Funny as a baby's open grave." Molire wrote comedies for the stage. Comedies, in his view, were made to be acted. The Palace of Versailles benefited from the France Relance plan. The King was under pressure from thedvotparty, which had a powerful ally in his Spanish mother, Anne of Austria, the most devoutly orthodox Catholic at Court. In order to please his patron, Monsieur, who was so enthralled with entertainment and art that he was soon excluded from state affairs, Molire wrote and played Dom Garcie de Navarre ou Le Prince jaloux (The Jealous Prince, 4 February 1661), a heroic comedy derived from a work of Cicognini's. Favourite Collect. At the time he was wrapped up with staging the first Theatre Guild productions. Quelle est l'histoire des possdes de Loudun au XVIIe sicle ? After a period of refurbishment they opened there on 20 January 1661. Cronyn comments on the incident: "You may imagine how that made me feel. License: All public domain files can be freely used for personal and commercial projects. With music by Lully, Molire presented L'Amour mdecin (Love Doctor or Medical Love). On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. Some of these farces were only partly written, and were played in the style of Commedia dell'arte with improvisation over a canovaccio (a vague plot outline). Louis himself on his deathbed said, I have loved war too much, but his subjects, who often complained of his prudence and moderation, would not have understood had he not used force to strengthen the frontiers of France. La Forest a sixty-eight-year-old woman, cook and friend to Molire. But it was a commercial flop, forcing Molire to immediately write Le mdecin malgr lui (The Doctor Despite Himself), a satire against the official sciences. WebIn 1658, Louis XIV granted Molires acting company permission to take up residence in the Petit-Bourbon palace after the company had been touring the provinces for thirteen years, for which Molire, in the preface to one of his plays, expressed gratitude. Other playwrights and companies began to emulate his dramatic style in England and in France. The long war that ensued ended in 1678, in the first treaty of Nijmegen with Louis triumphant. In both locations, Molire found success among Parisians with plays such as The Affected Ladies, The School for Husbands, and The School for Wives. [6], Through the patronage of aristocrats including Philippe I, Duke of Orlansthe brother of Louis XIVMolire procured a command performance before the King at the Louvre. His absolute monarchy was one of the most successful during the Age of Absolution, having the longest rule of any monarch in Europe. That is how Molire met Neapolitan actor Tiberio Fiorilli, whom he admired greatly. Ever attentive to furthering his status as a preeminent man of letters in Europe, Molire walked the fine line between his role as a literary lion and his status as a (distinguished) subject of the king. [8], The production then went to the Broad Theatre in Philadelphia, opening on March 3, 1919. [16], Producer-director Henry Miller chose to begin touring on the West Coast, starting with Los Angeles. Under French law at the time, actors were not allowed to be buried in the sacred ground of a cemetery. The age of reason, 1660-1805, was a time to restore order while finding humor in those who stray away from order. [13], Heywood Broun remarked that with Moeller's writing the "great comedian appears as a man practically devoid of humor", though he didn't regard this as a fault. WebLouis XIV was not wrong, as some have claimed, to remove himself from unhealthful and tumultuous Paris, but he erred in breaking with the wandering tradition of his ancestors. A talented actress, Madeleine Bjart, persuaded Molire to establish a theatre, but she could not keep the young company alive and solvent. King Louis XIV and The Lovesick Doctor On the evening of October 24, 1658, Molire and his company performed for the first time before Louis XIV in the Guard Room of the old Louvre Palace. WebDuring these 12 years he polished his skills as actor, director, administrator, and playwright. WebWhen he was 13 years old, Molire was sent to the prestigious school Jesuits College of Clermont (now Lyce Louis-le-Grand) until 1641. King Louis XIIIs chief minister, Cardinal Richelieu, maneuvered to weaken the power of the nobility and consolidate the kings absolute authority, justified by a The spelling of this name in theatre programs, newspapers, and even in the published text varied between the form shown and "De Lauzon". Mme s'il n'admet aucune critique de son pouvoir, LouisXIV aime certains traits d'esprit. Some of the play's characters are historical, figures from the French court of the 1670s. [23] The comdies-ballets closely integrated dance with music and the action of the play and the style of continuity distinctly separated these performances from the court ballets of the time;[24] additionally, the comdies-ballets demanded that both the dancers and the actors play an important role in advancing the story. Pourquoi LouisXIV sest-il install Versailles? [21] Beauchamp codified the five balletic positions of the feet and arms and was partly responsible for the creation of the Beauchamp-Feuillet dance notation. DatesJanuary 15th, 1622 - February 17th, 1673, Residency at Versailles1663-1673Under the reignof Louis XIV, Versailles in his workThe Versailles ImpromptuThe Princess of ElidTartuffe (The Impostor)The Hypochondriac. Molire's works continued to garner positive feedback in 18th-century England, but they were not so warmly welcomed in France at this time. Ainsi, le Roi Soleil invite la troupe de Jean-Baptiste Poquelin se produire dans la salle du Petit-Bourbon, laquelle devient la maison de Molire. All these things are occasionally true, but they are trifles in comparison to the wealth of character he portrayed, to his brilliancy of wit, and to the resourcefulness of his technique. Trottinette lectrique GO RIDE 80PRO : une superbe promo saisir sur Cdiscount. [12] He lost his mother when he was 10,[13] and he does not seem to have been particularly close to his father. The play sparked the protest called the "Quarrel of L'cole des femmes". David Hirson's play La Bte, written in the style of Molire, includes the character Elomire as an anagrammatic parody of him. Although the sacred and secular authorities of 17th-century France often combined against him, the genius of Molire finally emerged to win him Standard, 1800 x 1019px JPG, Size: 1.34 MB. WebMoliere and Louis XIV R.B. Landolt describes how Molieres comedy, Le Tartuffe, which portrays religious hypocrisy, involved him in troubles with devout persons at Court and with his patron, Louis XIV. WebMoliere and Louis XIV R.B. [5], Born into a prosperous family and having studied at the Collge de Clermont (now Lyce Louis-le-Grand), Molire was well suited to begin a life in the theatre. After his imprisonment, he and Madeleine began a theatrical circuit of the provinces with a new theatre troupe; this life was to last about twelve years, during which he initially played in the company of Charles Dufresne, and subsequently created a company of his own, which had sufficient success and obtained the patronage of Philippe I, Duke of Orlans. These six days of spectacular celebrations firmly established the legend of Versailles as a festive venue. Nevertheless, he wrote a successful Les Fourberies de Scapin ("Scapin's Deceits"), a farce and a comedy in five acts. The 2000 film Le Roi Danse (The King Dances), in which Molire is played by Tchky Karyo, shows his collaborations with Jean-Baptiste Lully, as well as his illness and on-stage death. The fun at the expense of these pretentious people is still refreshing and must have been even more so for the first spectators who recognized in the prcieuses the major flaw of an essentialist age: affectation, the desire to be what one is not. To keep his actors and his audiences was an unremitting struggle against other theatres. La Forest a sixty-eight-year-old woman, cook and friend to Molire. Molire had become head of the troupe, due in part, perhaps, to his acting prowess and his legal training. Some French biographers have done their best to read his personal life into his works, but at the cost of misconstruing what might have happened as what did happen. In several of his plays, Molire depicted the physicians of his day as pompous individuals who speak (poor) Latin to impress others with false erudition, and know only clysters and bleedings as (ineffective) remedies. It caused the "conversion" of Donneau de Vis, who became fond of his theatre. In 1666, Le Misanthrope was produced. WebWhen he was 13 years old, Molire was sent to the prestigious school Jesuits College of Clermont (now Lyce Louis-le-Grand) until 1641. He was controversial during his day, but he is now viewed as an icon of French culture. [21] The risky move paid off and Molire was asked to produce twelve more comdies-ballets before his death. Thus began the decline. It was likely that he changed his name to spare his father the shame of having an actor in the family (actors, although no longer vilified by the state under Louis XIV, were still not allowed to be buried in sacred ground). 20th-century scholars have carried on this interest in Molire and his plays and have continued to study a wide array of issues relating to this playwright. the semi-improvisatory style that in the 1750s writers started calling commedia dell'arte), Spanish, and French plays, all also drawing on classical models (e.g. It is now widely regarded as Molire's most refined masterpiece, the one with the highest moral content, but it was little appreciated at its time. He held his company together by his technical competence and force of personality. The king energetically devoted himself to building new residences. Little remains of his splendid palaces at Saint-Germain and Marly, but Versaillescursed as extravagant even as it was under construction and accused of having ruined the nationstill stands. All the power of the government was brought to bear in the construction of Versailles. Le Tartuffe (or The Impostor), the play that was staged at Versailles as part of The Pleasures of the Enchanted Island in 1664, was the subject of a controversy that raged for five years. It was a strict academic environment, but with its emphasis on theatre and performing, it was Competition, the fight for existence, was the keynote of Molires whole career. It was in competition for the Palme d'Or at Cannes in 1978. The sovereign enjoyed the play so much that he subsequently granted the troupe the right to share the great hall of the Petit-Bourbon with the Commedia dellarte. Webpris des arts et des lettres, le souverain Louis XIV s'est montr protecteur de Molire dont l'uvre n'tait pas sans dplaire l'glise. In 1658 the troupe returned to Paris and played before Louis XIV. Landolt | Published in History Today Volume 16 Issue 11 November 1966 From the end of 1645, for no fewer than 13 years, the troupe sought a living touring the provinces. (Two of the plays were in fact pirated.) His rapid success and persistence against opposition when he finally got back to Paris is inexplicable without these years of training. In 1661, Molire introduced the comdies-ballets in conjunction with Les Fcheux. [17], Despite his own preference for tragedy, which he had tried to further with the Illustre Thtre, Molire became famous for his farces, which were generally in one act and performed after the tragedy. License: All public domain files can be freely used for personal and commercial projects. The path to fame opened for him on the afternoon of October 24, 1658, when, in the guardroom of the Louvre and on an improvised stage, the company presented Pierre Corneilles Nicomde before the king, Louis XIV, and followed it with what Molire described as one of those little entertainments which had won him some reputation with provincial audiences. Franoise has invited both Molire and Armande to her apartments, unbeknownst to each other. As was common at the time, the role was played in, This was very unusual; most Broadway touring itineraries started with Chicago or other large midwestern cities. Molire came of age as France was emerging into its Grand Sicle (Great Century). Molire, original name Jean-Baptiste Poquelin, (baptized January 15, 1622, Paris, Francedied February 17, 1673, Paris), French actor and playwright, the greatest of all writers of French comedy. He appeared at the Louvre for the first time in 1658, performing The Doctor in Love for the young Louis XIV. This fact was forgotten in the 19th century. He appeared at the Louvre for the first time in 1658, performing The Doctor in Love for the young Louis XIV. [21] The comdies-ballets developed accidentally when Molire was enlisted to mount both a play and a ballet in the honor of Louis XIV and found that he did not have a big enough cast to meet these demands. Since he had not renounced the profession of actor before his death nor received the sacraments, he was buried without ceremony. Molire suffered from pulmonary tuberculosis, possibly contracted when he was imprisoned for debt as a young man. Chteau de Versailles, Dist. Buy Online AccessBuy Print & Archive Subscription. Its theme of marital relationships dramatizes Molire's pessimistic views on the falsity inherent in human relationships. Les bons mots des textes de Molire font rire le roi. Favourite Collect. WebLouis XIV and Molire Jean-Leon Gerome Original Title: Louis XIV et Molire Date: 1862 Style: Academicism Genre: history painting Media: oil, panel Dimensions: 42 x 75 cm Order Oil Painting reproduction Tags: famous-people Jean-Leon Gerome Famous works XIX-XX cent. He appeared at the Louvre for the first time in 1658, performing The Doctor in Love for the young Louis XIV. Copyright Office) before January 1, 1928. Croyant avoir froiss le roi avec la pice du Bourgeois gentilhomme, Molire a peur de ne plus tre apprci de son bienfaiteur. Courtiers and Ladies-in-Waiting, Actors and Actresses. This file has been identified as being free of known restrictions under copyright law, including all related and neighboring rights. It took such modern actors as Louis Jouvet, Jean-Louis Barrault, Francis Huster, Michel Bouquet, and Denis Podalyds to present a new and exact sense of his dramatic genius. His company toured the French provinces for several years and eventually secured the patronage of King Louis XIVs brother in 1658 at a performance given at the Louvre. Hartnoll, p. 554. Les loups prolifrent en France, doit-on sen rjouir ? Clearly they had their ups as well as downs. To continue reading this article you will need to purchase access to the online archive. WebThis was the first grand party given in Versailles by Louis XIV, and was also the first time, under the aegis of the king, that Molire and Lully collaborated. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). This work is in the public domain in the United States because it was published (or registered with the U.S. WebThis was the first grand party given in Versailles by Louis XIV, and was also the first time, under the aegis of the king, that Molire and Lully collaborated. At the same time, great changes were occurring in his private life. These six days of spectacular celebrations firmly established the legend of Versailles as a festive venue. Known as Jean-Baptiste, he was the first son of Jean Poquelin and Marie Cress, who had married on 27 April 1621. Get a Britannica Premium subscription and gain access to exclusive content. In 1645 Molire was twice sent to prison for debts on the building and properties. R.B. Inscrivez-vous la lettre d'information La quotidienne pour recevoir toutes nos dernires Actualits une fois par jour. Thirteen years as an itinerant actor helped him polish his comedic abilities while he began writing, combining Commedia dell'arte elements with the more refined French comedy. In 1670, he wrote The Bourgeois Gentleman a comedy ballet for which Lully composed the music, including the well-known Marche pour la crmonie des Turcs (March for the ceremony of the Turks). Historians differ as to whether his father or the lover of a member of his troupe paid his debts; either way, after a 24-hour stint in prison he returned to the acting circuit. In Lyon, Mademoiselle Du Parc, known as Marquise, joined the company. The king, demonstrating his protection once again, became the new official sponsor of Molire's troupe. Reader in French Literature, University of Oxford. Poised between the two, theoretically above the fray, stood the King, Louis XIV. This is a faithful photographic reproduction of a two-dimensional, The official position taken by the Wikimedia Foundation is that ", Jean-Lon Grme - Louis XIV and Moliere.jpg. Romanticists admired his plays for the unconventional individualism they portrayed. Franoise repeats a lie of Giovanni Lulli, that Molire has written a play satirizing Franoise, her husband, and the king. Landolt describes how Molieres comedy, Le Tartuffe, which portrays religious hypocrisy, involved him in troubles with devout persons at Court and with his patron, Louis XIV. In 1680, the king ordered Molires troupe to merge with that its rival of the Htel de Bourgogne, thus establishing the Comdie-Franaise. WebLouis XIV and Molire (1862) Jean-Lon Grme (French, 1824-1904) Facebook Twitter Pinterest. Molire continued as the official author of court entertainments. The ostentation, gambling, and entertainments did not disappear, but the court, subjected to an outward display of propriety, became suffused with boredom. The superstition that green brings bad luck to actors is said to originate from the colour of the clothing he was wearing at the time of his death. The Prince of Conti, once Molire's friend, joined them. His 1660 play Sganarelle, ou Le Cocu imaginaire (The Imaginary Cuckold) seems to be a tribute both to Commedia dell'arte and to his teacher. He won this contest almost single-handed. Though living in an age of reason, he had the good sense not to proselytize but rather to animate the absurd, as in such masterpieces as Tartuffe, Lcole des femmes, Le Misanthrope, Le Bourgeois Gentilhomme, and many others. de Montespan tries to entice Molire. On his return to Paris, Molire was taken under the wing of Monsieur, the kings brother. These ballets were a transitional form of dance performance between the court ballets of Louis XIV and the art of professional theatre which was developing in the advent of the use of the proscenium stage. "The Cambridge Guide to Theater." In his plays, the comic is based on a double vision that holds together opposing ideas, such as wisdom and folly or right and wrong. WebIn 1658, Louis XIV granted Molires acting company permission to take up residence in the Petit-Bourbon palace after the company had been touring the provinces for thirteen years, for which Molire, in the preface to one of his plays, expressed gratitude. It is now widely regarded as Molire's most refined masterpiece, the one with the highest moral content, but it was little appreciated at its time. [9] A local critic thought it good that Moeller was willing to take a chance on a more serious work, though the first act was "sketchy", a mere prelude to the slender plot. View all 241 artworks Court Mtrage Short Films Added: 21 Dec, 2020 Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions. Toad Testicles, Foul-Beard and Broad-Arse. He was to give himself entirely to the theatre for 30 years and to die exhausted at the age of 51. His following play, La Comtesse d'Escarbagnas, is considered one of his lesser works. [14], The play's Broadway run closed on May 10, 1919, at the Liberty Theatre. A keen-eyed observer of his contemporaries and avid chronicler of all their ways and works, Molire was skilled in all aspects of drama, appealing to both the public and the Court. Webpris des arts et des lettres, le souverain Louis XIV s'est montr protecteur de Molire dont l'uvre n'tait pas sans dplaire l'glise. King Louis XIV and The Lovesick Doctor On the evening of October 24, 1658, Molire and his company performed for the first time before Louis XIV in the Guard Room of the old Louvre Palace. Jean-Baptiste Poquelin (French pronunciation:[ batist pkl], [pkl]; 15 January 1622 (baptised) 17 February 1673), known by his stage name Molire (UK: /mlir, mol-/, US: /moljr, molir/,[1][2][3] French:[mlj]), was a French playwright, actor, and poet, widely regarded as one of the greatest writers in the French language and world literature. An actor himself, Molire seems to have been incapable of visualizing any situation without animating and dramatizing it, often beyond the limits of probability. He never forgave the Dutch and swore to destroy their Protestant mercantile republic. Holbrook Blinn's acting was admirable, but the royal neck was too short for the regicide in Broun. Molire was forced to reach Paris in stages, staying outside for a few weeks in order to promote himself with society gentlemen and allow his reputation to feed in to Paris. The Acadmie preached unity of time, action, and styles of verse. He knew well how to make use of them. Moliere was the alias of Jean-Baptiste Poquelin, born in 1622 to a upholsterer who served the royal household. En la personne de Molire, le Roi SoleilSoleil trouve un esprit qui charmecharme son intellect. Three years later, in 1700, Charles II, the last Habsburg king of Spain, died, bequeathing his kingdoms to Louiss grandson, Philip of Anjou (Philip V). It is said that soon thereafter Molire became angry with Racine when he was told that he had secretly presented his tragedy to the company of the Htel de Bourgogne as well. However, more serious opposition was brewing, focusing on Molire's politics and his personal life. He primarily mocks the Acadmie Franaise, a group created by Richelieu under a royal patent to establish the rules of the fledgling French theatre. [16] The title required only three months' work and an initial cost of 1,200 livres; the title paid 300 livres a year and provided a number of lucrative contracts. He collapsed on stage in a fit of coughing and haemorrhaging while performing in the last play he had written, which had lavish ballets performed to the music of Marc-Antoine Charpentier and which ironically was titled Le Malade imaginaire (The Imaginary Invalid). This was a success despite a moral treatise by the Prince of Conti, criticizing the theatre in general and Molire in particular. The king had openly renounced pleasure, but the sacrifice was made easier for him by his new favourite, the very pious Mme de Maintenon. [fn 1] Spectaculaires mousses, pourrait-on y dceler le secret de l'immortalit ? These people accused Molire of having married his daughter. While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. These entertainments led Jean-Baptiste Colbert to demand the arrest of Fouquet for wasting public money, and he was condemned to life imprisonment.[20]. WebLouis XIV of France was a key model of an absolute monarch during the time seen as a man to whom there was no equal intellectually, militarily or physically. WebWhen he was 13 years old, Molire was sent to the prestigious school Jesuits College of Clermont (now Lyce Louis-le-Grand) until 1641. Instead, Molire was shaped for the stage by producer-director Henry Miller, who also played the eponymous lead. They write new content and verify and edit content received from contributors. This article is about the French playwright. On his return to Paris, Molire was taken under the wing of Monsieur, the kings brother. "Molire", pp. He organised the staged elements of the event, working closely with Lully on the musical interludes. Both this work and his marriage attracted much criticism. Le Roi Soleil aime en effet tre diverti et porte une grande considration lcriture. Such failures were rare and eclipsed by successes greater than the Paris theatre had known. The number of theatregoers in 17th-century Paris was small, and the city already had two established theatres, so that a continued existence must have seemed impossible to a young company. Characters are listed in order of appearance within their scope. Favourite Collect. Franoise Madame de Montespan, mistress to Louis XIV. Molire was always careful not to attack the institution of monarchy. Although his father clearly intended him to take over his royal appointment, the young man renounced it in 1643, apparently determined to break with tradition and seek a living on the stage. He reconciled himself to another painful sacrifice when he recognized William of Orange as William III of England, in violation of his belief in the divine right of the Stuart king James II to Williams throne. [4] Whether coincidence or not, within two months all three would start rehearsals for Molire. This was Le Docteur amoureux (The Amorous Doctor); whether it was in the form still extant is doubtful. WebLouis XIV the King of France. Molire therefore decided to combine the ballet and the play so that his goal could be met while the performers catch their breath and change costume. The monarchy became increasingly isolated from the people and thereby assumed a decidedly mythical quality. On February 17, 1673, he collapsed onstage during a performance of his play The Imaginary Invalid and was carried home to die. Though conventional thinkers, religious leaders and medical professionals in Molire's time criticised his work, their ideas did not really diminish his widespread success with the public. It is not widely known that Molires comedy Le Tartuffe existed in three versions. Louis XIV was not wrong, as some have claimed, to remove himself from unhealthful and tumultuous Paris, but he erred in breaking with the wandering tradition of his ancestors. Molire had other enemies, too, among them the Jansenists and some traditional authors. He finished the performance but collapsed again and died a few hours later. Quelles taient donc ses relations avec Molire. [4] His influence is such that the French language is often referred to as the "language of Molire". Molire died on 17 February 1673, following a performance of The Hypochondriac, in which he played the role of Argan. It is testimony to the freshness of his vision that the greatest comic artists working centuries later in other media, such as Charlie Chaplin, have been compared to Molire. [28] The first to offer full translations of Molire's verse plays such as Tartuffe into English verse was Curtis Hidden Page, who produced blank verse versions of three of the plays in his 1908 translation. It is thought that Molire adopted his stage name in homage to the novelist Franois de Molire dEssertines, a notorious libertine, who was assassinated in 1624. WebLouis XIV the King of France. His son assumed the same posts in 1641. The King agreed and Molire's body was buried in the part of the cemetery reserved for unbaptised infants. [2] John Corbin pointed out Molire's unsatisfied ambition to appear in a drama had now been fulfilled by Moeller's play. [12] The Sun thought Bates' second act and Miller's third act performances excellent, and saluted Holbrook Blinn for keeping Louis XIV from looking ridiculous, but felt Moeller's writing "the most interesting element of the evening". ) Facebook Twitter Pinterest but he is now viewed as an icon of French culture mots des de... Neapolitan actor Tiberio Fiorilli, whom he admired greatly in 1622 to a upholsterer who served the royal.! For personal and commercial projects is inexplicable without these years of training musical interludes the Htel Bourgogne. `` Quarrel of L'cole des femmes '' elements of the most successful during age. As actor, director, administrator, and styles of verse is not widely known that Molires le... The legend of Versailles as a festive venue the plays were in pirated... Up with staging the first theatre Guild productions role of Argan the Amorous )... This was le Docteur amoureux ( the Amorous Doctor ) ; Whether it in... 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France Relance plan superbe promo saisir sur Cdiscount a cemetery was twice to! Secret de l'immortalit toutes nos dernires Actualits une fois par jour he appeared the! Exhausted at the Louvre for the young Louis XIV in 18th-century England, but the royal was. And his marriage attracted much criticism in the sacred ground of a cemetery refurbishment they opened there on 20 1661! Again, became the new official sponsor of Molire 's friend, joined.! That the French court of the Htel de Bourgogne, thus establishing the.... The longest rule of any monarch in Europe after a period of refurbishment they opened there on 20 January.. Sacred ground of a cemetery who served the royal household forgave the Dutch and swore to destroy Protestant! Was buried without ceremony du Bourgeois gentilhomme, Molire was taken under the wing of Monsieur the! Increasingly isolated from the article title to purchase access to the Broad theatre in,! Such failures were rare and eclipsed by successes greater than the Paris had. Their Protestant mercantile republic write new content and verify and edit content received from.... Administrator, and playwright born in 1622 to a upholsterer who served the royal household personality... Court entertainments increasingly isolated from the French language is often referred to as the `` conversion '' Donneau. Restrictions under copyright law, including all related and neighboring rights Palace of Versailles from! The Prince of Conti, criticizing the theatre for 30 years and to die comments on incident! Sur Cdiscount was taken under the wing of Monsieur, the play 's Broadway closed! Some of the play sparked the protest called the `` conversion '' Donneau! Sans dplaire l'glise troupe to merge with that its rival of the plays were in fact.... La lettre d'information la quotidienne pour recevoir toutes nos dernires Actualits une fois par jour le Tartuffe existed in versions! Royal household ] the risky move paid off and Molire ( 1862 ) Jean-Lon Grme ( French 1824-1904! Each other the Doctor in Love for the young Louis XIV this time sacred ground of cemetery! Made me feel actors and his audiences was an unremitting struggle against other theatres et des lettres, souverain! Prolifrent en France, doit-on sen rjouir play la Bte, written in the part of Hypochondriac! Jean-Baptiste, he collapsed onstage during a performance of the most successful during age... Controversial during his day, but they were not allowed to be acted his personal life, written in form!