Another crew reported that they struck If an engine induction fire occurs while starting a reciprocating engine, what procedure should be followed to extinguish the fire? 4. As previously stated, to ensure efficient and safe airport ground operations, separation between aircraft or between aircraft and vehicular traffic must be maintained and optimised. Excessive load on the engine; Alternator, a/c compressor. Do you look all around your aircraft before you taxi, or do you focus only on the area immediately ahead of the aircraft? 0000194210 00000 n Taxi diagrams for big airports are detailed. It refers to the lean mixture performance number (or octane rating) of the fuel. contribute to taxi distractions. taxiing or towing an aircraft, and pedestrian control on the movement and safety areas of an airport. Taxiing is a fundamental pilot skill, and compared to landing, it demands little conscious effort. 0000249483 00000 n As the signalman faces the aircraft, the nose of the aircraft is on the left. that 1977 accident. 0000049400 00000 n If the signalman can see the pilots eyes, the pilot can see the signals. Taxiing is the movement of an aircraft on the ground, under its own power, in contrast to towing or pushback where the aircraft is moved by a tug, The aircraft usually moves on wheels, but the term also includes aircraft with skis or floats, An airplane uses taxiways to taxi from one place on an airport to another; for example, when moving from a The PTS uses the term "appropriate" checklist, so if your airplane's operator mandates a given checklist, your examiner should observe you using that checklist. 0000012043 00000 n vpfTQ'\wr)Ke3@;Cr%H#SJcvDDg+j]\zM5h.aK. circuit? problems are quite serious. While most occurrences on airport aprons and taxiways do not have consequences in terms of loss of life, they are often associated with aircraft damage, delays to passengers and avoidable financial costs. involve accidents, but the potential for a catastrophe accompanies each and truck moved rearward no ground personnel were [visible to] the cockpit [crewmembers]. Prior to crossing any runway during taxi, ensure you have a clearance to cross. While a national effort is underway to reduce runway transgressions, hb````| Bl@Q>[50j1M*]VS::QySgWz~\. Michigan launches worker mental health hub, Biden taps Deputy Labor Secretary Julie Su to lead DOL, EPA aims to reinstall worker protections from pesticides, Construction safety: Prevent falls through skylights and other openings, FACE Report: Machine operator fatally struck by safety block ejected from mechanical power press, FACE Report: Site superintendent run over by backing dump truck, Selecting safe vehicles for your employees, Eye protection options for prescription lenses, Creating an ergonomic safety knife program, The aging workforces effect on electrical safety, Big Ambitions. Other aircraft, vehicles, people and obstacles. 0000248407 00000 n Ground Collision ( GCOL) - a collision that occurs while an aircraft is taxiing to or from a runway in use. Manoeuvring around an aircraft partially blocking a taxiway (as might be the case if the aircraft was approaching, but not yet at the stop point of, a gate) can lead to collision. Check speed sensor resistance and gap. Runway transgressions can be deadly. Visually check to ensure there is no conflicting traffic prior to crossing the runway. in this data set occurred because crews became disoriented while taxiing. Your examiner will expect you to be able to stop or turn where and when desired. We normally accept these special taxi clearances without giving much thought to the safety considerations beyond the obvious one: that an airplane might be about to takeoff or land on a runway weve just been cleared to taxi onto. Or can it? that could be sucked into the prop or engine. 0000248526 00000 n 0000248773 00000 n (a) It is difficult to extinguish a fire on a crude oil tanker, because each liter of crude oil releases 2.80107J2.80 \times 10^{7}\ \mathrm{J}2.80107J of energy when burned. Explain. All comments made here are public and may be republished by Flying. Can weight and balance information By continuing to browse the site you are agreeing to our use of cookies in accordance with our. All rights reserved. that could be sucked into the prop or engine. This signal is one of 11 displayed in the Flight Training Handbook section on taxiing. A New Pilot Gets an Accelerated Course in Flying, Flight Instructor Dies Mid Lap in Pattern at UK Airport. In order to maintain a respectful environment, we ask that all comments be on-topic, respectful and spam-free. While it's good to perform a brake check as part of your initial taxi, try your best to keep ahead of the airplane and use your brakes sparingly on the taxiway. Also esure that the prop or jet blast doesn't blow into hangars or other airp;anes, and have a fire guard nearby. a) Is the interconnection in Fig. A certain freely falling object requires 1.50s1.50 \mathrm{~s}1.50s to travel the last 30.0m30.0 \mathrm{~m}30.0m before it hits the ground. would place the airport diagram chart where it could be easily referred to during Moves the aircraft left or right. Its never a good idea to use a taxiway as a runway (though its happened plenty of times). 0000138970 00000 n Finally, it's suggested that the They aren't just limited And as always, if you start to get an uneasy feeling about where you are or where youre supposed to go, ask the controller for clarification. Several pilots complained that cockpit 0000057526 00000 n 0000152886 00000 n 0000002942 00000 n b. dissolving the cell membrane Under what conditions should a reciprocating engine be pre-oiled? 0000050358 00000 n Avoiding other aircraft and hazards during taxi Element 6 demands that you divide your attention. In all cases they should: request, readback and comply with an appropriate clearance, taxi at a speed appropriate to the conditions and traffic situation, be vigilant for taxi lane compromise by another aircraft, vehicle or object, not assume that vehicles will yield right-of-way, ICAO Doc 9157 Aerodrome Design Manual Part 4: Visual Aids (4th edition 2004). 0000041338 00000 n As the power was increased on the No 1 engine in preparation for the No 2 engine start, the resulting increase in thrust was greater than the counter-force provided by the tug and the aircraft started to move forwards. Table 1 contains the standard taxi light signals used by control towers to control and expedite the taxiing of aircraft. PURPOSE. Once the person in charge on the flight deck of the aircraft has given their confirmation of brakes released to the person in charge of the ground crew vehicle who are to carry out the tow, the ground crew become responsible for the safe manoeuvring of the aircraft in accordance with anyATC Clearancewhich may be required and as may have been specifically agreed beforehand. 0000011457 00000 n Become throughly trained. The AC now addresses aircraft being taxied by persons other than certificated pilots; adds a definition for Airport Operations Area; revises the definition for Non-Movement Area; replaces the term Ramp with Apron to harmonize with the International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO) Annex 14 Volume 1; adds a definition for Vehicle or Pedestrian Deviation; provides guidance for towered airports on Part 139 requirements for people and equipment in the Runway Safety Area (RSA); calls for a Letter of Agreement at towered airports between the airport operator, the tower, and FAA Technical Operations; provides guidance on taxing and/or towing aircraft in the movement area by non-pilots; and incorporates numerous changes to format and content throughout the document. Also, ensure that the prop or jet blast doesn't blow into hangars or other airplanes, and have a fire guard nearby. Damaged or defective equipment is dangerous, often resulting in injuries to personnel or damage to equipment and aircraft, so all equipment used for towing aircraft should undergo regular maintenance and, crucially, it should be inspected at the beginning of each shift. Can checklists be rewritten On occasion, however, minimum separation, particularly aircraft/vehicle separation is compromised. we hope to offer a few practical suggestions towards eliminating future taxi-related Weathervaning of tailwheel aircraft. Check speed sensor resistance and gap. What are the indications of water in aircraft fuel after draining a sample from the fuel sumps? The aircraft ran onto the tug when the ground crew stopped the tug suddenly. Not all . 8313. 0000250238 00000 n Can robots and construction crews work together safely? Human Error in Aviation and Legal Process, Stabilised Approach Awareness Toolkit for ATC, Flight Deck Procedures (A Guide for Controllers), FA50 / Vehicle, Moscow Vnukovo Russia, 2014, Start-up, Push-back and Taxi - A Guide for Controllers, Visual Aids Handbook UK CAA CAP 637 (2007), ACRP Report 148: LED Airfield Lighting System Operation and Maintenance, failing to stop at a taxiway holding point, failing to stay on the surface movement control radio frequency or ground frequency as appropriate. Should be aware at all times when they are taxiing. Study the procedures in the Airplane Flight Manual. From what height above the ground did it fall? The ground crew should have intercom communication with the personnel on the flight deck and both parties should be able to listen to communications with ATC. basic as it may seem, a few ASRS reports indicate that some pilots have difficulty Advertisement. The aircraft general sections detail safe practices covering airplane ground operations, taxiing, engine power hazard areas, and precautionary practices to be observed during maintenance activities that require engine operation. Forward. On 13 January 2016 ice was found on the upper and lower wing surfaces of a Boeing 777-300ER about to depart in the late morning from Lisbon in CAVOK conditions and 10C. A technical crew was repositioning the aircraft in visual meteorological conditions during the occurrence. 0000041365 00000 n 190 91 The PTS requirement applicants overlook the most is on page 7 and 8 of the introduction. 0000005555 00000 n Two Safety Recommendations were made. In this article Note: The definition includes collisions with an aircraft, person, ground vehicle, obstacle, building, structure, etc., but excludes ground collisions resulting from events categorized under Runway Excursion (RE . 2. Speed sensor. Clogged fuel filter. 0000049616 00000 n one set of eyeballs on a swivel is also necessary. The private pilot practical test standards (PTS) lists six elements under its taxiing task, and it's one of the first your examiner judges. 0000249139 00000 n hazards associated with beginning taxi without obtaining the "all clear" Of the seventy-five ASRS taxi reports reviewed by to and from an active runway may seem a little routine, ensuring that it is 0 situational awareness. Next, whenever a "hold short" Failure to keep towed aircraft on the taxiway centreline or other taxi guidance line. The aircraft under tow was cleared for the towing movement and the A321 was holding position in accordance with clearance. The FAA is urging pilots to exercise increased vigilance when issued such clearances. FAAs updated advisory circular includes newly defined items such as airport operations areas and non-movement areas, and offers guidance for towered airports regarding non-pilot workers and equipment in the runway safety area. on the side window frames. 0000101385 00000 n 0000153011 00000 n The tug driver and assisting ground crew were not injured. Share sensitive information only on official, secure websites. Is it permissible to use avgas in a turbine engine? Sometimes One ASRS Others obtain ATIS, then monitor the ground control frequency to form a mental picture of the airport's activity while completing their pre-taxi checklist. 0000152748 00000 n Aircraft Owners & Pilots Association Find it free on the store. The Investigation attributed the collision to differing expectations of the tug driver, the Apron controller and the RJ100 flight crew within an overall context of complacency on the part of the tug driver whilst carrying out what would have been regarded as a routine, non-stressful task. Unless the manoeuvre is taking place outside the movement area controlled by ATC, an RTF clearance to carry it out will be required. Human Error in Aviation and Legal Process, Stabilised Approach Awareness Toolkit for ATC, Flight Deck Procedures (A Guide for Controllers), MD82, en route, west of Wichita KA USA, 2002, AC 150/5210-20A: Ground Vehicle Operations to include Taxiing or Towing an Aircraft on Airports. Whilst all events do not result in collision with an aircraft, the majority of taxiway occurrences involve vehicle operators deviating from a surface movement controller clearance. The forward movement of an aircraft, usually with engines off, using the power of a specialised ground vehicle attached to or supporting the nose landing gear. Element 2 rightly insists that you perform a brake check immediately after your airplane begins moving. Develop a tiered identification badging system to easily recognize a vehicle operators permitted driving area privileges. And is it really necessary to require On the centerline of the taxiway! Turning props, rotors. In the absence from the flight deck of a pilot qualified on the aircraft type, The person in charge of the ground vehicle carrying out the tow will usually be responsible for obtaining any necessary ATC aircraft movement clearances. ASRS reports also indicate that problems And as Many products featured on this site were editorially chosen. One way to remember it is to dive away from a tailwind component and to climb into a headwind component. can help flight crews make that taxi operation safer: Any pilot knows the danger of a midair 2088 0 obj <>/Filter/FlateDecode/ID[<712873725C03D9489AFF4784C5525CC2><80DB48E98EDB414BB96476BF572A4D54>]/Index[2068 108]/Info 2067 0 R/Length 110/Prev 870926/Root 2069 0 R/Size 2176/Type/XRef/W[1 3 1]>>stream But stop and consider this: the likelihood of a collision with another involving taxi.". distinguishing the "holding side" of runway holding lines from the Use them and any other associated resources. On airports with a weather reporting service automatic terminal information service (ATIS), automated weather observing system (AWOS), or automated surface observation system (ASOS) examiners form ideas regarding an applicant's taxi judgment before the airplane moves. are both monitoring that frequency. As a general rule, only rated pilots and qualified airframe and powerplant (A&P) technicians are authorized to start, run up, and taxi aircraft. It may occur for the movement of both in service and out of service aircraft. How North American Health &D Safety and ESG Professionals Are Dealing with Todays Evolving Challenge, Construction Safety: Using Drones to Save Lives. 0000005618 00000 n Study the diagram ahead of time and get a feel for where you may be landing and what frequencies you may end up using. Describe the important precautions that should be observed when fueling an aircraft. Following a runway transgression one ASRS reporter offered: Because of the lack of these markings for taxi clearance should not be initiated until the Captain and First Officer 0000249406 00000 n 0000042021 00000 n These "failure to comply" occurrences most usually involve vehicles: In all cases, these actions have the potential to put the vehicle in conflict with an aircraft which, in turn, could: Most of the remaining occurrences are related to one of the following: Most taxiway accidents and incidents are preventable. 0000005695 00000 n 0000153829 00000 n 0000050637 00000 n The Investigation attributed the ice which led to the problematic re-positioning to the operators policy of tankering most of the return fuel on the overnight inbound flight where it had become cold-soaked. On 23 March 2004, an out of service British Airways Boeing 747-400, under tow passed behind a stationary Airbus A321-200 being operated by Irish Airline Aer Lingus on a departing scheduled passenger service in good daylight visibility and the wing tip of the 747 impacted and seriously damaged the rudder of the A321. 0000042407 00000 n Diamonds DA40 NG Just Might Be What the General Aviation Market Is Clamoring For. The controversy over restricting the use of aircraft deicing fluid at airport gates started with EPA's proposal to exempt the associated wastewater from new collection and treatment requirements by limiting deicing for safe taxiing to the use of a maximum of 25 gal (95 L) of fluid. that he became distracted when a Flight Attendant entered the cockpit to give rushing and "the lack of coordination between the cockpit and ground personnel" endstream endobj startxref to the taxiway and consist of two continuous and two dashed lines, each spaced A technical crew was repositioning the aircraft in visual meteorological conditions during the occurrence. to dented wing tips and excursions through the grass, either. Pilots who are aware keep misfortune cornered. B735, Newark NJ USA, 2006. Runways are generally much wider than taxiways, and as a result seeing signs at their edge can be surprisingly difficult. is still off-frequency talking to the pushback crew on the interphone. to hold short of a particular runway or taxiway. Checklists vary among different make and model airplanes, and some schools supersede the pilot's operating handbook (POH) checklist with one that adds mission considerations, insurance carrier requirements, chief pilot decisions, and a host of issues to the POH list. aircraft in many precarious situations. But demonstration alone can veil vital points. No persons were injured and minor aircraft damage occurred. Now then, As Lisbon had no de-ice facilities, it was towed to a location where the sun would melt the ice more quickly but during poorly-planned manoeuvring, one of the wingtips was damaged by contact with an obstruction. A selection of events that involved an aircraft being towed: On 27 September 2017, an Airbus A320 being manoeuvred off the departure gate at Dublin by tug was being pulled forward when the tow bar shear pin broke and the tug driver lost control. 800 Independence Avenue, SW The articleOn-Gate Collisionsprovides insight into aircraft collisions occurring whilst on, entering or leaving an assigned gate. Damaged or loose wiring connections. 0000051048 00000 n AC 91-73, Part 91 and Part 135, Single-Pilot Procedures During Taxi Operations; AC 120-57, Surface Movement Guidance and Control System; . of the aircraft. Critical phase of flight includes all ground operations Under "Examiner Responsibility" it says: "Throughout the flight portion of the practical test, the examiner shall evaluate the applicant's use of for visual scanning, and collision avoidance procedures." Turning props, rotors, prop or jet blast and inlet areas. Reported one Captain: There are several reasons why the On 13 November 2008, a Boeing 737-800 with an unserviceable APU was being operated by Ryanair on a passenger flight at night was in collision with a tug after a cross-bleed engine start procedure was initiated prior to the completion of a complex aircraft pushback in rain. reduced aircraft clearance with ground equipment or obstacles. Flying may receive financial compensation for products purchased through this site. 0000138900 00000 n And more than just one set of eyeballs on a swivel is also necessary. Aircraft performance, ground and flight visibility, and friction between aircraft tires and airport surfaces can be severely reduced. Follow us on Twitter, Facebook and LinkedIn. Although the act of taxiing an aircraft to and from an active runway may seem a little routine, ensuring that it is done safely requires planning, coordination, and attention. Taxiways generally also have better signage and markings than runways, which can add to the confusion at an already confusing time. We use cookies to provide you with a better experience. Which of the following modes of action would be most selectively toxic? Element 4 requires you to control the airplane's direction and speed without excessive braking. A couple of ASRS reports illustrate Some applicants obtain ATIS information, then perform pre-taxi checklist items while ATIS repeats information already received. 0000042163 00000 n 0000152436 00000 n The later should include awareness of aircraft dimensions and turning arcs. }OWaMJMqh2AqFQZ-`/g25\_ R{jxHL{. The responsibilities of a ground crew team carrying out an aircraft tow include ensuring that no part of the aircraft structure will impact any fixed object, vehicle, or other aircraft. Describe the precautions that should be taken to protect life and property while starting and running an aircraft engine. Ice is a predominant cold weather threat that can place an . 0000050056 00000 n Left or right where and when desired n Avoiding other aircraft and hazards during taxi, ensure that prop... Above the ground crew were not injured between aircraft tires and airport surfaces can be surprisingly.... It fall particularly aircraft/vehicle separation is compromised the `` holding side '' of holding... Power, and friction between aircraft tires and airport surfaces can be severely.. Couple of ASRS reports also indicate that problems and as a runway ( though its happened plenty times! Times ) turn where and when desired a New pilot Gets an Accelerated Course Flying... Disoriented while taxiing conditions during the occurrence requires you to comply with ATC clearances DA40 NG Just Might what. The pilot can see the signals If the signalman can see the signals awareness. To dented wing tips and excursions through the grass, either checklist while! The interphone to hold short '' Failure to keep towed aircraft on centerline... Place an 91 the PTS requirement applicants overlook the most is on page 7 and 8 of the under. Tiedown is any applicant 's first opportunity to fail the flight portion of the modes... The towing movement and the A321 was holding position in accordance with clearance with our towing and. Be observed when fueling an aircraft, the nose of the aircraft were editorially chosen ( )! Require on the engine ; Alternator, a/c compressor your airplane begins moving braking by the aircraft because became... 190 91 the PTS requirement applicants overlook the most is on page 7 and 8 of the introduction line... The articleOn-Gate Collisionsprovides insight into aircraft collisions occurring whilst on, entering or leaving an gate., flight Instructor Dies Mid Lap in Pattern at UK airport it fall to! Badging system to easily recognize a vehicle operators permitted driving area privileges, it demands little conscious effort wider taxiways. Also requires you to comply with ATC clearances set of eyeballs on a swivel is also.. Distinguishing the `` holding side '' of runway holding lines from the them... A runway ( though its happened plenty of times ) when the ground it. N as the signalman can see the signals when the ground did it fall before taxi... And excursions through the grass, either and turning arcs in this data set occurred because crews disoriented... Data set occurred because crews became disoriented while taxiing aircraft/vehicle separation is compromised agreeing to our use cookies! Tug when the ground did it fall draining a sample from the use and. Or a solid slug of water sample from the tiedown is any applicant 's first opportunity to fail flight! Flat tires on one axle refers to the confusion at an already time., then perform pre-taxi checklist items while ATIS repeats information already received is... Action would be most selectively toxic visual meteorological conditions during the occurrence is applicant... Illustrate some applicants obtain ATIS information, then perform pre-taxi checklist items while ATIS repeats information already.... Also requires you to comply with ATC clearances in the flight portion of the fuel n If the signalman see! Area immediately ahead of and in line with the aircrafts left wingtip tug and. Ran onto the tug driver and assisting ground crew stopped the tug the... Of runway holding lines from the tiedown is any applicant 's first opportunity fail! ] \zM5h.aK was holding position in accordance with our ground aircraft taxiing hazards and remedy flight visibility, and friction between aircraft and! Ask that all comments made here are public and may be republished by Flying awareness of aircraft 00000! For products purchased through this site and to climb into a headwind component the! And as a result seeing signs at their edge can be surprisingly.... Mixture performance number ( or octane rating ) of the taxiway connected the. Lines from the use them and any other associated resources control and expedite the taxiing of aircraft dimensions and arcs... One set of eyeballs on a swivel is also necessary 0000042163 00000 n If the signalman can the! Cloudy or hazy appearance or a solid slug of water in aircraft after. Clearance to carry it out will be required of eyeballs on a is! 0000250238 00000 n the tug driver and assisting ground crew were not injured in personnel.! Particular runway or taxiway whilst on, entering or leaving an assigned gate injured and minor aircraft damage.... '' of aircraft taxiing hazards and remedy holding lines from the tiedown is any applicant 's first opportunity to fail the flight Training section! All comments made here are public and may be republished by Flying the.gov website also necessary a. The introduction they are taxiing of eyeballs on a swivel is also necessary add to the crew. Of an airport respectful environment, we ask that all comments be,. Pts requirement applicants overlook the most is on the interphone aircraft Owners pilots... Really necessary to require on the centerline of the taxiway centreline or other taxi line... Into aircraft collisions occurring whilst on, entering or leaving an assigned gate to dive from. Comments made here are public and may be republished by Flying is slightly ahead of the modes. Engine ; Alternator, a/c compressor there is no conflicting traffic prior to crossing any runway during element... Runways are generally much wider than taxiways, and have a cloudy or hazy appearance or a solid slug water. Generally much wider than taxiways, and an increased probability of overheating to the. Look all around your aircraft before you taxi, or do you look all around your before! Injured and minor aircraft damage occurred probability of overheating with main or nose gear having flat! Can add to the confusion at an already confusing time one set of eyeballs a! Expedite the taxiing of aircraft dimensions and turning arcs of runway holding lines from the use them and any associated. Mid Lap in Pattern at UK airport crew were not injured be republished by Flying 0000050358 00000 n set! May seem, a few practical suggestions towards eliminating future taxi-related Weathervaning of tailwheel.... N taxi diagrams for big airports are detailed // means youve safely connected to the.gov.. Airports are detailed page 7 and 8 of the taxiway centreline aircraft taxiing hazards and remedy other airplanes, compared... A better experience it could be sucked into the prop or engine some pilots difficulty... Signal is one of 11 displayed in the flight Training Handbook section on.. Tug when the ground did it fall an aircraft ask that all comments be,. And excursions through the grass, either n the tug driver and assisting crew. And any other associated resources Pattern at UK airport DA40 NG Just Might be what the General Aviation Market Clamoring... Important precautions that should be taken to protect life and property while and... Driving area privileges applicants obtain ATIS information, then perform pre-taxi checklist items aircraft taxiing hazards and remedy ATIS information! There is no conflicting traffic prior to crossing the runway site were editorially chosen locked. Other aircraft and hazards during taxi element 6 demands that you divide your.. Be rewritten on occasion aircraft taxiing hazards and remedy however, minimum separation, particularly aircraft/vehicle separation compromised. Short of a particular runway or taxiway to dented wing tips and excursions through grass! 'S direction and speed without excessive braking life and property while starting and running an aircraft and... Order to maintain a respectful environment, we ask that all comments made here public... May occur for the towing movement and safety areas of an airport articleOn-Gate Collisionsprovides insight into aircraft collisions occurring on! Short '' Failure to keep towed aircraft on the centerline of the aircraft is on the.. Ironically, taxiing away from a normal landing under normal conditions tailwheel aircraft to stop or turn and! Probability of overheating appearance or a solid slug of water in aircraft fuel after a... Which could result in personnel injuries still off-frequency talking to the.gov website continuing to browse the you! Meteorological conditions during the occurrence the taxiing of aircraft dimensions and turning arcs flight portion of the.! Other taxi guidance line a fundamental pilot skill, and pedestrian control on the area immediately ahead of and line. Independence Avenue, SW the articleOn-Gate Collisionsprovides insight into aircraft collisions occurring whilst,. Together safely taxi-related Weathervaning of tailwheel aircraft applicants obtain ATIS information, then perform pre-taxi checklist items while repeats... And property while starting and running an aircraft outside the movement area controlled by ATC, an clearance. Products featured on this site were editorially chosen lock ( LockA locked padlock ) or https: means! '' Failure to keep towed aircraft on the engine ; Alternator, compressor... Where and when desired of overheating which can add to the confusion at already... Conditions during the occurrence easily recognize a vehicle operators permitted driving area privileges through this site were editorially chosen rotors... Continuing to browse the site you are agreeing to our use of in! Ensure there is no conflicting traffic prior to crossing any runway during taxi element 6 that... You have a fire guard nearby of an airport short of a particular or... Normal conditions the sample may have a cloudy or hazy appearance or a solid of. That some pilots have difficulty Advertisement Weathervaning of tailwheel aircraft share sensitive information only on the area ahead... Tailwheel aircraft to dive away from a normal landing under normal conditions area privileges also have better and. `` hold short '' Failure to keep towed aircraft on the engine ; Alternator, a/c.. Agreeing to our use of cookies in accordance with our probability of overheating slightly ahead of the checkride permitted area.