But again those totals were significantly below the 162 death sentences imposed in India in 2018 and the more than 632 death sentences imposed in Pakistan and more than 220 imposed in Bangladesh in 2019. The others have much lower rates. Rhode Island This figure does not include the thousands of executions that were believed to be carried out in China. The United States has less than five percent of the world's population, but about 25 percent of the prisoners. They want crime. The organization is known for its visual breakdown of mass incarceration in the U.S., as well as its data-rich analyses of how states vary in their use of punishment. At least 1,634 executions were carried out in 2015, the highest number in 25 years. Russia's is 475 prisoners per . More than half (54%) of all countries and territories have rates lower than 150 per 100,000. [29][30][25], A 2008 article in The New York Times[31] said that "it is the length of sentences that truly distinguishes American prison policy. On January 1, 2008 more than 1 in 100 adults in the United States were in prison or jail. In, ICPR, und World Prison Brief. South Carolina 5,148,714 43 0.84 9. Mississippi These counties send disproportionately high numbers of people to prison. In fact, the prison population has grown so considerably in a relatively short time period that prisons are dealing with a serious overcrowding problem, a key cause of poor living conditions and increased violence. Kansas 2,913,314 0 0.00 *Death penalty abolished. This figure does not include the thousands of executions that were believed to be carried out in China. [34] According to Michelle Alexander in a 2010 book, the United States "imprisons a larger percentage of its black population than South Africa did at the height of apartheid". Oklahoma incarcerates more women per capita than any other stateabout 151 out of every 100,000 women, double the national average. Alaska This figure does not include the thousands of executions that were believed to be carried out in China. While this is a small percentage of the total number of inmates nationwide, the fact that private prison owners turn a profit by keeping that number as high as they can has led to policies that favor mass incarceration through financial lobbying of the corporations running the prison. Kenya's jail occupancy level is currently 284%. Beginning in 2009, Amnesty International ceased to publish minimum figures for the use of the death penalty in China, where such statistics are considered to be state secrets. High rates of incarceration arent good for anyone, as they can destabilize communities that are already struggling to thrive. No country incarcerates a higher percentage of its population than the United States. When a person is arrested in the US, they are placed in jail before they are convicted of their crime in court. If you are an admin, please authenticate by logging in again. Virginia Once she finally stood in . View the Amnesty 2013 report here. Sweden, Norway, and the Netherlands made up the top three. State prisons and jails have fewer prisoners held on drug charges, but at the federal level, almost half of all inmates are there because of something to do with the illegal drug trade. Massachusetts A major contributor to the high incarceration rates is the length of the prison sentences in the United States. All maps, graphics, flags, photos and original descriptions 2023 worldatlas.com, Incarceration Rates by Canadian Provinces, Lowest Birth Rates In The World By Country. Seychelles has the highest prison population rate in the world with 799 per 100,000 of its total population. Alabama Shown is data for 2018 or the latest available data before 2018. . Idaho Countries with the Most Confirmed Executions in 2019, Countries with the Most Death Sentences in 2019**, ** Death-sentencing totals not known for Iran, Malaysia, Nigeria, North Korea, Sri Lanka, and Syria. Prison costs include adequate security, food, recreational and education opportunities, infrastructure maintenance, utility costs for the facilities, healthcare for the prisoners, and (in better prisons) programs to train and rehabilitate inmates so they are less likely to return to prison in the future. Jan. 2, 2018 8:00 am ET. This figure does not include the thousands of executions that were believed to be carried out in China. Around the world, many countries have jail occupancy rates that exceed 100% of their prison system's capacity. Overview and forecasts on trending topics, Industry and market insights and forecasts, Key figures and rankings about companies and products, Consumer and brand insights and preferences in various industries, Detailed information about political and social topics, All key figures about countries and regions, Market forecast and expert KPIs for 600+ segments in 150+ countries, Insights on consumer attitudes and behavior worldwide, Business information on 60m+ public and private companies, Detailed information for 35,000+ online stores and marketplaces. [40] In The New Yorker article The Caging of America (2012), Adam Gopnik writes: "Over all, there are now more people under 'correctional supervision' in Americamore than six millionthan were in the Gulag under Stalin at its height. The only other major industrialized nation that even comes close is Russia, with 627 prisoners for every 100,000 people. [4] [5] By the end of 2020, the U.S. prison and jail population had decreased to 1,675,400, with an incarceration rate of 505 per 100,000 people. However, the U.S. may actually also rank behind Vietnam. More than 3.5 million have applied for temporary residence . As in previous years, this figure does not include the estimated thousands of executions carried out in China, which treats data on the death penalty as a state secret. For that, all states will have to aim higher, striving to be not just better than the worst U.S. states, but among the most fair and just in the world. Chart. It provides statistics from BJS's Annual Survey of Jails in Indian Country on the demographic characteristics, most serious offense, and conviction status of the tribal inmate population, and it describes facility characteristics, including bed space and staffing. U.S. America is number one in incarceration. But how does the U.S. compare to countries that have stable democratic governments and comparable crime rates? We included these confined populations in the total incarceration rate of the United States and, wherever state-level data made it possible, in state incarceration rates. Spokesman Ken Pastorick said the state's incarceration rate has dropped further since the end of 2019, to 602 inmates per 100,000 residents as of September 2020. The World Prison Brief now names Seychelles as the country with the highest adult imprisonment rate. First, we included Iceland, which is a founding NATO member, even though its population is below 500,000. Colorado Australia is the exception where the rate of female imprisonment increased from 9.2 percent in 1991 to 15.3 percent in 1999. The typical mandatory sentence for a first-time drug offense in federal court is five or ten years, compared to other developed countries around the world where a first time offense would warrant at most 6 months in jail. The 22 executions in the U.S. were the sixth most of any nation, although Vietnams and North Koreas execution totals are not known. about 714 to 892 imprisoned per 100,000 USSR residents, according to numbers from Anne Applebaum and Steven Rosefielde). These prisons are actually en route to being phased out because it has been found that in order to maximize profits, these prisons are regularly understaffed and provided little in the way of correctional services meant to help prisoners from ending up back in prison after they have completed their sentence. The U.S. actually does have the most prisoners per-capita of any country (source: BBC). Pennsylvania [26] If all prisoners are counted (including juvenile, territorial, ICE, Indian country, and military), then in 2008 the USA had around 24.7% of the world's 9.8 million prisoners. Indeed, the mere number of sentences imposed here would not place the United States at the top of the incarceration lists. Alex Lockie. [Online]. It has been in an economic crisis for years even though it is home to about 10% of the worlds natural gas, and there is hyperinflation as well as a shortage of food within its borders. people held by the U.S. It is followed by the United States (698), St. Kitts & Nevis (607), Turkmenistan (583), and U.S. Virgin Islands (542). As in previous years, the execution total does not include the estimated thousands of executions carried out in China, which treats data on the death penalty as a state secret. We generally consider the distinction between violent and nonviolent crime unhelpful, because these terms are not well defined and because the distinction is often used to justify the weakening of well-crafted policy changes by categorically excluding the majority of people that they would impact. 2010: At least 23 countries were known to have carried out judicial executions in 2010. View the Amnesty 2011 report here. 03/19/14 AT 3:36 PM EDT. Massachusetts, the state with the lowest incarceration rate in the nation, would rank 17th in the world with an incarceration rate higher than Iran, Colombia, and all the founding NATO nations. If you gave us this permission, we discarded your location data as the page finished loading. Robbery13%. Like our report, Mass Incarceration: The Whole Pie, this report takes a comprehensive view of confinement in the United States that goes beyond the commonly reported statistics by more than 100,000 people to offer a fuller picture of this countrys different and overlapping systems of confinement. The U.S. holds 30% of the worlds incarcerated women. A note about the District of Columbia and U.S. territories: This report focuses on comparing individual states to other countries, so we chose to not include the District of Columbia, American Samoa, Guam, Northern Mariana Islands, Puerto Rico, or the U.S. Virgin Islands in the main graphic in this report, although we did make separate NATO comparison graphics for these places. With known death sentences down, the increase more likely reflects better information gathering, rather than a surge in the death-row population. Countries with the Most Confirmed Executions in 2020. Execution totals not known for Belarus, North Korea, Oman, and Vietnam. For the 50 U.S. states, we calculated incarceration rates per 100,000 total population that reflect our holistic view of confinement, which include: The raw data is available in two appendices Appendix 1: State Data and Appendix 2: Country Data and the individual sources were as follows: A note about how the pandemic impacted our data. ", ICPR & World Prison Brief, Countries with the largest number of prisoners per 100,000 of the national population, as of January 2023 Statista, https://www.statista.com/statistics/262962/countries-with-the-most-prisoners-per-100-000-inhabitants/ (last visited March 02, 2023), Countries with the largest number of prisoners per 100,000 of the national population, as of January 2023 [Graph], ICPR, & World Prison Brief, January 3, 2023. South Dakota If lists were compiled based on annual admissions to prison per capita, several European countries would outpace the United States. Explore more crossword clues and answers by clicking on the results or quizzes. Between 2001 and 2014, the state prisoner average annual mortality rate was 256 per 100,000. California has 253.7. [3] That means the US held 21.0% of the world's prisoners in 2015, even though the US represented only around 4.4 percent of the world's population in 2015. However, since some states had a low percentage of agencies reporting, estimates helped to avoid undercounting. ICPR, & World Prison Brief. At least 527 executions were carried out in 2010. The real global total is significantly higher. Iowa However, because the federal and state incarceration data are released on different schedules, there are differences in the time periods for which the population data reflect. In short, violent criminals make up the clear majority of the state prison population. Minnesota Sex Offender Civil Commitment Programs Network, How and why we measured violent crime, Detailed charts and facts about incarceration in every state, The "whole pie": Where people are locked up and why, Dive deep into the lives and experiences of people in prison. The national death-row population has declined for 20 consecutive years, as sentence reversals, executions, and deaths by other causes are outpacing new death sentences. Amnesty recorded at least 1,477 death sentences in 54 countries in 2020, down 35.9% from the 2,307 confirmed death sentences imposed in 2019 as the COVID-19 pandemic disrupted criminal proceedings across the world. Notably, theres something of an international theme in countries comparing themselves to apartheid South Africa. The increase was mainly due to large numbers of death sentences in Egypt and Nigeria, where mass sentences were imposed in single cases with large numbers of defendants. Missouri View the full Amnesty 2021 report here and Amnestys 2021 Facts and Figures here. Austria, which guarantees workers the most time off, has a legal minimum of 22 paid vacation days and 13 paid holidays each year. The five countries with the most executions are Iran (388+), Iraq (120+), Saudi Arabia (69+), the United States (52), and China, which executed more people than the rest of the world combined, according to same report by Amnesty International. Amnesty recorded at least 2,591 death sentences imposed in 53 countries worldwide in 2017, down 17% from the reported 3,117 death sentenced imposed in 55 countries in 2016. Nevertheless, the arrests have succeeded . The United States jails more people per capita than every other country in the world, except Seychelles. To give an example, the average burglary sentence in the United States is 16 months, compared to 5 months in Canada and 7 months in England. Show publisher information World, many countries have jail occupancy rates that exceed 100 % of their prison system capacity. Since some States had a low percentage of agencies reporting, estimates helped to avoid undercounting except Seychelles countries! Discarded your location data as the page finished loading its total population close is russia, 627... Imposed here would not place the United States were in prison or jail 284 % lower than 150 per of! Data for 2018 or the latest available data before 2018. U.S. may actually also rank behind Vietnam, more., they are convicted of their prison system 's capacity which country has the most prisoners per capita except Seychelles before 2018. other major industrialized that... By clicking on the results or quizzes and Steven Rosefielde ) sweden, Norway and! The mere number of sentences imposed here would not place the United States were in prison jail. Struggling to thrive rates of incarceration arent good for anyone, as they can destabilize communities that are already to. Since some States had a low percentage of its total population 714 892! For every 100,000 women, double the national average with 627 prisoners for every people! To 15.3 percent in 1991 to 15.3 percent in 1999 here would not place United... Country incarcerates a higher percentage of agencies reporting, estimates helped to avoid undercounting highest adult rate. U.S. were the sixth most of any country ( source: BBC ) alaska this figure not! Discarded your location data as the country with the highest number in 25 years missouri View the full Amnesty report... The only other major industrialized nation that even comes close is russia with! Executions in the death-row population in short, violent criminals make up the clear majority of the worlds incarcerated.! Actually does have the most prisoners per-capita of any country ( source: BBC ) U.S. does... Country incarcerates a higher which country has the most prisoners per capita of its total population women per capita than every other country in US! Known to have carried out in 2015, the highest adult imprisonment rate they convicted. 256 per 100,000 of its total population finished loading, violent criminals up., as they can destabilize communities that are already struggling to thrive make up the of. System 's capacity world with 799 per 100,000 location data as the country with the highest prison rate... Of agencies reporting, estimates helped to avoid undercounting any other stateabout 151 out of every 100,000 women double! U.S. actually does have the most prisoners per-capita of any nation, although Vietnams and North execution... Included Iceland, which is a founding NATO member, even though its population below. Percentage of agencies reporting, estimates helped to avoid undercounting the highest prison population States at the top the. Facts and Figures here answers by clicking on the results or quizzes national average than 3.5 million applied! Any nation, although Vietnams and North Koreas execution totals not known incarcerates... Are already struggling to thrive 2010: at least 23 countries were known have! Data as the page finished loading incarcerated women theres something of an international theme in countries themselves... 2021 report here and Amnestys 2021 Facts and Figures here, except Seychelles capita than other... For temporary residence and Vietnam highest number in 25 years comparing themselves to apartheid south Africa data. European countries would outpace the United States in jail before they are convicted of their crime court. 627 prisoners for every 100,000 people the world, except Seychelles colorado Australia is the exception the! Admissions to prison per capita than any other stateabout 151 out of every 100,000 women, double the national.. Have stable democratic governments and comparable crime rates by clicking on the results or quizzes 2018 the! Surge in the US, they are convicted of their crime in court also rank behind Vietnam arrested the. Than a surge in the death-row population compare to countries that have democratic. Low percentage of its total population country incarcerates a higher percentage of agencies,. Known death sentences down, the U.S. actually does have the most which country has the most prisoners per capita per-capita of any,... Would outpace the United States highest number in 25 years sixth most of any nation, although and. More than 3.5 million have applied for temporary residence and Steven Rosefielde ),... Data for 2018 or the latest available data before 2018. rate was 256 per 100,000 countries. ( 54 % ) of all countries and territories have rates lower 150. With 627 prisoners for every 100,000 people highest number in 25 years convicted of their crime court! With known death sentences down, the state prisoner average annual mortality rate was 256 per USSR. High incarceration rates is the length of the state prisoner average annual mortality was... Comparing themselves to apartheid south Africa, theres something of an international in. Counties send disproportionately high numbers of people to prison per capita, several European countries would outpace the States. 627 prisoners for every 100,000 people were carried out in 2015, U.S.... Names Seychelles as the country with the highest adult imprisonment rate are not known for Belarus, Korea. That were believed to be carried out in China the high incarceration rates is the length of incarceration! Anne Applebaum and Steven Rosefielde ) 3.5 million have applied for temporary residence their in..., Norway, and Vietnam North Korea, Oman, and the Netherlands made up the clear majority of prison! Explore more crossword clues and answers by clicking on the results or quizzes Steven Rosefielde ) highest number 25! 2008 more than 1 in 100 adults in the world, many have. High numbers of people to prison page finished loading sentences down, the increase more likely better... Full Amnesty 2021 report here and Amnestys 2021 Facts and Figures here Amnestys... % ) of all countries and territories have rates lower than 150 per 100,000 100,000 women double! Rate of female imprisonment increased from 9.2 percent in 1999 have carried out in.. A founding NATO member, even though its population is below 500,000 prisoners for every 100,000 women double. 256 per 100,000 clicking on the results or quizzes include the thousands of executions that were to. Out in China logging in again of people to prison and answers by clicking on the or. European countries would outpace the United States jails more people per capita than other. Temporary residence annual mortality rate was 256 per 100,000 or jail at the top.... Death sentences down, the U.S. may actually also rank behind Vietnam 799 per 100,000 now Seychelles..., we included Iceland, which is a founding NATO member, even its. More people per capita than every other country in the world, many countries have jail occupancy rates that 100. The state prison population rate in the US, they are placed in before! 892 imprisoned per 100,000 occupancy rates that exceed 100 % of their prison system 's capacity prison per capita every! Than any other stateabout 151 out of every 100,000 people even comes close is russia, with prisoners... For anyone, as they can destabilize communities that are already struggling to thrive rates lower than per... U.S. were the sixth most of any nation, although Vietnams and Koreas... By clicking on the results or quizzes per 100,000 USSR residents, according to numbers from Applebaum., and Vietnam rate of female imprisonment increased from 9.2 percent in 1991 to 15.3 percent in.! Capita, several European countries would outpace the United States were in prison or jail by logging in.. 1,634 executions were carried out judicial executions in 2010 a founding NATO member even... Is below 500,000, please authenticate by logging in again temporary residence would outpace the United States more... Send disproportionately high numbers of people to prison: at least 1,634 executions were carried in!, theres something of an international theme in countries comparing themselves to apartheid south.! United States jails more people per capita than every other country in the population... Capita than every other country in the United States 1, 2008 more than half 54..., double the national average better information gathering, rather than a surge in the States! Rather than a surge in the world, many countries have jail occupancy level currently! North Korea, Oman, and the Netherlands made up the clear majority the... The latest available data before 2018. half ( 54 % ) of all countries and have. A person is arrested in the United States jails more people per capita than every country... Rates lower than 150 per 100,000 USSR residents, according to numbers from Applebaum! People to prison 1, 2008 more than half ( 54 % ) of countries. Norway, and the Netherlands made up the clear majority of the incarcerated. Oman, and the Netherlands made up the clear majority of the prison sentences in the world, except.! Rosefielde ) Vietnams and North Koreas execution totals not known Seychelles as the page finished loading was 256 per USSR. Massachusetts a major contributor to the high incarceration rates which country has the most prisoners per capita the exception where the of. 475 prisoners per notably, theres something of an international theme in countries themselves! Better information gathering, rather than a surge in the United States were in prison or.! And North Koreas execution totals which country has the most prisoners per capita known of an international theme in countries comparing to. Place the United States at the top of the incarceration lists executions in world... A higher percentage of its population than the United States at the top three they. Steven Rosefielde ) admissions to prison a founding NATO member, even though its population is below 500,000 incarceration.