He graduated from SRM University, Chennai, and has a Professional Certificate in Food, Nutrition & Research from Wageningen University. Does Milk Thistle Capsule interact with other medications? It also looks at how to use milk thistle and whether there are any risks to consider. Please seek help right away if you experience severe side effects from taking milk thistle. Researchers found silymarin stimulated the immune system. Keep supplements in areas out of the reach of pets and children. Our website is not intended to be a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. She was awarded the Pr more, Ravi Teja Tadimalla , Professional Certificate In Food, Nutrition & Health, Ravi Teja Tadimalla is an editor and a published author. There is no standard dose of milk thistle, so it is best to read the dosage suggested on the packaging. One small 2017 study in rats suggests that these supplements may together protect against kidney damage caused by carbon tetrachloride, a common chemical that people use in dry-cleaning facilities. Before using this product, tell your doctor or pharmacist of all the products you use. Ask your doctor or pharmacist about using this product safely. The leaves are wide with white blotches or veins. Milk thistle seeds contain silymarin. Seeff LB, Curto TM, Szabo G, et al. 2014;2014:941085. doi:10.1155/2014/941085. There is not enough known about the safety of milk thistle for people who are pregnant or breastfeeding. The active ingredient in milk thistle, silymarin, acts as an antioxidant by reducing free radical production. However, the evidence is conflicting. Until this potential interaction is resolved with clinical studies, we should probably go no further than watching for raloxifene toxicity if a patient is using milk thistle concurrently. This is not a complete list of side effects and others may occur. (silymarin) extract supplementation on antioxidant status and hs-CRP in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus: a randomized, triple-blind, placebo-controlled clinical trial, Silymarin in type 2 diabetes mellitus: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials, Effects and tolerance of silymarin (milk thistle) in chronic hepatitis C virus infection patients: a meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials, The Natural agonist of estrogen receptor silibinin plays an immunosuppressive role representing a potential therapeutic tool in rheumatoid arthritis, Silybin and the liver: from basic research to clinical practice, Safety and toxicity of silymarin, the major constituent of milk thistle extract: An updated review, The therapeutic potential of milk thistle in diabetes, Effect of curcumin supplementation on disease severity in patients with liver cirrhosis: a randomized controlled trial, Effects of vitamin E on chronic hepatitis C genotype 3: a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled study, Resveratrol for the management of diabetes and its downstream pathologies, Milk thistle: effects on liver disease and cirrhosis and clinical adverse effects: summary. Silymarin, an active component of milk thistle, has been reported to be safe at doses of 700 milligrams three times a day for 24 weeks. Milk thistle contains a chemical called silymarin, which can decrease blood sugar levels (10). Small Business Research Grant Program (SBIR), About Research Training and Career Development, Training Grant Application, Review, and Award Process, Integrative Medicine Research Lecture Series, Division of Extramural Research Sponsored by NCCIH, Division of Intramural Research Conducted at NCCIH, Know the Science: How Medications and Supplements Can Interact, Know the Science: 9 Questions To Help You Make Sense of Health Research, How To Find Information About Complementary Health Approaches on PubMed, Dietary Supplements: What You Need To Know. Therefore, it may be best to avoid milk thistle during these life stages. Seeff, L.; Curto, T.; Szabo, G. et al. Milk thistle may produce allergic reactions, which tend to be more common among people who are allergic to plants in the same family (for example, ragweed, chrysanthemum, marigold, and daisy). Phytomedicine. Consult your doctor or pharmacist for more details. You can find milk thistle as loose-leaf tea or in tea bags. Lifestyle measures and some medications can slow the progress of diabetes. Links to other sites are provided for information only -- they do not constitute endorsements of those other sites. Other potential benefits include . To ensure the quality of milk thistle products, check for certifications from independent third-party testing labs. A very serious allergic reaction to this product is rare. Investigating the Potential for Toxicity From Long-Term Use of the Herbal Products, Goldenseal and Milk Thistle, Toxicologic Pathology, US National Library of Medicine, National Institutes of Health. If you buy through links on this page, we may earn a small commission Heres our process. [Database subscription]. The medical community needs more evidence to prove that milk thistle benefits human livers in the same way. This document does not contain all possible interactions. However, few of these claims are supported by solid evidence. If you have any of the following health problems, consult your doctor or pharmacist before using this product: conditions that are affected by estrogen (such as endometriosis, uterine fibroids, cancer of the breast/uterus/ovary). Milk thistle may help to promote healthy skin. Milk thistle supplements are commonly sold in capsule form but are also available as tablets, soft gels, and liquid extracts. Common Names:milk thistle, Mary thistle, holy thistle, Latin Names:Silybum marianum, synonym Carduus marianus. Available evidence suggests that milk thistle has a modest effect on P-gp, at most. Supplement use should be individualized and vetted by a healthcare professional, such as a registered dietitian, pharmacist, or healthcare provider. Until researchers carry out more studies, however, doctors do not recommend milk thistle as the primary treatment option for liver problems. It found that cholesterol levels were lower in people taking milk thistle to treat diabetes than those taking a placebo. Eighteen clinical trials of 1,088 participants were assessed. Find out more. 2012;308(3):274-282. doi:10.1001/jama.2012.8265. 2016;5147468. doi:10.1155/2016/5147468. 2008;47(2):605-12. doi:10.1002/hep.22044. 2015;22(2):290-296. doi:10.1016/j.phymed.2014.12.010. The survey revealed anecdotal evidence of the improved quality of life among those who took milk thistle, despite having no measurable improvements in hepatitis symptoms like liver inflammation. Gillessen A, Schmidt HH. Mothers who used milk thistle to boost their milk production reported unwanted weight gain along with irritability and nausea (16). Rarely, taking milk thistle may cause: There is not much information about the interaction of milk thistle with other drugs, including anticancer medications and radiation therapy. However, there are a few side effects of milk thistle associated with its excess intake. Check out our. She was awarded the Presidents Award at the 47th Annual National Conference of the Indian Dietetic Association, 2014. Toxicity is also possible if too much milk thistle is taken. Gaert., family: Asteraceae) seeds have been used for centuries as herbal medicine mainly for the treatment of liver diseases. Read our. StyleCraze provides content of general nature that is designed for informational purposes only. Merlin has conducted various weight management programs, prepared diet Ravi Teja Tadimalla is an editor and a published author. It has also been used for liver disease although it has not been shown to be effective. Am J Gastroenterol. We explore the potential health benefits of milk thistle below. How this happens is yet to be studied. The effects of milk thistle (Silybum marianum) on human cytochrome P450 activity. Some of these estrogen pills may include equine estrogens, ethinyl estradiol, estradiol, etc (6), (7), (8). Natural Medicines website. Could a monthly antibody injection be a promising endometriosis treatment? Milk thistle is native to the Mediterranean region. It may help treat diabetes, increase breast milk production, and improve liver functioning. Hepatology. A recent study suggested that milk thistle may substantially increase systemic exposure of the antibreast cancer drug raloxifene.1. Several studies have suggested that milk thistle has immunomodulatory effects. However, there is a lack of . A small number of studies have suggested that milk thistle extract might be beneficial for diabetes, but the conclusions about its effectiveness are not definite. Milk thistle is found throughout the eastern United States, California, South America, Africa, Australia, and Asia. Hence, limit its usage if you experience any adverse reactions. For this reason, people who take diabetes medication may need to avoid milk thistle. Overall, milk thistle compared with placebo or no treatment had no significant effect on mortality (death), liver disease complications, or liver histology (microscopic anatomy of the liver). How should we deal with preliminary information such as this? To avoid complications, be sure to tell your healthcare provider about any supplements you take. 7 herbs and supplements for type 2 diabetes, Do liver cleanses work? This material is provided for educational purposes only and is not intended for medical advice, diagnosis or treatment. Olive Oil Vs. Though there is a lack of direct research, there is a possibility that taking milk thistle along with diabetes medication may lower blood sugar levels way too much. Milk thistle for alcoholic and/or hepatitis B or C liver diseases--a systematic Cochrane hepato-biliary group review with meta-analyses of randomized clinical trials. The name "milk thistle" derives from a feature of the leaves, which are prominently banded with splashes of white. J Diabetes Res. By Brittany Lubeck, RD 2018;9:1903. doi:10.3389/fimmu.2018.01903. Take your next dose at the regular time. In: StatPearls. However, there are a few side effects of milk thistle associated with its excess intake. Milk thistle is often combined with other ingredients to make supplements. More research is necessary to know if these supplements provide any health benefits when people use them alone or in combination. The Clearinghouse does not provide medical advice, treatment recommendations, or referrals to practitioners. No supplement is intended to treat, cure, or prevent disease. How long does it take for milk thistle to start working? Medical News Today only shows you brands and products that we stand behind. Also known as Mary thistle or holy thistle, milk thistle grows in Mediterranean countries and people use it to make natural remedies. Certain individuals might experience weakness with milk thistle. Liver cleanses promise to rid the body of toxins and impurities, but are controversial because there is little science to support their use. de Avelar CR, Pereira EM, de Farias Costa PR, et al. Silymarin is believed to have antioxidant properties. Merlin Annie Raj is a Registered Dietitian based out of Hyderabad, India. However, consult your doctor for the best advice. Rambaldi A, Jacobs BP, Gluud C. Milk thistle for alcoholic and/or hepatitis B or C virus liver diseases. Milk thistle may not be safe for everyone. Milk thistle is also available as a tea. He has written over 300 articles about ingredients and their benefits for the skin, hair, and health. Duplication is encouraged. Another 2020 review of research on milk thistle concluded the compound silymarin appears to be a promising substance for the treatment of insulin resistance, including in people with obesity and type 2 diabetes. Although rare, milk thistle may trigger a number of common and mild side effects. As with any natural remedy, people should discuss using milk thistle with a doctor before taking it. People use it as a tea and a supplement and sometimes add it to skin creams. Another 2020 study in mice concluded that silymarin could help control asthma symptoms by regulating immune responses. Can you drink alcohol while taking milk thistle? Others may find them inefficient, while some people swear by them. Dietary supplements are not regulated like drugs in the United States, meaning the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) does not approve them for safety and effectiveness before products are marketed. So, consult a doctor to understand about its long term usage. However, more research is needed to understand the benefits of milk thistle on humans. Potensi Tinggi Setiap kapsul mengandung 1.000 mg milk thistle untuk memberikan dukungan hati yang kuat dan mengandung tambahan 50 mg akar dandelion untuk manfaat tambahan. The information is not intended to cover all possible uses, directions, precautions, drug interactions or adverse effects, nor should it be construed to indicate that use of a particular drug is safe, appropriate or effective for you or anyone else. ODS seeks to strengthen knowledge and understanding of dietary supplements by evaluating scientific information, supporting research, sharing research results, and educating the public. Common side effects of milk thistle reported in studies include: Typically, side effects will subside once you stop using milk thistle. Milk Thistle, PDQ Cancer Information Summaries, US National Library of Medicine, National Institutes of Health. 2014;11(2):167-74. doi:10.1900/RDS.2014.11.167. Similar supplements to milk thistle include: Please talk with your healthcare provider about the best supplement for you. Voroneanu L, Nistor I, Dumea R, Apetrii M, Covic A. Silymarin in type 2 diabetes mellitus: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. The terms "milk thistle" and "silymarin" are often used interchangeably. Silymarin, an active component of milk thistle, may improve liver function and reduce symptoms of cirrhosis, or scarring of the liver. Its not known whether milk thistle is helpful for other conditions. 2008;47(2):605-12. doi:10.1002/hep.22044, Voroneanu, L.; Nistor, I.; Dumea, R. et al. It is unknown if this product passes into breast milk. Rev Diabet Stud. To be safe, talk with your healthcare provider about proper milk thistle dosage. Milk thistle may interfere with the following medications, because both milk thistle and these medications are broken down by the same liver enzymes: Allergy drugs -- such as fexofenadine (Allegra) Drugs for high cholesterol -- such as lovastatin (Mevacor, Altocor) Minimize risk; assess risk and consider an alternative drug, take steps to circumvent the interaction risk and/or institute a monitoring plan. Milk thistle: effects on liver disease and cirrhosis and clinical adverse effects: summary. For guidance from NCCIH on using PubMed, see How To Find Information About Complementary Health Approaches on PubMed. The content is not intended to be a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. There's not a ton of evidence showing that it actually works, but herbal medicine regulators in Germany . Minimally clinically significant. In Canada - Call your doctor for medical advice about side effects. Herbal product use by persons enrolled in the Hepatitis C Antiviral Long-Term Treatment Against Cirrhosis (HALT-C) Trial. This may help ease symptoms from liver . 2007;2007(4):CD003620. Silybum marianum is a species of thistle.It has various common names including milk thistle, blessed milkthistle, Marian thistle, Mary thistle, Saint Mary's thistle, Mediterranean milk thistle, variegated thistle and Scotch thistle (though not to be confused with Onopordum acanthium or Cirsium vulgare).This species is an annual or biennial plant of the family Asteraceae. Other related symptoms include a tingling sensation in the muscles and muscle cramps (14). Check if they have been certified organic following U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) regulations. However, even if supplements are third-party tested, that doesnt mean they are necessarily safe for all or effective in general. Content is best viewed in IE9 or above, Firefox and Google Chrome browser. This prickly plant has distinctive purple flowers and white veins, which traditional. Click here for additional information. Although some studies have shown positive results on milk thistle for people with chronic hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection, the overall research does not show a benefit. Tajmohammadi A, Razavi BM, Hosseinzadeh H. anti-tuberculosis drugs, as well as one of the important factors leading to poor prognosis of tuberculosis. Herbal remedies are usually the talk of the town. A 2012 study found that silymarin helped to protect against inflammation in the airways of mice with allergic asthma. The terms milk thistle and silymarin are often used interchangeably. Gufford BT, Chen G, Vergara AG, Lazarus P, Oberlies NH, Paine MF. Milk thistle is a plant whose fruit and seeds have been used for more than 2,000 years as a treatment for liver and bile duct disorders. We encourage you to discuss any decisions about treatment or care with your health care provider. It also suppressed an overactive immune system to tamp down on chronic inflammation involved in conditions such as asthma and allergic rhinitis. It can be consumed in supplement form or as a tea. You can buy milk thistle online in the supplement form. Yes, you can take milk thistle long term. Research states that milk thistle can cause certain abdominal problems like diarrhea, bloating, gas, and an upset stomach. (silymarin) extract supplementation on antioxidant status and hs-CRP in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus: a randomized, triple-blind, placebo-controlled clinical trial. Review of Clinical Trials Evaluating Safety and Efficacy of Milk Thistle (Silybum marianum [L.] Gaertn. However, the review's authors warned that the quality of the studies was poor and that more research is needed before milk thistle should be recommended for use. Drugs.com provides accurate and independent information on more than 24,000 prescription drugs, over-the-counter medicines and natural products. Review provided by VeriMed Healthcare Network. Certain drugs are broken down in the liver, and milk thistle might decrease how quickly this happens (11). Generally speaking, the higher the dose, the greater the risk of side effects. Milk thistle ( Silybum marianum L. Milk Thistle; Silybum marianum; St. Mary's Thistle. ), SAGE Journals. However, the extracts in milk thistle could act like estrogen. Milk thistle is a widely used herbal product that appears to have a relatively low risk of drug interactions. Bunchorntavakul C, Wootthananont T, Atsawarungruangkit A. Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality (US); 2000. Highly clinically significant. Although there are some conflicting data, such as a possible inhibition of the CYP2C9 metabolism of losartan, most of the data suggest a minimal effect of milk thistle on CYP450 isozymes. To establish that the product manufacturers addressed safety and efficacy standards, we: We do the research so you can find trusted products for your health and wellness. Wu J-W, Lin L-C, Tsai T-H. Drugdrug interactions of silymarin on the perspective of pharmacokinetics. Milk thistle is found throughout the eastern United States, California, South America, Africa, Australia, and Asia. Enter your medication into the WebMD interaction checker, Smart Grocery Shopping When You Have Diabetes, Surprising Things You Didn't Know About Dogs and Cats, Fitness vs. Consult your doctor before using this product. Milk thistle is an annual or biennial herb native to the Mediterranean region, which has been used for centuries as a food and as a medicinal herb for treatment of liver conditions. Enter other medications to view a detailed report. Similar to milk thistle, dandelion (Taraxacum officinale) has antioxidant effects. Milk thistle might interact with statin drugs, which are known to lower cholesterol levels (lipid-lowering) (9). Milk Thistle Constituents Inhibit Raloxifene Intestinal Glucuronidation: A Potential Clinically Relevant Natural ProductDrug Interaction, Drug Metabolism and Disposition, US National Library of Medicine, National Institutes of Health. However, researchers theorize that it does. Phytother Res. It is native to Mediterranean countries. But it may be a helpful complementary treatment to try if a healthcare professional approves it. There are also claims that milk thistle can change the way your liver metabolizes certain drugs, like blood thinners, antibiotics, and anti-inflammatory medications. The plants are native to the Mediterranean regions of Europe, North Africa, and the Middle East.One species has been introduced elsewhere, including in North America. Generic Name(S): milk thistle View Free Coupon Uses Side Effects Precautions Interactions Overdose Images Reviews (3) Uses Milk thistlehas been used for diabetesin combination with standard. He specializes Professional Certificate In Food, Nutrition & Health. The mention of any product, service, or therapy is not an endorsement by NCCIH. A healthcare professional should be consulted before taking any drug, changing any diet or commencing or discontinuing any course of treatment. But it is important to remember that supplement claims are not regulated in the United States. They gave some rats silybin (the active compound in milk thistle) at both 300 and 600 milligrams per kilogram (mg/kg) of body weight and found that these rats had significantly lower total blood cholesterol and triglyceride levels. This publication is not copyrighted and is in the public domain. Suzanne Fisher, RD, founder of Fisher Nutrition Systems, has been a board-certified registered dietitian and licensed nutritionist for over 30 years. Although milk thistle may be helpful in hepatitis C, more research is needed to support these claims. Initial animal research conducted in 2016 found that silymarin caused weight loss in mice that scientists fed a diet intended to cause weight gain. Canada residents can call a provincial poison control center. It could also have similar effects on the body to estrogen. If someone has overdosed and has serious symptoms such as passing out or trouble breathing, call 911. When looking at Milk Thistle itself (prior to any extraction), the fruits or thistles contain: Silymarin at 1.5-3% of dry weight (to be elucidated later) [2] Silyhermin and both Neosilyhermin A and B [2]; Protein and Mucilage (taking up 25-30% of the herb by dry weight) [2] Quercetin and the dihydro varient known as Taxifolin [2]; Kaempferol, Dihydrokaempferol, and the 7-glucoside and 3 . Possibly. Continue reading. Front Immunol. Loguercio C, Festi D. Silybin and the liver: from basic research to clinical practice. You can learn more about how we ensure our content is accurate and current by reading our. Should I avoid certain foods while taking Milk Thistle Capsule? Take charge of your healthtalk with your health care providers about any complementary health approaches you use. Milk thistle also did not affect the pharmacokinetics of rosuvastatin in a randomized controlled study in healthy subjects, suggesting that milk thistle does not affect the activity of the uptake transporter, OATP1B1.5. Sources of Milk Thistle & What to Look For, Milk thistle for alcoholic and/or hepatitis B or C virus liver diseases, Silymarin as supportive treatment in liver diseases: a narrative review, Herbal product use by persons enrolled in the hepatitis C Antiviral Long-Term Treatment Against Cirrhosis (HALT-C) Trial, Effect of silymarin (milk thistle) on liver disease in patients with chronic hepatitis C unsuccessfully treated with interferon therapy: a randomized controlled trial, Effects of Silybum marianum (L.) Gaertn. You may report side effects to FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088. Its seed might protect liver cells from toxic chemicals and drugs. Learn, Medical News Today has strict sourcing guidelines and draws only from peer-reviewed studies, academic research institutions, and medical journals and associations. It is not intended to substitute for the medical expertise and advice of your health care provider(s). Silymarin as supportive treatment in liver diseases: a narrative review. A 2015 study in worms found that milk thistle increased resistance to oxidative stress. All rights reserved. Taking it along with estrogen pills might reduce their effectiveness. Always speak with a healthcare provider before taking a supplement to ensure that the supplement and dosage are appropriate for your individual needs. Milk thistle is a traditional Chinese medicine extract derived from the mature fruit of Silybum marianum. She has 14 years of experience in Clinical Nutrition as well as teaching Nutrition and Dietetics to undergraduate and postgraduate students. People with diabetes should use caution when taking milk thistle, as it may reduce blood sugar. Follow all directions on the product package. US residents can call their local poison control center at 1-800-222-1222. Another study, however, found milk thistle to have no effect on digoxin pharmacokinetics, suggesting a lack of effect on P-gp. Taking milk thistle along with certain drugs and medications may cause minor interactions. It may not be safe for people with hormone-sensitive breast cancer. Some of these drugs may include Mevacor, Lescol, Zocor, Pravachol, and Baycol. Silymarin, found in milk thistle seeds, is a mixture that contains compounds, such as silybin, isosilybin . Taking 420 mg of milk thistle a day (standardized to 70% silymarin) in divided doses is safe, for 6 to 8 weeks (15). Milk thistle is available as a supplement from many health food stores. A 2013 study found that milk thistle helped to prevent bone loss. Does milk thistle cause any side effects? Adv Ther. The information provided herein should not be used during any medical emergency or for the diagnosis or treatment of any medical condition. That means the amount of active ingredients advertised on the label may not necessarily match the amount actually found in each dose. Cathy Wong is a nutritionist and wellness expert. Milk thistle is a plant named for the white veins on its large prickly leaves. It may cause abdominal issues, allergic reactions, decrease hormone levels in the body, interact with statin drugs, and lower blood sugar levels way too much. When choosing a new supplement, it is vital that you carefully read the label's ingredient list and nutrition facts panel to know which ingredients and how much of each ingredient is included. Medications known to interact with milk thistle Note: Showing generic names only. Calm an upset stomach. Some research also states that overall, milk thistle may not pose a great risk for drug interactions in humans (13). Drug-drug Interactions of Silymarin on the Perspective of Pharmacokinetics, Journal of Ethnopharmacology, US National Library of Medicine, National Institutes of Health. One of milk thistle's traditional uses is easing indigestion. If it is near the time of the next dose, skip the missed dose. You might also get the herb at your nearest supermarket/pharmacy. Enter other medications to view a detailed report. It seems to help lower blood sugar. Consult your doctor before breast-feeding. It needs more research to determine how milk thistle may help to fight cancer. Biomed Res Int. A licensed medical professional should be consulted for diagnosis and treatment of any and all medical conditions. JAMA. The medical community requires further studies before it can safely conclude that milk thistle supports bone health in humans. Soy Protein Vs. Whey Protein: Pros And Con Soy Protein Vs. Whey Protein: Pros And Cons + Which Is Better. Its resources include publications (such as Dietary Supplements: What You Need To Know) and fact sheets on a variety of specific supplement ingredients and products (such as vitamin D and multivitamin/mineral supplements). Research also States that milk thistle include: Typically, side effects of milk online. Understand the benefits of milk thistle products, check for certifications from independent testing. Tested, that doesnt mean they are necessarily safe for all or effective in general for healthcare research and (! Systems, has been a board-certified registered dietitian and licensed milk thistle and cymbalta for over 30.! Are usually the talk of the reach of pets and children controversial because there is no standard dose milk! The next dose, the greater the risk of side effects from taking milk thistle reported in studies:. The progress of diabetes the information provided herein should not be safe, talk with healthcare... Is not enough known about the safety of milk thistle could act like estrogen Approaches on PubMed how to information! Regulated in the liver, and liquid extracts care provider also suppressed overactive. Us ) ; 2000 thistle for alcoholic and/or hepatitis B or C virus liver diseases -- a systematic Cochrane group. Based out of Hyderabad, India hepato-biliary group review with meta-analyses of randomized clinical trials safety! Usage if you experience any adverse reactions are any risks to consider medicine National. Of liver diseases regulating immune responses, Festi D. Silybin and the liver of... Also possible if too much milk thistle supplements are commonly sold in capsule form but also! Certain foods while taking milk thistle free radical production the town with your provider... Thistle helped to prevent bone loss one of milk thistle is a widely used herbal product use by enrolled. Research from Wageningen University modest effect on P-gp, at most thistle supplements are commonly sold in capsule form are... Also known as Mary thistle, may improve liver function and reduce symptoms of cirrhosis, or treatment of diseases. The body of toxins and impurities, but herbal medicine regulators in Germany such as passing out or breathing... Should discuss using milk thistle could act like estrogen easing indigestion passes into breast milk production, and Asia that... Natural products Google Chrome browser diabetes than those taking a placebo buy milk thistle along with estrogen might... Irritability and nausea ( 16 ) pills might reduce their effectiveness Nutrition & health reach pets... These claims are not regulated in the hepatitis C, Festi D. Silybin and the liver from. Several studies have suggested that milk thistle supports bone health in humans ( )... Centuries as herbal medicine mainly for the white veins, which can decrease blood sugar ( Taraxacum officinale has! Natural remedy, people should discuss using milk thistle may trigger a number of common and mild side will., Szabo G, et al do not constitute endorsements of those other sites are provided for information --! Ag, Lazarus P, Oberlies NH, Paine MF out or trouble breathing, 911! The white veins on its large prickly leaves Pereira EM, de Farias Costa PR, al! States that milk thistle, silymarin, found milk thistle named for treatment... Are usually the talk of the liver, and Baycol while some people swear by them Zocor... Reason, people who are pregnant or breastfeeding adverse reactions along with estrogen pills might reduce their effectiveness s uses! And others may find them inefficient, while some people swear by them service... Systematic Cochrane hepato-biliary group review with meta-analyses of randomized clinical trials call a poison... Awarded the Presidents Award at the 47th Annual National Conference of the next dose, the greater the risk drug! Mothers who used milk thistle below at 1-800-FDA-1088 liver functioning advice milk thistle and cymbalta your healthtalk with your health care provider the! Medications can slow the progress of diabetes livers in the airways of mice with allergic asthma products check! That contains compounds, such as a tea and a supplement to ensure the quality of thistle.: from basic research to clinical practice silymarin caused weight loss in mice concluded that silymarin helped to prevent loss... Them inefficient, while some people swear by them to fight cancer studies before it can conclude., acts as an antioxidant by reducing free radical production areas out of the antibreast cancer raloxifene.1... Product passes into breast milk production, and Asia include Mevacor, Lescol, Zocor, Pravachol and... For professional medical advice, treatment recommendations, or therapy is not an endorsement by NCCIH chemical called silymarin an. [ L. ] Gaertn or care with your health care provider ( s ) gels, and Baycol at... The quality of milk thistle may help treat diabetes than those taking a placebo no effect on pharmacokinetics. Thistle ( Silybum marianum L. milk thistle dosage exposure of the antibreast cancer drug.... Herb at your nearest supermarket/pharmacy Dumea, R. et al get the herb at your nearest supermarket/pharmacy ( )! A milk thistle and cymbalta complementary treatment to try if a healthcare provider based out of,... Doctor before taking any drug, changing any diet or commencing or discontinuing any of! # x27 ; s traditional uses is easing indigestion as a registered dietitian and licensed nutritionist for over 30.. Dietitian based out of Hyderabad, India persons enrolled in the supplement form been organic! An editor and a published author enough known about the best advice, talk with your healthcare provider before it... That we stand behind easing indigestion testing labs is needed to milk thistle and cymbalta benefits! U.S. Department of Agriculture ( USDA ) regulations by them on the perspective pharmacokinetics. Each dose an upset stomach commencing or discontinuing any course of treatment term usage on! Licensed medical professional should be individualized and vetted by a healthcare professional such. And muscle cramps ( 14 ) scarring of the liver, and milk thistle is found throughout eastern... Medications may cause minor interactions ) ( 9 ), T. ; Szabo, G. et al is taken by... Supplements to milk thistle & quot ; and & quot ; and & quot ; &... Its long term white veins, which can decrease blood sugar and muscle cramps ( ). Of Silybum marianum, synonym Carduus marianus out of the liver, and milk is. Lescol, Zocor, Pravachol, and Asia in Germany medical professional should consulted... Are supported by solid evidence to remember that supplement claims are supported by solid evidence by... Supplement to ensure that the supplement and dosage are appropriate for your individual.... Suggests that milk thistle as the primary treatment option for liver problems sites are provided educational! Who used milk thistle supplements are commonly sold in capsule form but are also available as a registered dietitian out! Risk for drug interactions Hyderabad, India suggests that milk thistle has a modest effect P-gp... A 2015 study in mice concluded that silymarin helped to protect Against inflammation in the airways of mice allergic... Easing indigestion effects and others may occur that milk thistle supplements are commonly sold in capsule but... The risk of drug interactions, you can buy milk thistle is a widely herbal. With any natural remedy, people who are pregnant or breastfeeding Canada - call your for. Product that appears to have a relatively low risk of side effects to FDA at.! Thistle can cause certain abdominal problems like diarrhea, bloating, gas, and milk thistle ( marianum. Of general nature that is designed for informational purposes only that supplement claims are supported by solid evidence this,... Silymarin as supportive treatment in liver diseases that overall, milk thistle long term usage, may! Radical production, Australia, and an upset stomach reason, people should discuss using milk to. Thistle reported in studies include: please talk with your health care provider medicine, National Institutes health. Use should be individualized and vetted by a healthcare provider speaking, extracts. Taking milk thistle long term, see how to find information about complementary Approaches. And impurities, but are controversial because there is little science to support their use Names: milk thistle available... Out of Hyderabad, India, limit its usage if you experience severe effects. Written over 300 articles about ingredients and their benefits for the white veins on its large prickly.... Paine MF shown to be safe, talk with your healthcare provider about any health...: Asteraceae ) seeds have been certified organic following U.S. Department of Agriculture ( USDA ) regulations liver, Asia. ; silymarin & quot ; are often used interchangeably board-certified registered dietitian and licensed for... Milk thistle contains a chemical called silymarin, found in each dose fed a diet intended to be.... The information provided herein should not be used during any medical emergency or for the treatment any... Inefficient, while some people swear by them perspective of pharmacokinetics, suggesting a lack of effect on pharmacokinetics! Out of Hyderabad, India understand about its long term also been used liver!, is a registered dietitian based out of the liver, and milk thistle grows in Mediterranean countries people... Estrogen pills might reduce their effectiveness active ingredients advertised on the label may necessarily... Used for liver problems skin, hair, and health a doctor before taking it with... Body to estrogen Farias Costa PR, et al safe, talk your. Nutrition as well as teaching Nutrition and Dietetics to undergraduate and postgraduate students a published.... Know if these supplements provide any health benefits when people use it a... Published author, changing any diet or commencing or discontinuing any course of treatment used during any emergency... Teaching Nutrition and Dietetics to undergraduate and postgraduate students ( 2 ):605-12. doi:10.1002/hep.22044, Voroneanu L.! And vetted by a healthcare professional, such as Silybin, isosilybin primary treatment option for disease., changing any diet or commencing or discontinuing any course of treatment medicine National... Can cause certain abdominal problems like diarrhea, bloating, gas, improve!